Venture dolobha izimali - lawa izinhlangano ukuthi ukutshala inhloko-dolobha yabo zezimali kumaphrojekthi noma iyiphi amabhizinisi esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko yabo kanye kumiswa. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ngeke zonke ukutshalwa lolu hlobo elusizo esikhathini esizayo. Ngokwezibalo, mayelana 80% azo zonke izimali umkhuba akuzuzisi. Nokho, asele 20% okunenzuzo ukuze kutsetselelwe izindleko kokuqala ukuletha inzuzo onohlonze kamuva.
Venture dolobha imali. indaba
Lokhu uhlobo lwebhizinisi okokuqala ekugcineni kwakhiwa e-US ngo-1980. Lolu hlobo emisha bekulokhu akhathalela ngokuyinhloko intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku yayibuswa emhlabeni, kanye ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha electronics. Azungeze phakathi 1980 e-United States, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba ngu-650 izikhungo utshalomali uhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni kwamanye amazwe ziye zafuna ukusiza ukwakha amabhizinisi amasha futhi waqala ukungena ezinhlwini zamaphayona ibhizinisi capitalists. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngo-1987 ibhizinisi dolobha izimali wakhuthazelela esiqongweni uxhaso lukahulumeni. Utshalomali Imininingwane yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4.5 zamaRandi.
Venture izimali namuhla
Okwamanje lo okuthiwa "ibhizinisi ngezimali" ziya ziba mandla ekusebenziseni amaphrojekthi yabadobi ngokuthi "ukuqala-up". Ngokuvamile kuba izinkampani ezincane, uMbuso ingeqi 10 futhi ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzi. Eza necebo uhambe naye ukuya enhlokodolobha izimali kuleli zwe. Khona-ke ochwepheshe anqume nokuvumela ibhidi noma, kunalokho, ukuze wenqabe. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sikhwama iqala ukuxhasa ngokugcwele lo msebenzi. Impumelelo emakethe yalolu hlobo ibhizinisi elincane endaweni yokuqala ukukhula kwabo okusheshayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, a uqalisa encane kungaba thatha i umxhwele share emakethe, isibonelo, uma umqondo sokuqala kwakuhlangene ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, abambalwa kuphela izinkampani ezinjalo ukuze usinde emakethe. Phakathi kwemisebenzi edume kakhulu futhi yimpumelelo kokubili ochwepheshe ngokuthi "Apple", "Xerox" futhi "Intel". Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka impumelelo le misebenzi, kungenzeka ukuba ucabange ukuthi lolu hlobo umkhuba kuyafaneleka ngempela.
ibhizinisi izimali Russian
Njengoba izwe lethu, isimo akusona elikhulu. Into wukuthi Russian ibhizinisi izimali usanda kuqala umsebenzi wabo (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-US). Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi abe nokuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo ezweni lethu elisha, futhi abambalwa kuphela bazimisele engozini izimali zabo. Naphezu izibikezelo esidumazayo ochwepheshe, osomabhizinisi basazama ukubeka izimali zabo zokuqala. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze embonini sizothola esiteji entsha okuhlala njalo ezweni lakithi.
sarth kumar and Capital
Runa Capital - ithandwa kakhulu okwamanje, Russian Venture Capital Fund. Umsunguli wawo Sergey belousov isivele kuletsa ukuze eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke lemikhiqizo ezifana Rolsen futhi Ukufana. Kukholakala ukuthi inkampani kwaduma futhi kuphumelele ngempela kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukumaketha ingxenye eqinile. Isikhwama ukutshala mayelana $ 10 million, kodwa bukhona kamuva ivela 20 kuya 40%.