Entabeni Fischt - intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke Lagonaki

Lapho kwakuphambana khona eYurophu nase-Asia ngo-1100 km welula eziphakeme ezahlukene ezakhiwe amabanga emikhulu Omkhulu eCaucasus. Edabula indawo eRussia, e-Armenia, Georgia ne-Azerbaijan, uhlelo iqala at the ogwini Black Sea edolobheni resort of Anapa futhi uphela kwi Peninsula Absheron yoLwandle iCaspian (insimu weRiphabhulikhi Azerbaijan). Ngokusho ingxenye Axial Omkhulu eCaucasus sihamba Main Caucasian Ridge (Omkhulu eCaucasus Range), okuyinto namanje ngokuthi kuhlukane ngoba okunemibandela umugqa topographic uhlukanisa engxenyeni eseningizimu namachibi ayo Inguri emifuleni Rioni, Mtkvari kanye enyakatho ingxenye Kuban, Terek, Sulak, Samur.

I elisentshonalanga iphuzu GCMR futhi Caucasian kuyinto sonke Fischt abadumile entabeni ukuphakama 2867 m - the esiphezulu vertices ezintathu Fischt-Oshtenskogo afanayo kwakhiwa kanye Fischt Oshten, Pshekha-Su. sici yabo ehlukile - indawo. Lona wokuqala eCaucasus ezintabeni (usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga) kokuba vertices ohlanzekile kokushiya isipele siphezulu umugqa ugodo ne bands isici Alpine kanye edlelweni sub-alpine.

Administrative Fischt Intaba isendaweni yeRiphabliki ka Adygea. Igama layo lihunyushwa ezinhlamvini lwesigodi wendawo kuzwakala "White Shona". Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona izinguzunga zeqhwa ezindaweni zayo. Siyabonga kulesi sici, bese awalethe abalulekile ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, Mount Fischt ezilele yayo seqhwa ebonakalayo kude ngaphandle kwe Adygea. Yazisa ubuhle bakhe esekude can izakhamuzi nezivakashi eziningi imizi Krasnodar esifundeni ezifana Sochi, Armavir, Krasnodar, Timashevsk.

Esikhundleni ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá Fisht zivela emifuleni ezintathu entabeni Pshekha nomhlophe, okuyizinto nemingenela ngakwesokunxele. Kuban, kanye Shah, okuyinto agelezela oLwandle Olumnyama.

Izimo zezulu endaweni zezintaba akudingeki ezithambile ngomqondo futhi ukuzinza. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kulezi zindawo zinezikhathi ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa futhi ushintsho isiqondiso futhi isivinini somoya. Esikhathini off-inkathi ukuthi kungenzeka blizzards eqinile futhi snowfalls esindayo, ngakho ukugibela Fischt ngokuvamile uhlelela Julayi-September, futhi ski izinkambo - ngo-February-Ephreli. Ngokulinganiswa emithambekeni mnene Lagonaki ezinkangala bese khona zone ihlathi ukunciphisa ingozi yezikhukhula endaweni futhi kukwenze kube lula ukuba ashone ezintabeni izivakashi, okuyinto eyenziwa umzila zakudala 1B akudingi amakhono akhethekile nokusetshenziswa kwemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Intaba Fischt kuyinto incubator for ezingaphezu kuka-120 zezitshalo sekuphenduke umkhuba. okungukuthi indawo okuwukuphela kwabo emhlabeni yokukhula abameleli idatha zomhlaba isitshalo. Ngakho-ke Fischt, njengabanye entabeni Lago-Naki, kokuba Ukwakheka eziyingqayizivele yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, iyingxenye insimu ka zaseCaucasia State egicna imvelo futhi ine isimo avikelwe ngokukhethekile lesikhumbuzo zemvelo, ohlwini Yomhlaba ngo-UNESCO. Nazi ezingavamile iyisilwane esisengozini izilwane eziphilayo kuphela kule ndawo. 25 babo ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia, futhi 8 zinhlobo ohlwini Red Encwadi International Union for Conservation of Nature.