Kusukela kwakukhona indoda: amaqiniso kanye eqanjiwe

Kuleli zwe udida kumnandi futhi inselele ngaphandle kokuphetha ngokuthi kwakukhona indoda okwakuphume kuyo. Izinkanuko emhlabeni le nkinga ibila eminyaka. Njengoba ukuphila zenkolo yethu okhokho wadlala indima emaphakathi, eside kuye kwaba version kuphela kwendlela uNkulunkulu asungula ngayo indoda. Ngaleyo minyaka, ososayensi akazange alinge lokubhikisha esidlangalaleni ngokumelene lesi sitatimende, ngoba kwaba lula ukuthola emlilweni.

Njengoba iminyaka idlula, indima iSonto empilweni zabantu nsuku zonke kancane kancane sehle. Kwakukhona zonke izinkolelo-mbono omusha ogama abalobi wazama ukuchaza ukuthi abantu bavela ezilwaneni. Nokho, iningi eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma yasekuqaleni kunjalo "kwakugxile" emhlabeni busuka kuNkulunkulu ka Homo sapiens. Ososayensi baye wasikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ke kuvela abanye okhokho lasendulo, imidondoshiya ngisho zabantu ezaziphila ku-Atlantis wasenganekwaneni.

Inkinga yayiwukuthi noyedwa abalobi akakwazanga ukunikeza noma yimuphi ubufakazi bakhe nguqulo ye umsuka abantu. Kafushane, umbuzo ukuthi kwakukhona indoda okwakuphume kuyo, ayikaziwa amashumi eminyaka.

Kwaze kwaba nje uCharles Darwin uhambo lwakhe oludumile emkhunjini "Beagle". Phakathi naso sonke zakhe uqoqe herbarium kanye amaqoqo nezilwane nezinambuzane, okuyinto ihlangabezane endleleni yayo. Ekugcineni aqala ukuqaphela njalo emangalisayo ekubukekeni kanye nesakhiwo eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene. Kwakukhona umsebenzi abadumile anikezelwe ngoqhwaku zezintaka abahlala Galapagos Islands. Darwin waphawula embili, okwasiza ukuyichazela, okwakuphume kuye kwakukhona indoda.

I usosayensi odumile ukuthi ukubukeka uqhwaku lenyoni iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izimo zemvelo kanye nemibandela supply. Darwin wasikisela ukuba Uqhwaku angashintsha ngenxa inqubo yesikhathi eside, anibizela kwemvelo (ushintsho kancane kancane). Kusukela ekuqaleni, imfundiso wayenezitha eziningi, kodwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ungakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacile, okwakuphume kuye kwakukhona indoda. Ososayensi bathi okhokho bethu babe izinkawu ...! Nokho, kuyinto isitatimende wamavukelambuso sahunyushelwa nobutha kakhulu hhayi kuphela abalandeli of the Church, kodwa futhi ososayensi.

Nokho, ukudlula kwesikhathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa-paleontology ekukhanyeni yaqala ukubonakala ubufakazi obengeziwe ngesimo izinsalela zamathambo. Ngokutadisha kubo, ososayensi abaningi baqala ukungena imibono kaDarwin. Ikakhulukazi Darwin Gap imisebenzi Lamarck nezinye zemvelo, obesebenza ukudalwa Ukwahlukaniswa izilwane.

Ososayensi wesikhathi abangu axakwe le "isitebhisi" we imibuso yezwe isilwane, ngoba babengazi ukuthi ukubeka indoda: kubonakale wayefana nezinkawu omkhulu, kodwa leyo minyaka uthi wayengaziboni chasiselwe "umndeni" izimfene. Ukubukeka imfundiso kaDarwin ukuchaza ngokuphelele zonke lezi ukungaqiniseki kanye nesidingo sokususa umuntu izazi zezinto eziphilayo Ukukhishwa embusweni ahlukene, njengoba efunwa ngabakwa indalo yadalwa ngezinsuku.

Ngakho, umbuzo kwenzekeni endodeni ayisekho wema. Imfundiso kaDarwin Yaqala ezikoleni, futhi cishe bonke ososayensi abavumelana nalowo bezimiso zawo eziyisisekelo. Yiqiniso, njengo ezizathwini kakhulu, lo mbono edumile unobuthakathaka yayo. Nokho, kufanele kugcizelelwe futhi ukuthi Darwin kuphela wakwazi ukuchaza umsuka ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona kule planethi yethu namuhla.