Shaped imikhiqizo - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani kudingeka

izihloko Shaped ezensimbi steel kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukufakwa ipayipi. Ngaphandle kwalezi izakhi akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele ukuklama iyiphi amapayipi noma amanzi ohlelweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi fasoniny ububanzi ngakho ububanzi ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza amashubhu cishe kunoma yikuphi ukucushwa.

Namuhla, kukhona izinkampani ezinikeza amakhasimende nazo zonke nokufakwa kunesidingo. Ukuze ubone ibanga, vele uvakashele okukhethekile ezitolo eziningana, banake izinhlu umkhiqizo.

Imaphi amathuluzi zifanelekile ngokwezinhloso ukukhiqizwa

Noma yimuphi nokufakwa ipayipi ezenziwe ngensimbi (futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa Ductile cast iron). Okuningi kuxhomeke kulokho tube ethize esetshenziswa - eyenziwe ngowokuqala noma impahla lokugcina. Kulula: uma ezenziwe ngensimbi, le Kufanele ezenziwe ngensimbi.

Njengoba umkhuba sibonisa, sensimbi fasoninu ukwenza ngokuyinhloko izinsimbi, yingakho kunenkolelo yokuthi lena uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu pipe emalungeni ndawonye. Nakuba flange waphonsa imikhiqizo yensimbi futhi akhona. Uma sikhuluma okwenyanga izingxenye zensimbi, bangakwazi kuphela flanged.

Leso sithembiso inkampani yesimanje

Njengomthetho, iyiphi inkampani nge idumela elihle has arsenal yayo, kusho uMnyango ukukhiqizwa, lapho benze nokufakwa. Ukuze uthole fasoninu cast iron, ductile impahla yensimbi grade esetshenziswa (amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ingxubevange nge-graphite spheroidal). Umkhiqizo kwemigomo izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana muhle ukuze imikhiqizo ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside - esingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka, anamanci mahlanu.

Top ikhava ezimise izingxenye izingoma ezahlukene. Uma imikhiqizo steel, basuke kusetshenzwe ngaphandle ungqimba zenhlabathi, kulokhu koqweqwe lwawo, emelanayo ukugqwala. On the kwangaphakathi ohlangothini ebusweni akucutshungulwanga - kwenqatshelwe snip ukugwema imithelela emibi izinga lamanzi, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umphakathi. Uma sicabangela imikhiqizo cast iron, lapha kuhlukile - basuke kusetshenzwe ngaphakathi Ukwakheka usimende-sandy, ne izingxenye yangaphandle - zinc upende noma lacquer enamathela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi osayizi enethiwekhi kanye nokufakwa Flanges kuyavumelana ngokuphelele hhayi nje ngamanani GOST 5525-88, kodwa futhi ISO 2531. Ngenxa lo mkhiqizo Lingase lisetshenziselwe umhlangano umsebenzi, okwakuhilela amapayipi kubakhiqizi bezinye izizwe.

Ukwahlukanisa nokufakwa

Siyaqonda ukuthi nokufakwa enjalo manje kufanele ukhulume ngezigaba yangaphakathi - kuba esazo zonke imikhiqizo. Lokho igama ovamile "Tee" ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana fasoniny, "okuphumayo" - "inguquko" ezimbili - ezine.

Cabangela iqembu main - konke kuncike injongo izingxenye yokuxhuma:

1. Izindololwane, amadolo, engele.
2. Abaqoqi futhi Tees.
3. Izinguquko.
4. A stub.
5. Flanges.
6. Iron yokuxhuma Muff.
7. Okunye izakhi.

Fasonina: etymology

Ngokuvamile, izingxenye elihlangana kukhona amagama ahlukahlukene amaningi kangaka. Kuyaphawuleka izinkulumo ezimbalwa lapho kubhekiselwe imikhiqizo efanayo.

• imikhiqizo Shaped ukufakwa (sicabangela ukuthi sikhuluma izingxenye abamelwe zazo zenziwa, isibonelo, amanzi).
• Lokulinganisa - lo mqondo livela olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini, lingase lihunyushwe ngokuthi "obandayo, ukufakwa."
• Fasonina - ezifingqiwe ezimi kakhulu futhi capacious ukuqokwa ezahlukene imikhiqizo ukuthi bayindlala ngesikhathi ukufakwa kwamapayipi.

Igama elithi "Chugunin" sikhona - leli gama lisetshenziselwa ubheke izakhi yokuxhuma cast iron, kodwa umqondo akukwazi akunembile ukubiza. Ngakho eside kwaziwa njengoba imihlobiso zokuhlobisa ngoba uthango namasango, kanye Castings ngoba izitofu Russian. Ngokuphelele cast iron kungukuthi waphonsa nokufakwa, ngoba ubuso yabo kubenzima.