Ubende lakhulisiwe. izizathu

Ubende - umzimba neuropathy kwegazi, lapho ukwanda kanye kwamangqamuzana amaseli. Ngu imisebenzi yayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• hematopoiesis;
• immunogenez;
• ukubhekwa mzimba we kwamangqamuzana nezicubu zomzimba wayo siqu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubende njengoba isitho neuropathy ka hematopoiesis futhi immunogenesis yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• lymphocytopoiesis;
• ukusetshenziswa erythrocyte kanye namasosha omzimba ezilimele leukocyte.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba uhlobo edepho igazi, uhlanganyela zokuhlunga yayo. Ngokuya ngezici ukusebenza, ungakwazi ukuqagela ubende kungani lakhulisiwe. Ngo ezisanda kuzalwa, usayizi waso iba ezinkudlwana ngosuku wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokubelethwa, okuyinto evamile. Lena ngempela bokuphila, ukwanda okwengeziwe yomzimba kuyehla.

ukwelashwa op

ubende lakhulisiwe kungatholakala by palpation, kodwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ulwazi etholakale ngenxa ultrasonic cwaningo isitho. Ngokuvamile, usayizi umzimba anda ngenxa ukwakheka izinhlumba. Kulokhu, izenzo okwengeziwe kuzoncika lingakanani. Uma usayizi simila lingaphansi kuka 3 cm, umntwana ibhaliswe futhi kukhona udokotela. Kwelinye icala, idinga ukususwa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakwazi ukujabulela futhi splenectomy - ukususwa ubende. Uma izinkomba ngaphambili ukuhlinzwa baye selule imingcele kanye negunya ukusika njalo ngokwanele, manje isibalo Ezimweni ezinjalo yehlile. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ekuqongeleleni ulwazi mayelana nemisebenzi webhizinisi, ukubaluleka yayo umsebenzi izivikeli mzimba, impatho efanele lapho lakhulisiwe ubende ezinganeni.

izizathu

ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu, kodwa main - lokhu izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emva ubende ezandisiwe izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba, ugcunsula, mononucleosis, typhoid. Isigungu seziPhathimandla singasungula ukushintsha ngenxa kwezinso kohlelo hematopoietic, izinhlaka esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, izifo kwesibindi kanye kahle kwegazi. Kaningi, i ubende lakhulisiwe - omunye izimpawu igazi hemolytic. Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, omunye wemisebenzi somzimba ukungabuyeli ku kabusha lamaseli ubudala futhi ezilimele igazi.
Ngakho, lapho i-anemiya hemolytic, lapho inqubo ukusebenza hemolysis, kwandisa isibalo amangqamuzana afile futhi luyehluka Indwangu ngokwayo, lapho kukhona nokubhujiswa kwabo okungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo kweNdikimba ubende, futhi azikho ubufakazi umgomo, njengoba ukwehla abomvu egazi ukubala, kwehle elithwala umoya-mpilo, hyperbilirubinemia, konke ukhuluma mayelana nentuthuko kungenzeka igazi hemolytic. Kulokhu, ukususa umzimba nje udinga ukulondoloza ukuphila kwengane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwemizimba splenectomy elungele ukwamukela okufundayo kakhulu isenzo izinto ezithwala izifo, ikakhulukazi Ukungena amagciwane Pneumococcal. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni 3-5 elilandelayo kuyadingeka eduze nokuqapha impilo yengane, ukuqhuba ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo ezithathelwanayo.