Kubaluleka design wamabhizinisi zezimboni

ukusebenza insiza zezimboni linqunywa at esigabeni design. Izimpawu izinto, kukhethwa izinqumo zokuhlela kanye esibonakalayo wesifunda ibhizinisi ne ukuxhumana maphakathi ekugcineni yalokho ukuphepha isakhiwo. Kodwa ngaphezu nezimfuneko zomsebenzi womklamo amabhizinisi zezimboni kufanele ugxile amazinga sanitary futhi ihlanzekile. Ngamanye amazwi, kuphela inhlanganisela nezidingo ezikhona ezimali kuzovumela Onjiniyela ukuhlinzeka ikhasimende nge, ukusebenza yesimanje futhi iphephile eyonga amandla ye-imodeli yebhizinisi.

izimiso eziyisisekelo design

Ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi esimweni ngasinye, ingabe ukuphishekela imisebenzi yayo ethize acabangele imininingwane yalolu ibhizinisi. Kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ekudaleni izixazululo izitshalo Metallurgical, ukhuni ukucutshungulwa, ukucutshungulwa ukudla izindawo, nokunye. D. Noma kunjalo, kuzo zonke izimo, ababhali kumelwe siqondiswe yiwo izimiso nokwenza yenqubo ukukhiqizwa, ukunciphisa imiphumela engemihle, ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha. Ngokuvamile, abanye izimiso ezingqubuzana nabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, isifiso yokuthuthukisa songa amandla esihamba ukukhiqizwa ngokuvamile kuthinta ukwehlisa ezingaba moshchnostnymi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuklanywa amabhizinisi zezimboni Kufanele ukhethe uhlelo elilungile ngokuya ngezindinganiso ezifanayo.

Izici ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo zezimboni

Ukuze uqale ukwehlukana phakathi izindawo zezimboni ezivamile kanye nezinkampani ekhethekile ogama imisebenzi ezihlobene iziqhumane. Lesi sigaba izimboni ezisondelene anda amaqembu umlilo ingozi, ngakho ngezindinganiso zabo ikakhulukazi zobuchwepheshe zisetshenziswa esimweni ngasinye. Kwezinye izimo, imithetho jikelele wenhlangano lobuchwepheshe isikhala. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni Imininingwane yephrojekthi kumele kuchazwe ngokuthi isiqalo nesigcino zonke izindawo, kuhlanganise engaphansi, phansi futhi lobuchwepheshe. platform Technical komhlaba kufanele yakhelwe ngokuhambisana SNP p. 2.10. Lokhu kusebenza amakamelo, uphahla ukuphakama lingaphansi kuka 1.8 m. Futhi, uhlelo design wamabhizinisi zezimboni esimweni production ejwayelekile kufanele bacabangele ukwethulwa othomathikhi izinhlelo umlilo-zokucisha. Nalapha futhi, kuphoqelekile zonke izinto kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiqondiso womsebenzi.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza for ukwakhiwa

Design umsebenzi akunakwenzeka uma kungekho ukuqonda imvelo lapho inkampani uzobe ihlelwe. Ngakho-ke, uhlu Abaklami imisebenzi futhi zihlanganisa nokudidiyela indawo luhlobo esizayo. Ngokwe SNP, ukusekela nemfuneko Ukukhetha kufanele afanayo epulanini eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisemadolobheni - indawo iphuzu ibhizinisi akufanele kube ngokuphambene ukusetshenziselwa injongo ethile isayithi. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko, izinto, ukusebenza kwe-okuyinto kuhambisana ukukhululwa kwe izinto eziyingozi, emisebeni kagesi, umsindo nokudludliza eqinile, akufanele etholakala omunye zone sanitary nge ukuthuthukiswa zokuhlala. amazinga yenhlanzeko (CH) 245 ukunweba izidingo eqine design wamabhizinisi zezimboni ingxenye enkulu kungenxa izinto nethonya elilimazayo ku ngemuva emvelweni nangenduduzo abantu abaphilayo. Nokho, uma ibhizinisi ayinakho izinto ezifana negative, ivumela futhi indawo ngaphakathi kwemingcele indawo enelanga.

isinqumo ukuthuthukiswa ukuhlela Amazinga

Isisekelo umkhakha yisinqumo into-ukuhlela, okuyiwona anhlobonhlobo izidingo. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuvumelana nezidingo isikhundla isihlobo izakhiwo ibalwa ngesisekelo umfutho olulindelekile yenqubo ukusakaza, niwele imigqa okuphakelayo, nokunye. D. idlala Kukhona kakade indima iyona ngqo ngayinye inkampani ethile. Kulokhu, isikhala odongeni futhi kufanele unikeze kungenzeka yokukhanya yemvelo kanye Ukuhamba - okungenani ezimweni lapho akungqubuzani inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Ngokuvamile izindawo ebekelwa imishini ukushisa-likhipha. Kule ndaba, design zezimboni kufanele inake ukuthi kungenzeka ngokweqile ukushisa ukukhululwa amazinga ukuze phezu 23 W / m ^2. Designs neyesifunda nezinkomba ezinjalo ukushisa kufanele ibekwe eduze ngaphandle, kodwa hhayi Izindonga zangaphakathi. iphrojekthi Onjiniyela babhekana isidingo ukudala izakhiwo windowless, okuyinto ekuqaleni kuyoba yokuntula ukukhanya yemvelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kufanele kuhlinzekwe kungenzeka uhlela ukukhanyisa uhlelo yangaphakathi, ezifanayo izici zayo yemvelo.

Izimfuneko Engineering Support

Ezakhiweni zezimboni kufanele inikezwe ukupholisa, air conditioning, ukukhanyisa, futhi uma kudingekile, kungenzeka somthetho we imibuso lokushisa. Kwezinye ukufaka, okunye ukwaziswa okudluliselwa afakiwe inqubo, ngakho akufanele kunakwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube Blower enikeza emgwaqweni yokuhlanza izihlungi ukugeleza emoyeni opholile. Ezimweni eziningi, lanikeza umklamo kanye nokuhlinzekwa amabhizinisi zezimboni, ezixhunywe main ugesi, noma ukusebenza ngokuqondile ugesi. Izidingo zifuna ukuba izinkampani futhi ahlele aphinde isipele ugesi amaphuzu. Kungaba imithombo ezimele kwamandla - ngokwesibonelo, egijima ku-diesel noma fuel izinto eziqinile.

iziqondiso Ukuhlanzeka

Amazinga izimfuneko inhlanzeko kanye nekhava nezindaba umthelela kwemvelo emvelweni, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, amakamelo kungekho ukukhanya yemvelo ne umphumela esanele imiphumela begazi embonini sanitary amazinga design linqume saziso ukunikeza izibani normative yokufakelwa, kulekelelwa erythemal kudivayisi ngemisebe. Kukhona izimfuno ukuba snip endaweni isikhala - 200 square metres. m.

Ngezinye kumasayithi lapho ngenxa ukulinganiselwa zobuchwepheshe kungenzeki kakade ukunikeza ukupholisa uhlelo lelawula kukhanyiswe yikona kufanele inikezwe amakamelo okusele nabo. Lezi zigaba nazo kulawulwa yimithetho CH 245. amazinga yenhlanzeko design wamabhizinisi zezimboni, ikakhulukazi, ibonisa ukuthi i-izindawo zokungcebeleka kumele kube svetopodacha zemvelo into okungenani 0.5%. Ukuze ukuphumula gqwa ingaphinda isetshenziswe yi-Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi, amahholo, imihubhe, kanye namanye amasayithi ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko sanitary.

izici Design ezindaweni ezibandayo

Okokuqala izinto zihlelelwe futhi ukwakhiwa engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe, kufanele ahlinzeke ngamanzi okuthuthukisiwe ukushisa ukwahlukanisa. Kodwa lokhu ngeke kwanele ukunciphisa umthelela ukusakaza ezibandayo. Ngakho-ke, amazinga design zezimboni idinga ukuthi izakhiwo kanye nomswakama eliphezulu kungukuthi ezibekwe eduze izindonga zangaphandle. Mbumbulu, esikhundleni salokho, zenzelwe ngaphandle amabhande, niches nezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo, okungakwazi isicupho inhlabathi.

isiphetho

Design izixazululo ukuthela hhayi kuphela umqondo sakhiwo. Ochwepheshe kumele unikeze iseluleko kukhethwa izinto, indlela engcono kakhulu ukufeza izidingo zomthetho ukuvumela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuklanywa amabhizinisi zezimboni ungahlinzekela uhlu ahlukene ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu Uhlaka isakhiwo, Ukunquma, ukufulela, nokunye. D. kukhethwa Abaklami kuthambekele ukuhlinzeka amandla nokuvikeleka isakhiwo esizayo. Matters futhi izinkinga zomnotho ukuthi ngokuvamile kukhawulela enkulu ekukhethweni kuka izixazululo ezifanele, kodwa isifiso ukunciphisa izindleko akufanele kube ngokuphambene eyisisekelo amazinga obuchwepheshe design and ukwakhiwa.