Onion Welsh - esikudlayo zikhule

onion Welsh - isiko lasendulo, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kutshalwa emazweni efana China, eJapane, eKorea. Kulezi zifunda sisengakwazi ukuhlangabezana zalesi sitshalo ifomu zasendle ekhula. It kutshalwa umnsalo itholakala emazweni amaningi e-Europe, e-US, kanye cishe yonke indawo eRussia.

Ikakhulukazi athande lolu isitshalo eSiberia, lapho izimo zezulu kunikela yesithwathwa gqwa ukuthi lokhu sitshalo asibekezeleleki kahle. Kodwa lonke Welsh onion akuyona njengoba linesizotha. Uyabathanda, olumanzi inhlabathi evundile, lapho kungeke kusaba khona isivuno, kodwa lesi sitshalo. Ukuze Ukuhlakula ukhula esifike ngesikhathi futhi efaka umquba isitshalo ngeke ngiyabonga yabo ekuseni ukukhula (idedela umcibisholo ngenyanga ngaphambi anyanisi) kanye ezithela ezinhle (bebathathu inkathi uma isimo sezulu esihle ngayinye).

Kusukela onion zalesi isiko elinesimo obukhulu, amahlamvu oblong futhi isibani encane nge izikali abomvu ansundu noma aphuzi. Lesi sitshalo iyi-zisetshenziswa, likhula ngokushesha ngemva ahlabayo kuqala. Njengoba onion Welsh luyanda njalo ngonyaka izinqubo, kuphenduke uhlobo ehlathini. Kusukela onyakeni wesibili, isiko blooms inflorescences eyindilinga. Ngemva ngomnyaka wesine lokutshala kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza isitshalo ngokutshala imbewu.

Farming imishini umnsalo yalolu hlobo ulula. In autumn lima emhlabeni imvundela 1-2 amabhakede 1 imitha. Spring endaweni efanayo wenze 200 amagremu umlotha, kanye 30 amagremu urea. Lesi sitshalo zingandiswa sokuhlukanisa "isihlahla" ekhona noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngendlela abamba ukushisa, noma emhlabathini. Lesi sigaba ehlathini senziwa ehlobo, emva zom, esekelwe sokuvuna kufika isikhathi sako esilandelayo. Izitshalo ezibekwe 25 cm ngaphandle nge ibanga phakathi imigqa 0.4 imitha.

Imbewu zitshalwa ku abamba ukushisa ngoMashi. Esikhathini esifanayo, ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphandle evumayo, kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini evulekile, lapho kungenzeka ukunikeza isivuno ngonyaka ofanayo. Isikhathi esilandelayo ayihlwanyelayo onion batun kuyinto June nango-July, kodwa kulokhu isivuno kuyoba kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukusetshenziswa imbewu mayelana 1.5 g ngalinye 1 m zokutshala -. A string, ne ibanga 25 cm phakathi imigqa. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi avundiswa ne umquba inhlanganisela ezilandelayo: umquba (20 kg 10 metres), nitrate, (lime noma ammonia-ammonium, 300-500 g.) Potassium usawoti (40%, 300-400 gr.), Superphosphate (400-600 oz.). Ngemva kokuhlwanyela inhlabathi kumele mulched.

Uyabakhathalela isiko Ukukhipha, ayakhala, ziba ngcono ukunikeza (postemergence kwethulwa 10 g. Potassium kanye nitrogen umquba ku 1 m). Ngo ingxenye ebusika kususwa namahlamvu omile futhi imicibisholo ibanga phakathi imigqa friable.

Welsh onion ukutshalwa akuyona nzima kancane isazi sezolimo abanolwazi, enezinto eziningi izakhiwo ezibalulekile. It lemali ithatha eliphezulu Vitamin C, thiamine likhona, zinc, i-calcium, carotene, amafutha abalulekile. Ukudla lesi sitshalo kusiza ukuvimbela imikhuhlane, kuyayivula nomsebenzi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Oluhlaza ingxenye isiko usizo kuhle isifo sezinso, sifo, rheumatism kanye nemfuluwenza. Ikakhulukazi okumnandi kubhekwa onion Welsh, iphekwé kuhovini ushizi namaqanda. A amahlamvu oqoshiwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo isetshenziswa njengenhlangano isinqandakuvunda. Ngakho-ke, ukuba isitshalo endaweni kuzuzisa kakhulu.