Curled Thistle: incazelo, izithombe, ukuzisebenzisela izinjongo okwelapha

It isitshalo dicotyledonous okuqondene somkhaya uhlobo lwe (Carduus), has a lot of amagama abantu - kolyuchnik, somkhaya Red Heads, dedovik, inhloli, chertogon, Bur prickly. Mayelana umonakalo obangelwa lolu khula izitshalo ku izwe noma itulo, abaningi abawazi, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo has eziningana izici ezibaluleke, akwaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu.

ukusabalala

Thistle curled okusakazekile kulo i-Eurasia yayigcwele naseNyakatho Melika. Ezweni lethu butholakala cishe zonke izifunda.

It isitshalo photophilous, ukhetha izindawo okwanele, nakuba kubonakala emahlathini manzi, eceleni komgwaqo, phezu kwaleli chibi. Ngo izitshalo ngokuvamile kuthatha isihlanganisi engenhla, okuholela ukucindezelwa izitshalo kutshalwa.

Incazelo esiqondile abacaphuni somkhaya

Weed biennial herbaceous isitshalo, obude kungaba kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya namashumi amabili ngamasentimitha. Isiqu nxazonke, oqotho, ezimazombezombe, embozwe kuya phezulu nge spikes ebukhali futhi "amaphiko", kusukela maphakathi (noma ube ngaphezulu nje) branched.

Ihamba ovoid noma oblong-lanceolate, ubude esuka ngamasentimitha amane kuya kweyishumi futhi ububanzi ngamasentimitha amahlanu. amahlamvu Lower emikhulu (kufika ku amasentimitha amabili ubude futhi kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ububanzi). Petiole ezinamaphiko ubude ngamasentimitha nambili. Lukathayela-ohlehliswe, serrated ngasonqenqemeni. Kusukela phezulu bona embozwe ameva ezincane mncane futhi kancane pubescent ngezansi.

Peduncles anameva, amhlophe-tomentose (ubude ukuze amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu). Bephuma kusukela axils amahlamvu. Baskets are eyindilinga futhi kancane isicaba, bahlangana phezulu stem noma amagatsha. ububanzi wabo kancane amasentimitha angaphezu kwamabili. Basket umbhede flat, esinamanzi, nge bristles.

Ilingana ngokuvamile ububanzi ovate, sifushane kuka izimbali. Obhasikidi abasha bracts ngqo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza amahlamvu yangaphandle eligoqiwe emuva, komugqa-subulate futhi eliqinile. bracts Inner agxishiwe, tonkopereponchatye. Zonke eziqongweni zabo zisitshekelwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle ezicashile, izinwele iDemo appressed.

Izimbali ezincane, ukuthi ijabulise. I Corolla ezinemibala onsomi. Izithelo - achenes umbala encane kakhulu lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, ngemigqa longitudinal elikhethiwe umbala omnyama, kanye tubercle sedentary. Kuyaphawuleka emifushane tuft Corolla. Izimbali somkhaya curled July no-August. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, balimi ozama ukuqeda lokhu isitshalo emasimini abo.

Curled Thistle: izakhiwo ewusizo

Ososayensi behlola somkhaya curled. Incazelo imiphumela yomsebenzi yawo asikisela ukuthi izidakamizwa kulomthombo amasosha omzimba isitshalo ukwanda kanye ukumelana umzimba womuntu ukuba imiphumela emibi zezemvelo.

isakhiwo

Curled Thistle, izithombe ongawabona ngezansi, iqukethe:

• terpenoids;
• alkaloids (0.5%);
• ascorbic acid emaqabungeni (30%);
• izimpande - a inulin polysaccharide;
• Semi-omiswe uwoyela okunamafutha imbewu (ukuze 29,3%).

Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku ukudla ukusetshenziswa lobuchwepheshe.

Ukuvuna kanye yokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ukuze womshini imikhiqizo zokwelapha somkhaya curled esetshenziswa cishe ngokuphelele -, amaqabunga, izimpande. Iziqongo izitshalo Bavunwa ngesikhathi zezimbali asebenzayo (July-August), kanye izimpande kuvuna in September. Kufanele kahle wageza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, uthathe yizicucu amancane, esakaza ungqimba elincanyana phezu iphepha endaweni kahle umoya. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuze ushukumisa impahla eluhlaza bese uvula.

izitshalo Utshani kuvuna kanye, kodwa seyomile ngokushesha. Gcina izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo kule ngendwangu noma iphepha izikhwama. Okungenhla-phansi ingxenye isitshalo azigcina impahla yayo ewusizo iminyaka emibili, futhi izimpande - ezintathu.

Ukusetshenziswa Folk imithi

Abelaphi bendabuko babe somkhaya eside futhi kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo curled. Ungadliwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukwelapha izifo eziningi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwelashwa kufanele kudokotela.

Insomnia kanye nezifo zengqondo

A spoon (isipuni) oqoshiwe inflorescences omisiwe beka endishini bese ugcwalisa 250 ml amanzi ubilise imizuzu emithathu. Umhluzi kudingeka sokunika cishe ihora, ngemva kwalokho-ke kungaba sokukhipha. Lokhu decoction ukuthatha indebe yesithathu kabili ngosuku.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini

izimpande somkhaya (isipuni esisodwa) nquma, ugcwalise nabo 300 ml amanzi futhi imenze ubilise. Shiya on imizuzu eyishumi on ukushisa low ke nzima. Thatha 1/2 inkomishi kathathu ngosuku.

Rheumatism kanye sifo

Thistle curled futhi angasiza lezi zifo okuhlupha abantu abaningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isipuni amaqabunga ochotshoziwe omisiwe zezitshalo uthele 250 ml amanzi abilayo. Ukwakheka kufanele yenza cishe ihora, ngemva kwalokho-ke kungaba sokukhipha. Kabili ngosuku, ukuthatha isigamu inkomishi phisa for isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.

powder

Ukuze womshini esetshenzisiwe ezihlanganiswe ezingxenyeni alinganayo ome obhasikidi kanye ishiya somkhaya (ngaphandle ameva). Bayobizwa kahle uchotshoziwe blender. Powder ukuthatha isipuni, ukuphuza amanzi abilisiwe, kathathu ngosuku uma anemia nomdlavuza kwasendaweni ezahlukene, hemorrhoids, izifo emathunjini.

juice

Ilungiselela amaqabunga abasha fresh somkhaya, ngaphambilini wageza kahle futhi ehlutshiwe ameva. Izinto zokusetshenziswa afakwa blender futhi ziyacolwa. Ungasebenzisa grinder inyama. I kwaphumela mass khama ngokusebenzisa izingqimba eziningana cheesecloth.

Juice Kunconywa sofuba, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ukukhathala, hypotension, ngemuva kokuxinwa ukugula okungathí sina, ukusebenza njenge-ejenti ukunciphisa.

Okugeza izilonda, amathumba, izilonda

Thela ezimbili wezipuni eluhlaza izinto inkomishi abilayo amanzi, ukugoqa futhi ushiye endaweni efudumele sokunika cishe amahora amabili. Ngemva kwalokho, ukubunjwa ubunzima, futhi ingasetshenziswa.

Syrup izimbali

Kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu, isetshenziswa ukwelashwa ekwelapheni imikhuhlane, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya bronchial. Ukulungisa isiraphu kufanele:

• Curled somkhaya (inflorescence) - 150 g;
• ushukela - 100 g;
• amanzi abilayo - 300 ml.

Inflorescences uthele amanzi kanye noshukela abilayo. Ungqimba umphumela enamelware kuyadingeka ukuba agqoke umlilo kancane, futhi ayahwamuka ukuba nengxenye ivolumu yokuqala ngaphansi lid ivaliwe, bese sokukhipha. Ithathwe ngaphambi ukudla isipuni.

Isicelo e ukudla

Amaqabunga ayo amancane simila kungaba ukungezwa Vitamin entwasahlobo isaladi.

Salad nge ushizi

Susa spikes nge leaf nyobula nabo amanzi anosawoti ukuze eziyishumi imizuzu, cut, ushizi vukuza ufafaze tuck isaladi ukhilimu noma imayonnaise. Engeza usawoti kanye izinongo ukunambitha.

Salad nge Sorrel

Ngemva kuhlanzwa kwenza kusuka kwameva, ubilise kubo emanzini anosawoti bese nquma. Banezela amazambane abilisiwe, uthathe tincetu, futhi imibengo amaqabunga Sorrel. On ipuleti (side) walala onion rings Iqanda oqoshiwe (abilisiwe). isaladi Vuvuzela ne dill oqoshiwe, inkathi nge imayonnaise. Uma wayefisa, engeza izinongo kanye nosawoti.

cream isobho

Amaqabunga ayo amancane futhi amahlumela ngamathumba somkhaya amanzi kancane anosawoti imizuzu eyishumi, bese ugaye in a blender. Lungiselela amazambane okhamiwe wahlanganiswa, Fry anyanisi. ukudla olungiselelwe ezibekwe umhluzi noma amanzi wanezela onion kuphekeke futhi alethwe ukulungela. Ngaphambi sikhonza, iphuphuma ukhilimu omuncu futhi croutons wakhonza.

Lapho lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa kabanzi?

Curled Thistle - enhle uju isitshalo. Budyakovy uju kubhekwa omunye the best. It has a umbala enhle segolide, kancane acacisa, mncane has iphunga elimnandi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, namakhakhasi abasha (ngaphandle ameva) kuyinto ozithandayo uswidi izinkomo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene

Sesixoxile imininingwane mayelana nendlela ukusebenzisa abelaphi bendabuko wezwe lakithi somkhaya curled. Ukusetshenziswa Its has eside ezivamile emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga, kanye eMpumalanga. Kukhona decoction we izimpande isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sokuwa, nezifo zengqondo.

Belarusian Nanai futhi Abelapha esetshenziswa umusi utshani obomile, fumigating izingane zabo lapho bethukile, kodwa futhi wanezela kuya okugeza okugeza of iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka zezinzwa.

abelaphi Chinese ukholelwa ukuthi decoction we inflorescence lubaluleke ekwelapheni imikhuhlane rheumatism. Ngo Folk imithi, Tibetan futhi Trans ukumnika izimpande futhi inflorescences somkhaya ezinqunyiwe isifo sohudo, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, Gastroenteritis, inyumoniya, futhi njengoba i emetic.

Izimo

Ocwaningweni olwenziwa somkhaya ongathi izidakamizwa zalesi sitshalo akakubangeli imiphumela emibi ngokusebezisa isikhathi eside.