Acute ubovu meningitis. Izimpawu, ukuphathwa, zokuvimbela

Acute ubovu meningitis - ukuvuvukala kule asebuchosheni nomgogodla ulwelwesi ezibangelwa amagciwane (meningococci, streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci nabanye). Yena kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoba Igagasi meningitis kuhambisana ngokwempilo yangenyama okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ezandulela ukuthuthukiswa meningitis:

• ukuvuvukala e yomoya engenhla;
• kwehle amasosha omzimba;
• ukulimala ezihlukahlukene;
• kombungu esizalweni.

Acute ubovu meningitis - Izimpawu

Ukubonakaliswa lokuqala isifo - kuyinto ebukhali lokushisa kuphakame izindinganiso eziphakeme (40 degrees noma ngaphezulu). Ngemva kuyanda lokushisa Isiguli iqala amakhala yisisu kokuncinyane sokukhishwa, ukuqhaqhazela, ikhanda, ukuhlanza ukuvela.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi uphethwe ngqo isiguli ulithola Intamo yayo iqina - akunakwenzeka ukuba agobe ikhanda lesiguli esifubeni sakhe. Godu hlola ukutholakala ukuhlelwa izimpawu omuhle (isiguli ayikwazi qondanisa umlenze ngesikhathi ngokuhlanganyela amadolo, uma uzimisele ngaleso hip) kanye Brudzinskogo - ne umlenze yezimo abhekene egoba noma flexes kwedolo futhi hip emalungeni ngesikhathi ukwandiswa yokwenziwa noma flexion eyomunye umlenze. Konke lokhu kuhambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima.

Acute ubovu meningitis futhi olwaboniswa khona ngaphansi kwesikhumba nokopha lwamafinyila - amabala ansundu ngobukhulu kusuka kwangu ambalwa amashumi ngamasentimitha. Abakwazi ukumboza wonke ingalo, umlenze, nokunye. D.

Ngokulandelayo, ujoyine Ukudlikizela eqinile, delirium, ukuyaluza, ukwazi kuyaphazamiseka. Ngemva kwalokho excitation esikhundleni ukucindezeleka ngisho equlekile.

Sifo.

1. Ukubukeka isici isithombe isifo.
2. Ukuba khona izimpawu meningeal.
3. Ushintsho i-cerebrospinal fluid. It is etholwe wokubhoboza lumbar. Zacindezelwa inaliti sifanamsindvo aphuzi ketshezi oluhlaza. Lapho microscopy luthole nande iseli 1 l nge inzuzo leukocyte.

Acute ubovu meningitis - Ukwelashwa

1. esibhedlela ngokushesha isiguli e-ezithathelwanayo isifo umtholampilo.
2. Ukuqokwa yokwelapha elwa namagciwane. Antibiotic eziyisisekelo, ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni kukhona cephalosporins (cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, kanye nezinye).
3. Kanye Yiqiniso ebekiwe kwamaphilisi ama-hormone rate prednisolone noma hydrocortisone.
4. Kuyadingeka ebekiwe yokwelapha ukumnika ngesimo izixazululo usawoti kanye glucose ungeze isisu.
5. Lapho convulsive syndrome ukhombe seduksen, valium, relanium.

Ukuvimbela meningitis

Kuze kube manje, meningitis Amagciwane ingatholakala yonke indawo. Akekho iphephile ezifweni. Manje thina umuthi wokugomela okuyinto senzelwe yokugoma 23 Amagciwane izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise meningitis. Lo mjovo - «Pneumo 23». Kunconywa ukusebenzisa nge iminyaka engu-2. Futhi namuhla kazwelonke yokugoma schedule kuhlanganisiwe umgomo ngokumelene haemophilus influenzae. Abantwana balo ukuchitha ngezinyanga ezintathu, futhi revaccination - ngezinyanga ezingu eziyisithupha noma unyaka.