Legkosbrasyvaemye design izakhiwo ukuqhuma-ubufakazi zezimboni

Legkosbrasyvaemye ukwakhiwa iwindi eklanyelwe ukwehlisa ingcindezi ngokweqile, okuyinto kuvela ukuxhumana Izingxube oluvuthayo ngaphakathi parogazopylevozdushnyh zezimboni, agcine noma ezinye isikhala. Bona kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile lobuchwepheshe. Imithetho ephathelene izinga, GOST usetha. ezakhiwe Legkosbrasyvaemye ziyahlukahluka kusikophu, inqubo lokukhuphula ilungu rotary, kanye nezinye izici. Esesizokuhlola kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

ngezigaba Standard

izakhiwo Legkosbrasyvaemye amadivayisi ukuhlinzeka ukukhululwa kwe-ukuvulwa ngaphansi isenzo imithwalo. Njengoba okushiwo ngenhla, amadivayisi ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi isicelo. Ikakhulukazi, ukusetshenziswa legkosbrasyvaemye ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezimboni kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala. Kuye uhlobo ukuvulwa kuvulwa zihlukaniswa:

1. kudivayisi rotary. imiklamo okunjalo zinama legkosbrasyvaemye nebhande. Ephambi kwezinduna ngokweqile ingcindezi zangaphakathi kusuka deflagration ukuqhuma ivula kwangaphandle ngu azungeza okunamathiselwe lomnyango axis.
2. I olubandlululayo legkosbrasyvaemye design izakhiwo zezimboni ukuqhuma-ubufakazi futhi izakhiwo zokuhlala. Kulokhu, uzimele inikezwe noma ezicwebezelisiwe nge glazing double. I element umphini liphuma ngaphansi kwethonya overpressure.

Labelwe esinye isigaba. imiklamo Legkosbrasyvaemye kuhluke uhlobo leaf okunamathiselwe. Kungase kube yinto ephathelene lomnyango enezingqimba noma mpo. Isibonelo izakhiwo legkosbrasyvaemyh zezinhlobo ezahlukene uvezwa sihloko.

ukuqokwa

Legkosbrasyvaemye design sokuvikelwa ukuqhuma zezakhiwo lezimboni ngemibhalo yomsebenzi ukubizwa ngokuthi LSKOS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhombise indawo kwesicelo. Ukuze OL zezimboni yilona segama yokuhlala, ngokulandelana, zh kwalokho kufanele kube inkomba yokuthi uhlobo ukuvulwa kuvulwa: C - displaceable, P - kokuphenduka. Ukuze ezinye izinhlobo izakhiwo yigama lobuchwepheshe idokhumende zokulawula.

izici

Legkosbrasyvaemye design Ex-fiberglass kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana isethi ejwayelekile kwemibhalo lobuchwepheshe, kuncike ezisetshenziswa ukudala izingxenye angenisa ama-elementi Uhlaka, umdvwebo, lathumela indlela ukubekwa enezinto noma izingxenye displaceable ka kwesejwayelekile ukusebenza izakhiwo imodeli. Wona anganikwa amadivaysi ukukhiya ukuthi imisebenzi yokuphepha. Lezi zici kungenzeka ngesimo latches, fracturable nezinye izakhi ngayo nefunda ngayo ukukhululwa kwe-winglet noma displaceable izingxenye lapho zihlatshwa ingcindezi ngokweqile.

ukufakwa

Legkosbrasyvaemye walling esetshenziswa ezikhungweni yokugezela noma umlilo linezingxenye ishede kanye ezezimbono Cat. A no B. Kuvunyiwe ukufakwa izihloko nakwezinye izindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ingafakwa izakhiwo nekategorirovannyh, ikati endlini. B, D, G ekwazi ukumelana ukuqhuma.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ukukhiya izingxenye zokuphepha lapho ingcindezi okweqa 0.7 KPA ekamelweni kumele uhlinzeke ukuvulwa ibhande lendwangu noma ukukhishwa displaceable ingxenye. Ukuthembeka actuation isakhiwo enikeziwe esimweni ezisebenza ezingeni lokushisa -30 ... +45 degrees. ukuvulwa ichopho engela akumelwe kube degrees ngaphansi kuka 90. kudivayisi Shut-off displaceable ukuphepha ezakhiwe kuyenziwa ukuze siqinisekise ukukhululwa ephelele kuvulwa. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, amandla salezi zici isetshenziswa phezu ukusabela ezivuthayo igesi ingxube. Ukusetshenziswa i eyengeziwe ugesi liyadingeka.

nezimfuneko zomsebenzi

Legkosbrasyvaemye isakhiwo sakhiwa ejwayelekile Uhlaka izingxenye. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa amafasitela, Indwangu amabhokisi, transoms namawindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlinzekela elibalulekile - ucezu olubandlululayo noma winglet. Ukusebenza isakhiwo kuqinisekiswa ngokufaka ncenye ku uzimele ejwayelekile. Kulokhu, izakhi ekhethekile kufanele ifakwe idivayisi yezokuphepha livaleke-off. Ukufakwa izingxenye noma winglet shiftable kwenziwe ukuze kungaphazamisi umsebenzi lonke block. izakhi ekhoneni Compound zingenziwa esebenzisa izikopelo kanye anamathelayo, Welding, ukuxhumana mechanical, njll ..

esibalulekile

Legkosbrasyvaemye design, eyenzelwe ukufakwa kule nezakhiwo zokuqondisa kanye yokuhlala, kufanele uvumele umoya omncane. Umkhiqizo wenziwa ukuze ngemuva kokufakwa kwakungase esikhundleni izakhi (amawindi, amadivayisi uvala, gaskets nokunye.) Ngaphandle yokwephula ubuqotho block. imininingwane ukwakhiwa Swing aboshelwe izakhiwo zokuhlala, tekuphatsa kanye zomphakathi, ayovuleka ezakhiweni. Okuhlukile imikhiqizo ifakwe amaphiko rotary uhlobo ongaphandle. Ukuze ugcwalise ingxenye ayevumela elicwebezelayo laminated esetshenziswa.

Legkosbrasyvaemye ukwakhiwa egumbini kubhayela in the ishede noma endaweni ukukhiqizwa angeke ifakwe kokuvula izakhi, ngaphandle kwe-winglet. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kulezi zakhiwo babizwa ayidingekile ukukhanyisa zemvelo, iwindi kabili ezicwebezelisiwe ungayithola enye isangweji panel noma ezinye impahla opaque, uma lokhu inikezwe imibhalo design. Kulokhu, izici yokusebenza eshiwo ejwayelekile, ngaphandle ukukhanya ukudluliswa isici okufanele inakekelwe.

imibhalo zokulawula

Emacophelo isimo ukusungula izimfuneko okumelwe bahlangabezane nazo:

1. Area legkosbrasyvaemyh imiklamo.
2. Imikhawulo nokuwohloka emphethweni.
3. Ubukhulu izikhala egumeni.
4. izihibe kwendawo amathuluzi.
5. Amandla uxhumano izakhi.
6. Izinga izinto.
7. indlela glazing.
8. amafasitela kabili ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu.
9. Gaskets.
10. Ifomu.
11. Ukubukeka.
12. Hlanza ukucutshungulwa evele.
13. enamathela izinga.

WeMithethonqubo kulezi zici zikhona ISO-23166.

Izinto kanye izingxenye

Legkosbrasyvaemye imiklamo kwenziwe ngokuhambisana design and ngemibhalo yomsebenzi. Icacisa kwemigomo zokwakha kanye izingxenye asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo. Zonke izingxenye kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukukhiqizwa kumele abe iphasipoti, okuyinto wanyathela tekhkontrol ikhadi noma izinga izitifiketi. Izingxenye, izinto, zokuhlobisa ezinengilazi zokuzivikela asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni amanye kufanele kube ukumelana amathonya zezulu. Kwahlangana izakhi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1. Glass / amafasitela.
2. Amadivayisi ukukhiya.
3. Gaskets.
4. Loop.
5. Shut-off idivayisi yezokuphepha.

Ngo womshini imikhiqizo zisetshenziselwa:

1. Finishing izinto.
2. Nokuthobela.

Wathi izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izingxenye ihlolwe ukuze asiqinise lapho izikhungo ezikhethekile egunyaziwe. Ngenxa ayevumela kwesakhiwo isici esetshenziswa ingilazi ishidi elihambisana GOST-111-glazing iyunithi ngokuvumelana GOST 24866. Kumele kube ukumelana nomoya imithwalo imithetho yokwakha neziqondiso. Okuncane ovumelekile ukujiya imingcele zinqunywa kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso enezinto, elicwebezelayo uhlobo, grade ukumelana, ingilazi amamaki. Kokuhlanganisayo, amadivaysi, iziqobosho asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana GOST-538. Izingxenye kufanele abe imibhalo zokuphepha ezempilo, ekhishwe ukuhleleka. For Amadivayisi asetshenziswe design, futhi bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

1. Inkomba umthwalo static ukumelana uthatha isinyathelo izakhi - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-500 N.
2. Amandla ukuthi lisetshenziswa slats enqubeni lokuvala ezingeni edingekayo kokucindezelwa gaskets - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-120 N.

Izinketho

imiklamo Legkosbrasyvaemye eze ukuqoqa. Le kit kuhlanganisa:

1. Ngqo umkhiqizo ngokwayo.
2. Passport ne inothi oyisibopho zamukeleka tekhkontrol umnyango.
3. Imiyalelo yokufaka.
4. imithetho yokusebenza.

ipasipoti

Le dokhumenti iqukethe ulwazi mayelana:

1. Qamba nekheli ngabakhiqizi noma lokuhweba wakhe.
2. Izimpawu kwezakhiwo.
3. Certification, inombolo batch.
4. The main izici lobuchwepheshe komkhiqizo. Lapha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, likhombisa overpressure lapho kuvulwa amadivayisi ukuphepha, kanye gravity ethize iqabunga noma izingxenye displaceable.
5. Isiqinisekiso.
6. Inombolo yezinto ku lot.
7. Certification izingxenye.
8. Usuku mpahla.

Passport Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni imiyalelo yokufaka kanye nokusebenza alandelayo umkhiqizo izigaba ngabanye.

wokugubha

Sasenza ilebula noma upende manzi. Mshini isetshenziswa nelitsevuyu ubheke ingxenye engenhla sephrofayela mpo. Igama elithi kumelwe zihlanganisa:

1. Igama noma uphawu lokuhweba umenzi.
2. Symbol design ku kwezinkambiso ejwayelekile.
3. uphawu.
4. Inombolo ye-serial ukwakhiwa / batch, usuku zokukhiqiza.

Mshini isitsha ezokuthutha sisetshenziswa black upende i-stencil. Imithetho jikelele abizwa kwi isembozo tinikwe ISO-14192. wefonti Usayizi izidingo, izindlela kwesicelo eziqukethwe imibhalo lobuchwepheshe.

nokupakisha

Ezokuthutha legkosbrasyvaemyh ezakhiwe kwenziwe esitsheni ngokuhambisana GOST-23170. Imikhiqizo ezibekwe amabhokisi nge spacers (Styrofoam emathileyi). Amazinga kungukuthi kungavunyelwe zokuthutha izakhiwo ngaphandle izibambo, okuyinto afakiwe ebhokisini kanye iziqobosho. Amadivayisi noma izingxenye zayo ngaphambi kokuba izifake komkhiqizo kumele phama polyethylene ifilimu noma omunye umsebenzi iqinisekisa nokuphepha kwabo. Izimfuneko packagings eziqukethwe imibhalo design. Ivunyelwe nempahla izakhiwo komgwaqo yokubeka, wahlela i-engela degrees 10-15. ngenkathi sigcina zangaphandle yabo (uphawu lokuhweba) uthayipha. Kulokhu, lo mkhiqizo phama polyethylene ifilimu.

ukufakwa Izidingo

Bachazwa kuleli bhukwana ukufakwa. Ukufakwa izakhiwo eyenziwe abameleli izinkampani ezikhethekile, amakhasimende, noma abasebenzi zamaqembu abo abakhiqizi. Iziqondiso kufanele babekhona:

1. izidingo yezobuchwepheshe ukuze ukufakwa.
2. imithetho yokuphepha.
3. Uhlu izingxenye nezimpahla, iziqobosho kuhlanganise esetshenziswa phakathi nokufaka.
4. Okuqukethwe kanye ukulandelana ukufakwa imisebenzi.

Izidingo Ezokuphepha

Basuke ezisohlwini bhukwana imfundo. Design kufanele kube ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa iyasebenza futhi ngesikhathi yesondlo. Ukuhlela ucezu noma winglet ifakwe ilebula amakhulu abomvu. Kufanele kube amalebula samanje isixwayiso: "Isexwayiso: Ungasebenzisi ngincike kakhulu kuvula aphume!". Ukuphepha umphini isici noma Ipheshana ukuvula okungagunyaziwe kusukela ngaphandle uvunyelwe ukunikeza ukufakwa sokuphepha alamu ku window. Lingasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela lobuchwepheshe, inqobo nje uma akatsikameti kushelela ukusebenza komkhiqizo.

imithetho ukwamukelwa

Izakhiwo kumele zihlolwe tekhkontrol umnyango. Njengoba isiqinisekiso ukwamukelwa umkhiqizo futhi isebenza wokugubha isitembu ku iphasiphothi. Ukwakha amaqoqwana ihlolwe. Uzakwenzelwa waqonda inani imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kwelinye shift on imodeli owodwa.

Ukuhambisana izinkomba izinga

It is olunikezwa:

1. Ukuhlolwa olungenayo izingxenye kanye izinto.
2. ngokugadwa Operational yenqubo ukukhiqizwa.
3. Ukwamukelwa ukuhlolwa imikhiqizo siphelile.
4. Ukwamukelwa ukuhlolwa amaqembu.
5. ukuhlolwa Periodic.

zokuthutha

Ezokuthutha kwezakhiwo Kwenziwa olunye uhlobo lwe-ezokuthutha, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuphepha. Lokhu kungaba esitsheni noma containerless indlela kokuthutha izihloko, releasably e amaphakethe, ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezibekwe imibhalo ejwayelekile. Ezokuthutha kwezakhiwo Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ukunyakaza kwezimpahla, esebenza uhlobo oluthile imoto.

isitoreji

Imigomo ukwakhiwa yeziboshwa kumele athobele GOST 15150. isitoreji Ivunyelwe imikhiqizo emakamelweni okungezona ukufuthelana ezomile. Bona zingafakwa izigubhu futhi agcinwe sesimweni uqotho phansi kukhonkolo lokhuni. Kulo mBhalo, kumelwe zihlonishwe engela 10-15 degrees imiklamo.

Eminye imininingwane mayelana nalokhu

Ukufakwa izinyathelo zokuphepha imiklamo, ukulungiselela ukufakwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kumele kuhambisane izimfuneko ezishiwo imiyalelo. MOT, ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa yenziwa izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe. It kungavunyelwe okungagunyaziwe ukuvulwa enezinto noma izingxenye displaceable, ukuvulwa, ukulungiswa noma ukulungisa zedivayisi isikhiya sezokuphepha.