Abathwali esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. abathwali ekhona emhlabeni

Namuhla, kukhona inani elikhulu abathwali izindiza giant. The main imfuneko ngoba ibutho yesimanje - ukuhamba. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ezilula ukuthi akukho abathwali iyashelela, okuyizinto on ebhodini okuthwala inqwaba ukulwa izindiza futhi inani elikhulu labantu. Ake ukwabelana nawe abathwali esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ezinye zazo enze umsebenzi wabo, futhi namuhla, kanti sekuyisikhathi eside abanye kwaba aphume lenkonzo njengoba Museum ziphephile.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke izindiza yenethiwekhi Nimitz uhlobo

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi izindiza yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" ikilasi abhekwa kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Nge ubude 333 metres uphinde uthele kancane ububanzi emphemeni indiza ezingaphezu kuka 76 metres, lezi giant aqukethe amayunithi mayelana 90 ubunjiniyela aeronautical. Phakathi kwabo, 64 no-26 fighter izindiza ezinophephela emhlane. nezisebenzi Okugcwele izindiza yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" - abantu 3200. Kusuka lapha ungakwazi ukwaba 2 800 indiza nabasebenza kanye 70 ithimba abantu. Cishe yonke imikhumbi babe ezibekiweko efanayo, izixazululo nezikhali ebhodini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "Nimitz" izindiza yenethiwekhi kungenziwa eziqhutshwa iminyaka engaba ngu-20 ngaphandle esikhundleni umthombo zamandla sokuphehla amandla. Uma sikubeka kalula, ungathumela engu-20 yalolu hambo olude. Lo mkhumbi lokuqala umugqa wethulwa ngo-1975 futhi kwadingeka igama elifanayo, "Nimitz".

A incazelo enemininingwane isigaba abathwali "Nimitz"

Hlukanisa amagama ambalwa kufanele ishiwo womkhumbi amandla plant. Siqukethe izinhlelo main nasizayo. Basic kuhlanganisa ophendulayo amanzi ezimbili, ngayinye yaba feeds samanzi 2. amanzi Isici ophendulayo ukuthi kokupholisayo futhi njengoba umengameli ukuthi isebenzise amanzi ezivamile Umfutho. Ezweni lanamuhla lolu hlobo Kuneziteshi zamandla enuzi on yezinkampani izindiza ithandwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo. Uma ufaka amandla abaphehla ugesi ezine, umphumela uba idivayisi 280.000 amahhashi. Ukufakwa asizayo - injini diesel 4 amandla Imininingwane 10.700 amahhashi. Lezi abathwali esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni anemisila izikhali ukuvikela ngokumelene isitha emoyeni futhi ngwenya izinsongo. Esimweni sokuqala, setha 3 anti-aircraft missile eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi 4 flak 20 mm ubukhulu. Ukuze bazivikele torpedoes babe ngemibhobho emibili torpedo 324 mm ubukhulu umshini. Okwamanje, abathwali izindiza 10 eyakhelwe "Nimitz", the last eyodwa - "Dzhordzh Bush", okuyinto manje sicabangela.

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Dzhordzh Bush" - wempi onamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Lokhu umkhumbi ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi yakamuva "Nimitz". It has eziningi izithuthukisi ehlukile ezenza kube eyingqayizivele ngempela. Njengoba kungaqondakala, esiphathiswa izindiza owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi yokudumisa 41 uMongameli th-United States of America - George HW Bush. Ukwakhiwa isitsha kwaqala ngo-2003 futhi zibiza le-US Treasury cishe $ 6.5 billion. Ngo-2009, "Dzhordzh Bush" lalimisa yokutholwa ukuze zisetshenziswe. Namuhla-ke ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu nezinamandla kakhulu abathwali izindiza emhlabeni. Ubude umdondoshiya 332,8 amamitha emathanini ayi 110 ukufuduka. Kungaba ukufinyelela ijubane amakhilomitha 60 ngehora bese uyiswa ebhodini 90 izingcezu imishini. Abaningi bakubiza yesimanje "Umkhumbi KaNowa". Ngenxa yokuthi abaklami wakwazi ukuthutha endlwaneni eyakhiwe futhi antenna emaphethelweni emphemeni, ngikutholile ezimbalwa ukunweba evulekile, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba imoto isiqu esinjalo. Manje ake sibheke ezinye yezinkampani esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngoba zikhona futhi ziningi.

On the "Enterprise" lemininingwane

Yiqiniso, ingasaphathwa umkhumbi ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni wethulwa ezingaphezu kwesigamu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Lona zenuzi izindiza yenethiwekhi wokuqala emhlabeni eneqembu cishe 5 000 abantu nobude 342 amamitha. Wahlela ukukhipha 6 imikhumbi "Enterprise", kodwa ngemva izindleko lokuqala $ 450 million kanti negalelo elinamandla yengcebo US, ukuphumula wenqaba. I sathi "Enterprise" iminyaka eminingi - kuyinto esivelele ukuthuthukiswa lempi ibutho. Phakathi wenkonzo ka othwala izindiza wavakashela izingxabano eziningi, evela eVietnam nesiphetho North Korea. eminyakeni engu-52 wokusebenza ku "Enterprise" usekhonze abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 000, ukuze sikwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lesi imoto azinake. Ngo-2012, it wabhala off futhi namanje adiliza laqaqwa, inqubo kuhlelwe ukuba igcwaliswe ekuqaleni 2015.

Indaba Sad "Shinano"

Uma umkhumbi Japanese futhi akakwazi ngokuthi yini brilliant kusukela iphuzu Umklamo buka, imidondoshiya akunakubangelwa, ngaphandle ulahlwa unembeza. Phakathi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo kuqala impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu zashona phansi, kwenzeka emuva ngo-1944. ubude umkhumbi 266 metres, kanye displacement amathani cishe 70,000. Kodwa abaphathi asebenzayo impi uvinjelwe kwaqanjwa 100% ukuqedela umkhumbi, ngakho wadedelwa emanzini yacwila kungakapheli amahora 17 ngemva kokushiya port. It torpedoed i ngwenya American, kanye izindonga waterproof ekuqaleni afakwe kahle, nethimba alinaso isipiliyoni ke ngemva kwamahora angu-7 ngemva torpedo hit umkhumbi wawususukile ezansi.

Omkhulu "Admiral Kuznetsov"

Phakathi abathwali izindiza eYurophu nase-Asia, kukhona umkhumbi ogama lakhe behlonipha Navy Admiral kweSoviet Union, le Admiral Kuznetsov, okuyinto enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu. Thuthukisa le giant waqala ngo-1982 emzini Mykolayiv. Ukwahlulela ezibekiweko, "u-Admiral Kuznetsov" kwakufanele abe ethuthukisiwe izindiza yenethiwekhi. umkhumbi emphemeni ukuthi kancane side bakwazi suka Su-25 futhi Su-27. Ngokuphawulekayo, kwaba kule impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu yaqale esetshenziswa uhlelo optical "Luna" futhi ohlangothini fighters Uphakamisa. Ubude womkhumbi - 302 metres uphinde uthele kancane ibekwe ebhodini 25 ezinophephela emhlane kanye izindiza efanayo. Uma ushayele izindiza abathwali wokuvelela iningi komhlaba ngezikhali kanye iphuzu Ngenxa imishini radar, i- "Admiral Kuznetsov" kuyoba phakathi abaholi. On onezitezi yayo efakwe 12 iziqhumane "Granite", 8 "angababulali" ukufaka, 6 izibhamu AK-630M futhi 4 "angababulali" lokulinganisa. zalelo nani elikhulu izikhali, kanye nezinhlamvu omkhulu ivumela umkhumbi ukuqhuba umlilo okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Kuze kube manje, lo mkhumbi isinyathelo iza esikhundleni ephelele Su-33, u-MIG-29k, kulungiswe enkulu Kuhlelwe 2015.

History of the impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Varyag"

Siye ohlwini eziningi abathwali esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma umkhumbi okuthiwa "Varyag", noma "Liaoning". Waqala ukwakha ngolwesibili Nikolaev ngo-1986, futhi waqeda ngo-1988. Ngemva iSoviet Union iwa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu waya Ukraine. Kuze 1998, kuphela igcinwe ntanta hhayi ukutshala izimali zami kule ukuthuthukiswa, ukulungiswa kanye nokunye. N. Kamuva, kwanqunywa ukuba uthengise othwala izindiza nje $ 20 million, kwaba intengo nje engenangqondo. Ubude bayo 304 amamitha 60 ukufuduka amathani. IsiShayina ngokuqinile yangasese, okuyinto wathenga "Varyag", wakha futhi ithuthukiswe ukuze namanje sintanta futhi ngempumelelo efeza izinhloso zayo.

isiphetho

Ngakho sibuyekeze nawe futhi elalidume kunawo wonke abathwali izindiza emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, lokho okushiwoyo, lena "iconsi in the ibhakede." Kuphela Kukhona futhi enjalo imikhumbi edumile ngokuthi "uTeodor Ruzvelt" ubude 317 metres, lo "uRonald Reagan" - 332 amamitha kanye nabanye. Cishe wonke amazwe esimanje uzama ukwakha lemikhumbi elinamandla ngokwengeziwe ngangokunokwenzeka. abathwali Abaningi ezisebenza emhlabeni ongama ebhodini ibutho elincane ukuthi izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, okuyinto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sikulungele ukusuka.