Amachibi ukulawula lwemali umqondo, amafomu, izinhlobo.

isilawuli lwemali - ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu nemisebenti yahulumende, kanye uhlobo lokulawula ukusebenza kwezimali. essence yayo imi kanje: nezikhonzi ogunyaziwe, usebenzisa izindlela lwenhlangano zomthetho futhi izindlela yokuthola indlela lo msebenzi ilawula izifundo oluhambisana yemisebenzi phambi kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza khona ukuhlaziywa imithelela izinto ephethwe, ngeziphambeko kusukela imigomo ehlukene nezindlela ekufezeni kubo. Lezi abadlali zithatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ukuze bavimbele lezi zimo ngeziphambeko kanye ukushushisa abantu ababenze. Ukushintshwa kwemali isiqondiso eRussia eyenziwa amanxusa kanye iziphathimandla angaphandle ukulawula exchange, futhi ngaphezu kuhulumeni.

igunya Monetary - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, federal emizimbeni kwamandla esiphezulu, basuke ogunyazwe uhulumeni, futhi-ke, Central Bank of the Russian Federation. A ejenti ukulawula lwemali amabhange, okuyinto ezigunyazwe nabakwazi ukuziphendulela Central Bank of the Russian Federation, amasiko iziphathimandla, yebo, kubahlanganyeli izibambiso emakethe, engewona nokho amabhange ogunyaziwe.

Iziphathimandla ukulawula lwemali uxhumana Tsentrabankom WaseRussia, futhi basebenzisane amasiko iziphathimandla amabhange, agunyaziwe njenge-ejenti control.

Thina amanxusa kanye exchange angaphandle iziphathimandla ukulawula amalungelo abo. Okokuqala, abangase bakwazi ukukuthwala amasheke ehlukahlukene ku ukuhambisana non-izakhamizi kanye nezakhamuzi izenzo lwemali isiqondiso kanye nomthetho. Kanye amanxusa kanye neziphathimandla ukulawula lwemali ukuraga zonke izinhlobo test ukucophelela kanye kwemibiko yezimali nokubika yonke imisebenzi lwemali non-izakhamizi kanye nezakhamuzi. Zingase isicelo sokuqala, bese uthola ulwazi kanye imibhalo ezihambelana nokwenziwa komsebenzi ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokuvulwa kanye nokugcinwa akhawunti okwengeziwe.

isilawuli lwemali, okuyinto eyenziwa nezikhungo zayo, ihlukaniswe ukulawula Rosfinnadzor kanye Bank of Russia. Kulokhu, ukulawula lwemali, okuyinto eyenziwa amanxusa akhe zihlukaniswe kokulawulwa intela iziphathimandla, iziphathimandla amasiko, abahlanganyeli izibambiso izimakethe kanye namabhange ogunyaziwe.

Amafomu lokulawula exchange kuthiwa obonakaliswe ngezindlela ezithile kanye esebenzisa ukuhlela zonke izifundo yezenzo control kungakapheli ubudlelwane exchange angaphandle. Izinhlobo Izilawuli lwemali ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi uma senzeka. Eyokuqala hlobo - control kwangaphambilini lapho wenziwa ukwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe lwemali. Kulokhu, emagunyeni afanele beqondisa semthethweni futhi nokufaneleka noma yiliphi ikhambi. Uhlobo elilandelayo lokulawula lwemali - ukulawula ukuthi wenziwa inqubo ukwenza ezihlukahlukene exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana abangebona abahlali nezakhamuzi. Esesithathu uhlobo - control okwalandela, ke Kwenziwa amanxusa kanye neziphathimandla emva non-izakhamizi futhi izakhamuzi exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana. Ngokusho imiphumela ngilambatha nemiyalelo emizimbeni lokulawula lwemali, okuyinto sizokwenza abahlanganyeli lwemali ubudlelwano nakho konke ukwephulwa Kutholwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqedwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yalolu hlobo ukuqapha amakhasimende amabhange ogunyaziwe kungenzeka inqatshelwe kuvulwa akhawunti noma iyiphi imisebenzi lwemali ngaphandle imibhalo ecacisiwe wawunganikezi noma itholakale, kodwa alithembekile.

Banikezwe imininingwane lokulawula amandla zemizimba ehlukahlukene kahulumeni futhi ihlaba umkhosi izinhlobo ukulawula exchange ulawule umlamuleli futhi oqondile. Isiphathi lokuqala asetjenziswako nguhulumeni, kanti eyesibili - omunye amanxusa kanye neziphathimandla lokulawula exchange angaphandle.