Snipe - sihamba inyoni. Le nyoni idla snipe?

Snipe - inyoni, okuyinto ogama lakhe behlonipha isibhamu ukuzingela. i Inhlonipho enjalo naleli nxusa enezimpiko ehloniphekile ekusithekeni yakhe futhi strangeness.

Snipes kungabonwa yonke indawo emazweni CIS ngaphandle eRussia kanye enyakatho eKamchatka. Ubusika inyoni uncamela emazweni akude - esikhathini esiseduze India. Ilinde laphaya izikhathi ezibandayo, esehlanganise isikhala post-Soviet ebusika, Snipes wabuya endaweni yawo ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May.

Flight zalezi zinyoni iqala ukububula ethule. iminithi yakhe yokuqala snipe a zintengantenga amazombe, okuyinto inkimbinkimbi inqubo abazingela kubo. Lezi zidalwa enezimpiko akuzona kuphela ehlobo elikhulu, kodwa futhi ebhukuda, egijima, ngisho yehle.

Yini edla snipe inyoni? Ngokuvamile, ukudla kwabo siqukethe izimpethu, izinambuzane kanye nezitshalo. Zhiruyut Snipes iyiphi indawo landscape, okuyinto has a udaka noma izindawo enodaka. Ngokuvamile kuba onqenqemeni emadanyini, emachibini, emifuleni, Izimfunda khona izihlahla kanye utshani.

umehluko kwangaphandle phakathi izinyoni nezinhlobo zabo

Snipe akakwazi kudidaniswe yimuphi omunye inyoni, njengoba liyisibonakaliso ekhethekile Uqhwaku eside, ukufinyelela ubude ezingaphezu kuka 5 amasentimitha. Funda inyoni ngempela kalula futhi ezinye izizathu. Bekas has a usayizi inkwethu isilinganiso noma Starling. umzimba wakhe hhayi cm angaphezu kuka-30 ubude, futhi isisindo kungenzeka kusuka 100 kuya ku-180 amagremu. Le nyoni has a umbala enhle kakhulu izimpaphe, nakuba akahlukile ukwehluka nokukhanya.

Ingabe uyazi kanjani ngisho sikubiza marsh izinyoni? Amagama snipe has okulandelayo: ichwane noma imvu (ihlathi noma zasendle). Le nyoni kungokwalabo umndeni ka plovers, sandpiper oda. Rhode snipe ku CIS kukhona 6 izinhlobo: Asian, abavamile, japanese (sasivumela ezingavamile), unkom 'idlayodwa futhi snipe ehlathini ethafeni. Eyokuqala yalezi kuvamile ezifundeni esempumalanga yaleli zwe. He is efana snipe ezivamile, zihlukaniswa khona inombolo enkulu umsila izimpaphe umsila.

umbala inyoni

Snipe Common - inyoni usayizi encane, ifinyelela ukubaluleka inkukhu amasonto amathathu ubudala. Bird umzimba ezahlukene ngokuvumelana, eside kakhulu, umlomo wenyoni mncane futhi uqonde, ukuphakama. snipe Color linezincazelo amnyama, amhlophe nonsundu. Kanye phezulu ikhanda phezu kwekhanda kukhona imivimbo ababili abavelele amalahle-ezinemibala. Feathering therebetween kuyinto ngesimo ungumthombo ongumngcingo strip ngokubomvu. Ingxenye engenhla isiqu inyoni amaKhaladi imivimbo yellow futhi omnyama yanjalo. Ngokuhamba amaphiko kanye esifundeni ehlombe snipe ebonakalayo ukukhanya ocher nezinsimbi. Wamabele, intamo futhi ngaphansi ingxenye umsila has a yellow-grey ngombala ne mshini abamnyama. Boca a ezimhlophe inyoni, isisu emhlophe. Tail izimpaphe umbala obomvu kanye black edging. Uqhwaku snipe amnyama izinyawo Horny - oluhlaza noma umnqumo. umbala wamehlo, ukusunduza ngokunamandla ngemuva ekhanda, ensundu.

izindawo

Snipes izidleke zabo cishe yonke indawo yakwa-CIS. Okuhlukile kwezindawo eziwugwadule, ezinye emaqeleni ku Ezindaweni eseningizimu futhi eNyakatho Ekude. Thola isidleke nyoni kungaba ngisho a top entabeni ngokuya abandayo angunaphakade, mini ngekhephu.

Yokucashisa kungaba snipe nase-Asia Ephakathi futhi eCaucasus, nangale CIS. Flight izinyoni kusuka efudumele zizalela kwenzeka kusukela ngo-March kuya ku-June. It kuxhomeke ekutheni eningizimu noma enyakatho endaweni yazo. Izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi of Russia ungabukela snipe e zindawo zabo ngo-Ephreli.

izinyoni tokovanie

Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kwendiza ezindaweni snipe lokushutheka aqale ukuqomisana. Abesilisa tokuyut emoyeni, flying at kokuwa eliphezulu. Kusuka lapho, bona kufike phansi ngqo. Kulokhu, izimpaphe umsila namaphiko wenze umsindo efana isixwayisi, okuyinto ungathi bleating yezimvu. Kukhona umbono ukuthi izindiza enjalo abathintekayo, kanye snipe zesifazane. Empeleni, uhleli utshani futhi wamanje udaba isibonakaliso ukukhala. Ngokuvamile lezi zinyoni bog-edlelweni Abahlezi ngenkathi yokukhwelana phezu uhlevane noma isifuba ihlaba umkhosi croaking eyinqaba. Ezinye abazingeli bagcizelele ukuthi lezi emisindvweni lechamuka nabesifazane. Kodwa kokuma ubonise isimo okuphambene. abesilisa Tokuyuschie emoyeni, ethwele umbuthano ezingaphezu kweyodwa, itshe ewa phansi yahlala indunduma noma ehlathini legatsha Emit croaking "Taku-Taku".

lokushutheka

Ngo-May, ngezinye izikhathi ngo-June, snipe (female) uzihlomisa isidleke. Ngokuvamile, itholakala kwi-sokwelusa umhlambi. Ngokuvamile ayethanda hryvnia akuvamile ezikhulayo sonwele-birch, iziphunzi, sedge emaxhaphozini nezimfunda wamanziswa ngamazolo iziqhingi iyona ka Alder. Ngezinye izikhathi snipe besifazane ukwenza izakhiwo zabo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela endaweni ihlathi lezihlahla ezimanzi.

Ifomu izidleke zalezi zinyoni kufana ikhefu elincane, okuyinto wemba emhlabathini futhi imbozwe uhlaza ezomile, avame neziqu utshani. I ukujiya ungqimba udoti okunjalo --20 mm.

Kubeka sihamba inyoni snipe ngokuvamile amane amaqanda ikhombe umbala, kokuba simise oyindilinga. Umbala oyinhloko iningi omnqumo ne ukwengeza anemibala ensundu aphuzi futhi izindawo ensundu noma mpunga. Isikhathi egg bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala izinsuku 18-20. Kule nqubo, iduna akuthathi ingxenye, kanye ukunakekelwa hatchlings. Kodwa njalo eduze indawo isidleke.

Ukubukeka inzalo

Snipe - inyoni inzalo abashiya indawo yabo lokuzalwa ngokushesha ngemva inqubo hatching ukucinga ukudla ngaphansi kokuqondisa izinsikazi. Futhi kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-19 - 21 izinsuku kusukela ekuqaleni amaqanda ukuchamisela (3 amaviki). Ngokuvamile snipe amaphuphu ingatholakala Juni. Ngezinye inyanga eyodwa ngemuva abasha kuba ezimele okuningi futhi lo mkhaya uthuthela ezindaweni exhaphozini ehlathini ukuze evulekile ngaphezulu.

Sekuphele izinyanga cishe ezimbili kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa abantu baba namandla, nekhono ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi abuthele ukudla wedwa, ehlukanisiwe umndeni. Nzalo amakhefu. Ngalesi sikhathi e Snipes omdala ekugcineni moulting.

Ilungiselela gumbi ebusika

Ngaphambi fly kuya afudumele ebusika, Snipes kakhulu fatten ziphelelwa ephathekayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka izilwane eziphila ngezinye futhi abazingeli ukuzifinyelela eduze. Fly kude zezinduna ubusika Snipes iqala ekupheleni kuka-August. Izifunda olufudumele we CIS ayabashiya ngo-Okthoba. abantu kakhulu elikhuluphalisiwe ngezinye izikhathi imisiwe ize iqhwa lokuqala falling. Sekube amacala snipe olulodwa ubusika eduze iziphethu ice-amanzi.

Ukudla olufuna izinyoni

Kanjani futhi yini ukudla inyoni snipe emaxhaphozini nezimfunda? Ingxenye esemqoka yokudla siqukethe izinambuzane ehlukahlukene yabo izibungu, izimpethu, iminenke, mabhungane.

Ukudla Snipes okwamanje misela usebenzisa uqhwaku eside, okuyinto bemba umhlaba. Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo. Bird umbani inamathela ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa enhlabathini noma odakeni, uzizwa ichopho ukudla kumuntu ka 5-6 amasentimitha ukujula, futhi ithumba wakhe. Thina snipe, kukhona esinye isici ezithakazelisayo. Bayakwazi ukugwinya ukudla ngaphandle kokuthatha Uqhwaku bomhlaba. Futhi, lezi zinyoni ungadla iminyundu futhi izingxenye izitshalo: imbewu, amahlumela, izimpande. Snipe - inyoni ziyofuna ukudla ukutshuza ngisho emanzini.

ikakhulukazi izinyoni

yenkukhu Special ephilayo entathakusa futhi kuhlwa. Snipes uyisebenzise amaphiko ukuhambisa, bona kakhulu yokusebenzisa umhlaba. Kodwa akulula njalo ukubamba lezi abameleli izinyoni. Snipes ezahlukene ngokucophelela okukhulu endabeni ingozi Bagijima ibe sehlozi imihlanga noma ezinye indawo yokuhlala. amaphiko lenyoni asetshenziselwa elide izindiza eziya climes ukufudumala ebusika futhi emuva, kanye ukuze zidonse ukunaka ngokungafanele abantu bobulili obuhlukile ngenkathi yokukhwelana.