Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe i Eskimo? Insimu zokuhlala kanye Eskimo yokuhlala

Eskimo shayela Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu owakhiwe insimu ka Chukotka ku Russian Federation, Alaska e-United States, e-Canada, Nunavut futhi Greenland. Inombolo ephelele Eskimo kuyinto abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-170. Inani elikhulu bukhoma ku Russian Federation - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-65 .. Ngo Greenland, kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-45 e-United States of America - .. Abantu abayizinkulungwane 35 .. kanye nase-Canada - Abantu abayizinkulungwane 26 ..

Umsuka wegama kubantu

Uma ngokwezwi nezwi, "Eskimo" kushiwo umuntu odla inyama. Kodwa emazweni amaningi zibizwa ngokuthi ehlukile. ERussia ke yugyty, okungukuthi, abantu bangempela, e-Canada - Inuit futhi Greenland - tladlity.

Umangele ngesibalo lapho ukuphila Eskimo, kuzomele uqale ukuthola ukuthi ubani kulaba bantu ezithakazelisa. Umsuka wegama Eskimo, futhi namuhla ubhekwa udaba inkani. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi basonta labantu endala esifundeni Bering Sea. ikhaya lakubo lendabuko, kungenzeka ukuthi kwaba enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ukusuka lapho izifiki bakha enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye Melika ngokusebenzisa iBering Strait.

Asian Eskimo namuhla

ERussia, kuba labantu nge amaChukchi oluthatha Insimu Chukotka Autonomous District. Namuhla kunzima ukuthola settlement kuphela nalaba bantu engavamile. Namuhla, lapho begogobele uyaphila i Eskimo, futhi eduze bukhoma Russian futhi amaChukchi, futhi isiTatar Ukraine, futhi Ewen. Inuit Imiphakathi eminingi ku Sireniki nemizana Chaplino, Lawrence, Uelkal, Whalen futhi Lorino, kanye edolobhaneni Providence.

Modern Inuit nemizana eCanada, e-United States futhi Greenland

Ukuhlale Eskimo, ngisho e-Alaska, ngisho Chukotka, njalo elise kwezimo ezinzima kwemvelo. nemizana Inuit eCanada wabonakala iminyaka eyinkulungwane emihlanu edlule endaweni ephakathi kwemifula Telonio Dubaunt. Kusukela ngo-1999, kubhekwa ukuba phansi lulwimi ezizimele Nunavut abayizigidi ezingu 2.1. Sq km endaweni Ngemva ukuthola ukulawula insimu yalo, kanye Eskimo namanje piously ukulondoloza isiko yokhokho bawo. Vele ukwakha inaliti ebusika futhi azingele emahlathini zendawo. ikamu Ihlobo izikebhe amakilasi aphethwe edolobhaneni Baker. Futhi abazingela reindeer nezimvu zamanzi, ukudoba trout ebutha abantu ku Victoria Island.

I Eskimo eNyakatho Melika bahlala Arctic nokhahlo. Akulesi ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ngasolwandle zaleli zwekazi yasenyakatho. Futhi Alaska Eskimo nemizana hlala hhayi kuphela nomdweshu wezwe elisogwini kodwa futhi ezinye isiqhingi. Abantu abahlala umfula River yethusi, kufakwe cishe ngokuphelele amaNdiya endawo. Kanye eRussia, e-United States, lapho babe yingcosana nemizana lapho uhlala kuphela Eskimo. Luba isibalo sabo sincane ensimini ka Point Barrow, loMfula i-Kobuk River, Nsataka futhi Colville, ugudle Sea Bering.

Life kanye namasiko we Greenland Eskimo nezihlobo zabo ivela eCanada nase-United States ngokufanayo. Nokho, namuhla ikakhulukazi into yesikhathi esidlule of ngezingodo zabo nezinto Dish nge uwoyela uphawu. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, Greenland kwakunzima ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, kuhlanganise multi-storey. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya we Eskimo sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Ugesi kanye negesi izitofu, baqala ukusebenzisa Bole amaphesenti ayisihlanu labantu. Cishe zonke Greenland Eskimo manje kokuphuma izingubo European.

indlela yokuphila

laba bantu ukuphila sehlukaniswe ihlobo nobusika izindlela khona. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu Eskimo beyifuna. Ebusika, inyamazane eyinhloko abazingeli - ke eliqinisa, walruses, izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo ahlukahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi namabhere. Leli qiniso uyachaza ukuthi kungani endaweni lapho Eskimo uhlala, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi esisogwini olusentshonalanga ulwandle. Seal isikhumba kanye namanoni ezilwane ofile njalo bakhonza ngokwethembeka laba bantu futhi wasiza ukusinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima Arctic. Ehlobo kanye autumn amadoda abadlala izinyoni, umdlalo encane ngisho nezinhlanzi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Eskimo akuzona izizwe ayimizulane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule sizini efudumele, bahlale enganyakazi, ebusika iminyaka eminingi endaweni eyodwa.

yokuhlala engavamile

Ukuze cabanga ngalokho Eskimo siphile, kudingeka siqonde indlela yabo yokuphila futhi isigqi. Ngenxa eyinqaba seasonality izindlu Eskimo futhi izinhlobo ezimbili - emathendeni ihlobo nobusika olwenzeka endaweni ekhaya. Lezi izindawo zokuhlala ku ahlukile.

Lapho edala ematendeni ehlobo zaba ivolumu yabo zabantu hhayi engaphansana kweshumi. Zezingongolo nane ukuze kwenziwe imiklamo kanye izikhumba wamboza izingqimba ezimbili.

Ngo kubanda, wakhuphuka enye into nge-Eskimo. Needle - iqhwa maqhugwane, okuyizinto version ebusika angaphansi ezindlu zabo eziyizitezi. Athatha ezine amamitha ububanzi futhi ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili. Kukhanyisa Ukushisa zinikezwa sibonga abantu zamanzi amafutha, okuyinto esitsheni. Ngakho, izinga lokushisa Igumbi antante degrees amabili ngenhla zero. Ngalezi izibani umpheki ngokurhaba neqhwa elicibilikile ukukhiqiza amanzi.

Njengomthetho, kwelinye gumbi uthola imikhaya emibili. Ngamunye wabo ithatha uhhafu. Ngokwemvelo, izindlu kuba ezingcolile ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, libhujiswa kwenye indawo sokuzakhela esisha.

Igcina Eskimo uhlanga

Le ndoda, owayevakashela kulawo mazwe, lapho isela lihlala khona i Eskimo, ngeke ukhohlwe izihambi nobungane abantu. Kuzwakala izihambi ekhethekile nomusa.

Naphezu inkolelo abanye abagxeki mayelana ukunyamalala Eskimo phansi nesishiyagalolunye noma zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, laba bantu ngenkani kufakazela okuphambene. Bakwazi ukuba basinde kule kwezimo ezinzima sezulu Arctic, ukudala isiko abo nokubonisa ubungqabavu okukhulu.

indima ebalulekile kuleli eyadlalwa ubunye besizwe futhi abaholi balo. Isibonelo salokhu i-Canadian futhi Greenland Eskimo. Izithombe, imibiko isiqophi, ubudlelwane nabanye izinhlobo zabantu babonise ukuthi babengewona hhayi kuphela bakwazi ukusinda kule ndawo abe nokhahlo, kodwa futhi ukufeza amalungelo ezinkulu zezombangazwe, kanye ukuthola inhlonipho umzabalazo wembulunga yonke phakathi kwabantu bendawo.

Ngeshwa, esikhathini Russian Federation isimo senhlalo nesomnotho bemdzabu kancane nakakhulu futhi kudinga ukusekelwa kusuka kuhulumeni.