Indawo okwakulwelwa kuyona izimpi: incazelo, izici, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Ngokumangalisayo, phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo kungaba ikhilikithi evamile. Ukubukwa nendlela yokuphila lezi zinambuzane, kanye umsoco, imifanekiso, okuqukethwe kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka futhi izinhlobo izinyendle

Lezi zinambuzane ziye zavela emhlabeni eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 million edlule. Bangabakhe oda Orthoptera nomndeni izinyendle samanje, okubandakanya 8 subfamilies. Izazi ukuchaza zinhlobo okwamanje 2300 ezahlukene ezitholakala. ERussia angaphila cishe 50 zama izinyendle. Kule midlalo, ethandwa kakhulu - izindlu ensimini.

areoles olwenzeka endaweni

Umangede - abakhileyo zomdabu zaseMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho Afrika. Kodwa ke baye basakaza kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngandlela-thile kamuva uvele eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia eseningizimu. Indawo okwakulwelwa kuyona izimpi ukhetha asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi asemaqeleni zigaba, futhi izindawo ezisezintabeni-Europe. Maphakathi Kuyinto evamile eRussia kakhulu enyakatho, phezu indawo esemngceleni.

Esikhathini Tula esifundeni ikhilikithi ensimini ingatholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eseningizimu abonakale Vanevskom, Kimovsk, Efremov, Odoevskogo Kurkinsky futhi Novomoskovsk izindawo.

Field Ikhilikithi: ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye settlement amasayithi

Umangede - izinambuzane nokushisa-onothando. Bahlala ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ifinyelela degrees okungenani 20. Ngezinye izinambuzane aphansi aphole futhi ayeke cishe ngokuphelele ukudla. Ezigodini like izinyendle beka eduze izitofu ebusika bukhoma ku uhlobo ehlobo. Zikhetha ukushisa, ukukhanya nelanga. Ngokuzithandela ezinza izimfunda namasimu.

Ngo izintaba, izinyendle Ukhetha siphile emithambekeni ngokuvamile ostepenennyh ezomile lapho wadalula limestone noma hlala phezu amaMoor ezizungezile kanye nezimfunda. Kodwa lapho sekuqala ukufudumala kahle. Manje izinyendle abaningi ku- "nesimanje" futhi kungcono ukuhlala hhayi ngemuva esitofwini, futhi imfuyo amapulazi. Kukhona hhayi kuphela ukushisa ngabo, kodwa futhi eziningi ukudla. Noma hlala zewayini efudumele, boilers bafudumale amapayipi.

ukubukeka

Inkambu ikhilikithi lincane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ubude umzimba - kusukela ngamasentimitha 17 kuya ku-23. Amaduna kunangendlela nabesifazane. Umangede anenhloko enkulu kanti nomzimba ezihambisanayo. Ziyakwazi ikakhulukazi abamnyama ngombala, kodwa futhi kukhona brown. Have dlala iDemo phambi amaphiko. Field izinyendle, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo kumakhophi, ezinkudlwana. Umbala kuba mnyama, ezinqulwini phansi ngaphakathi abomvu.

Izinsikazi abe mncane sisila emuva, badlulela ichopho. Umbala tibia ngokubomvu. Abesilisa zihlukaniswa khona kwesibuko phezu elytra. kudivayisi Sound elifana ukuthi isezingeni intethe. Kodwa izinyendle ke iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho.

Lezi zinambuzane ezinhle babe ezinde futhi amabhangqa amathathu imilenze. Zonke umzimba (esiswini, esifubeni nasekhanda) embozwe cuticle okuqinile chitinous. Nemihlathi (mandibles) ka izinyendle inamandla ngempela. Excellent athuthukile zonke izinzwa - touch, iphunga ne emehlweni. Ngenxa amadevu izinyendle kahle wasithatha iphunga uzizwe ukunambitheka kokudla.

Indawo okwakulwelwa kuyona izimpi: yokuphila izici

Yena - kuphela omele izinambuzane, ukwakha isidleke lapho bonke omdala futhi uphila ukuphila ibingaba eyesikhashana ngempela. Umangede kanti ngokwemvelo bangabantu ngedwa. umuntu ngamunye unomthwalo endaweni yayo. Uma kungokwalabo owesilisa, wabe Ungahlala useduze ukuvumela ezinye zezinsikazi.

Ukuhlala izinyendle ngokwemvelo emigodini 20 amasentimitha ejulile nebanzi 2 cm. Kude emizini yabo ngeke buphele. Ngesikhathi ingozi kancane ikhilikithi lifihle umgodi. Ukwambulwa gubadlela tuft utshani. Umangede baqaphile kakhulu futhi unamahloni, njengoba izitha kuningi - ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni kanye izibankwa.

imishini yokulwa

Ngesikhathi benomhlangano nezithunywa obungakulindele njalo okwenzekayo nabo ekulweni. Lezi zinambuzane avikele indawo yawo ekuhlaselweni. Phakathi ukulwa they lunywa. Futhi zama ukuhlafuna off imilenze Umphikisi noma izimpondo. Umangede Butt amakhanda, wenze sallies abukhali futhi khahlela eqinile. Nokho, lezi zinambuzane gxuma kabi, kodwa ngokushesha qhubeka izinyawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi badla ukudla izinyendle isitshalo, wawahlula isitha kudliwa onqobile.

ukudla

Ngokuyinhloko Cricket Field Ebaleni lemibukiso udla ukudla isitshalo. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ekudleni kuhlanganisa nezinye izinambuzane ezincane. izinyendle Adult kungaba yokuzingela ngisho encane noma izihlobo ukudla zibekela iqanda esabekwa izinsikazi. Yini edla ikhilikithi ensimini ekuthunjweni? Lapho okuqukethwe ikhaya lakhe, akudlayo imvuthuluka ushizi nesinkwa, ubisi, izingcezu izithelo ezahlukene.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela abesilisa uhleli ezidlekeni zawo nezingoma ezikhanga nabesifazane. Oqeda fenders phambi, umnumzana bezihlikihla. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela uhlobo uthando misindo a ingxoxo. Insikazi anikwazi ukuza. Nokho, uma bekunomhlangano, ngokushesha kokucabanga phansi testes-30. Ngokuhamba sonke isikhathi ukuveza isiyonke - 500.

Phakathi ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa emkhakheni ikhilikithi esiswini kuthé darling spermatophore, efana nguye futhi nezintethe. Kodwa akukho izinyendle spermatofilaksa. Lapho insikazi uqala amaqanda, yena inamathela sisila wakhe emhlabathini thwi. Khona-ke evala ukuvulwa, ihamba endaweni elandelayo, kanye nenqubo iyaphindwa.

Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela zenzeka esikhathini amabili kuya amane amasonto. Futhi ngengqondo kakade uthanda abadala in yesikhumbuzo. Isinyathelo pupation e izinyendle ku-intanethi. Izibungu njalo banamathelane. Phakathi ukukhula kathathu elachitheka. Bese baqala ukuhlukanisa. Njalo ikhilikithi iqala sokumba emgodini zabo siqu futhi ulungiselela ebusika.

Uma uyikha phezulu le emva ebusika abasha emkhakheni ikhilikithi entwasahlobo kuyakhethwa lapho izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 4 degrees. molt odlule kwenzeka, futhi ngemva izinambuzane zibe abantu abadala. Khona-ke ezintsha zezilwane isizini iqala.

okuqukethwe

Kunabantu abangazange aqukethe izinyendle ikhaya Insectarium (izinkulisa ekhethekile). Basuke ikakhulukazi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Kokunye engadini zingafakwa engamakhulu izinyendle. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukudla namanzi okwanele, futhi kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ukhululekile yokuzalela kulezi zinambuzane. Ukudla kufanele kufake ukudla amaprotheni. Umangede bayakujabulela ukudla eyomile inhlanzi aquarium - Gammarus futhi Daphnia. Uma izinambuzane ngeke ube naso esanele amaprotheni feed, baqala ukudla nozakwabo buthaka.

Indlela ukuqeda izinyendle

Indlela ukubhubhisa ikhilikithi ensimini usahlala ekhaya? Kunezindlela eziningana:

• Ungasebenzisa isicupho zemvelo. Esitsheni esincane ligcwele Ubisi olujiyile. Luhlanganiswa namanzi bese ibekwe eduze indawo lapho ikhilikithi uhlala. Bakhangwa isinambuzane nephunga kuzuba phakathi isiraphu okuphekwe.
• isicupho Chemical. Isetshenziselwa egumbini, uma indlu kungekho nezilwane noma izingane ezincane.
• emapheshana Yesigcilikisha. Basuke walubeka amafasitela, iminyango nezindonga. Izinambuzane sinamathela kuzo.
• Futha. Ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinambuzane, ngisho "dichlorvos". Kodwa izifutho ezifana sishaye kufanele, lapho amakhaya awanabantwana noma nezilwane.
• Ezinye ukubulala izinyendle esiku cleaner wezindlu. Udinga ukushintsha noma ukususa okunamathiselwe futhi wonke amakhona endlini. Le ndlela ungakwazi ababhubhise ngisho Inzalo yakhe engakazalwa.

Ukuze yokuzalanisa izinyendle ngemvelo ezibalulekile. Field ikhilikithi udla ukudla isitshalo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi udle bazalwane ezincane. Futhi ngisho nezidumbu izinambuzane njengoba izinyendle kudingeka amaprotheni. Kodwa futhi ukubalimaza ngenxa izifiso zabo ezinganeliseki kungabangela izindawo eside suburban. Umangede nidle noma iyiphi izitshalo nezimpande zawo phansi. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi Cottages nabanikazi ukuqeda ayehlasela "singers". Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi - chemical nokulima;
• ngisiza abavamile umhlaba ziba ngcono;
• umhlaba ingelashwa nge biologics, "U-Anthony-F» noma «Nemabakt";
• isethwe isiqinti birdhouses futhi inyoni esebenza ngogesi;
• kakhulu ukusiza kahle ekulweni izinyoka (nezitha zakwa izinyendle);
• ngemva kokuvuna ekwindla udinga ukususa indawo, asuse yizinkuni, chips futhi ifilimu ezilinganisweni ukuvimbela izinyendle ngaphansi kwazo ehlobo;
• Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi lolo;
• Umhlonyane umane walala phakathi imibhede noma ukudicilela phansi wenza kusukela kule umhluzi imbiza;
• ungakwazi afafaze phansi olubangelwa abukhali pepper ashisayo.

Umangede elwa "ngaphandle imithetho"

Ulaka izinyendle besilisa ukugembula uye eyaqanjwa umbono ongavamile - izimpi. Kukhona inguqulo olwavela nabo e China iminyaka engaba ngu-1,000 edlule, phakathi nokubusa Welanga Kodwa izinyendle izimpi akaphumeleli kancane nazo kwenziwe Thailand neMalaysia.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, lezi zinambuzane babanjwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Khona-ke lo wesilisa izinyendle-kukhiqizwa mini-arena. Khona manjalo ukulwa kuze kube sekupheleni ezibabayo. Wahlulwa ukhiphe kusuka enkundleni, wagijima nayo noma ukubulala abaphikisi. Ngisho winner unikezwa isikhundla esithile.

izimpi ezinjalo izinyendle ayebiza kakhulu, amazinga laphezu kwazo kulotshiwe ngokwamazwi eliphezulu kakhulu. Izinsalela abawinile ke agcinwe endaweni esiliva mini-amabhokisi. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe lokulwa izinyendle wayebakhathalela ngokukhethekile waqasha abantu. Insect ehlezi ekudleni eziklanyelwe, futhi anikwa izidakamizwa abandayo ngisho. Ukukhulisa ithoni bese morale izinyendle nsuku zonke umhlatshelo 2 amahora nabesifazane.

Baqhubeka izinambuzane silwa izindlu ekhethekile semiprecious noma slotted ngaphakathi umhlakuva noma ngoqalo. Kwesinye isikhathi ezinkanjini zazenziwe amagobolondo ngezinyo lendlovu noma ufudu. Izindlu ezinhle kakhulu yayimane nje sezigodlweni yasebukhosini.

Izici

Field ikhilikithi lingelomhlinzeki ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Leseluhleni njengoba ukubukwa ezingavamile futhi ayibanzi wendawo. Esikhathini Tula esifundeni ukubonwa olwenzeka endaweni 9 kuphela ikhilikithi ensimini. It ukubukeka malochislenny. Umangede bona abanakho ukuthambekela sokuxazulula, kodwa uma izinombolo zabo zikhulisa, ikakhulukazi ehlobo kushisa, lezi zinambuzane ingandiza bazohlala ngisho ku amamitha angamakhulu kude kwendawo yemvelo evamile. Ngakho befohla ngokwabo umgodi ke ukugwema sokuxazulula phezu kwezwe noma izindawo yokwemba.

Umangede umjikeleto wemphilo - kusukela izinsuku ezingu-90 ukuya kwayi-120. Kodwa lesi sinambuzane omdala uhlala kuphela ngenyanga nesigamu. Kukhona "isikhathi eside livers" ayehlala izinyanga 7, kodwa bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Field izinyendle ikhumbula ebusika - kusuka 14 kuya ku-15 izinyanga.

Indawo okwakulwelwa kuyona izimpi lihlabelela usebenzisa elytra, okuyinto bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana ngokumelene nomunye. Ubathola ezinzima, futhi phakathi nale nqubo kuvela Trill enhle. Ukucula izinyendle kungaba usuku lonke, ngokuvamile kusihlwa futhi ebusuku. Kodwa ngesikhathi kancane ingozi noma ukukhathazeka ukuncipha, ucashe ezidlekeni zawo.