Dry-icala ibhethri: incazelo, qala-up, ohlangothini oluhle

Ngalinye timphawu imoto idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, futhi uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni ngomshini ebusika, battery ukwelashwa okukhethekile kudingeka. Esikhathini abandayo ukuphila kwakhe is kakhulu ziyancipha. Ukuze ukulungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukushintsha kuhlulekile amandla umthombo, futhi hit umgwaqo, hlala ezomile-cell ibhethri eshalofini yabo. Lona isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi engabizi Element isici.

ibhethri Dry-icala

Ibhethri ajwayelekile kithi fed izinto zokubala isimo icala: isixazululo electrolytic (sulfuric acid) usevele isitsha plastic egcwele phambili amapuleti elise ngaphakathi.

ibhethri Dry-charged ibekwe emakethe awunalutho. Basuke eyakhiwa epulasitikini ibekwe ngaphakathi ejenti phambili, kodwa alikho ikhambi ene-asidi. Le isixazululo unikeza kagesi amandla umthombo izinzuzo ezithile, main zazo - kungenzeka isitoreji yesikhathi eside.

Kodwa ngaphambi uzibekela ibhethri ezomile-cell emotweni, kumelwe uwulethe isimo ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi nginazo ikhambi acid ukwazi imithetho ethile ukusebenza okokufaka ibhethri.

Faka ibhethri Dry-icala ukusebenza

Inani ezidingekile refueling acid yebhethri incike uhlobo lomkhiqizo uthenge. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ipharamitha uyahluka 1,5-5 amalitha. Into kuphela ungaqiniseka - acid uzodinga ezingaphezu kuka inani ibhethri tekusebenta.

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - depressurize kufakwe epulasitikini. Yenza lokhu egumbini isitshalo ihlanzekile, ngoba ngisho esincane ezingcolisayo kungalimaza ukufakwa. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala bagcwalise electrolyte e ibhethri ezomile-cell nje elingenhla ubuso amapuleti akavumanga ngaphansi 2 ungqimba cm kwengoma.

Ngaphandle kokufaka i-plug, ubeke eceleni ibhethri amahora amabili - phakathi naleso sikhathi ayegcwele phambili acid, umthamo yayo uzokwehla, futhi kuyomelwe ukuba ugcwalise ihlehle yezinga yayo yasekuqaleni.

ongakhetha kunokwenzeka

Uma usuqedile inani isixazululo electrolytic ezingeni njalo, voltmeter isheke voltage value. Kulokhu, lapho ongakhetha longalulandzela yilezi:

1. Uma lesikali kubonisa 12.5 volts noma ngaphezulu, ibhethri ilungele ukusetshenziswa.
2. Esimeni lapho inkomba yazisa voltage phakathi 10.5 futhi 12.5, iyunithi kufanele agcwalisiwe.
3. Lapho voltage ukuphela ngezansi 10.5 volts, ibhethri kubhekwa konakaliswe.

Icala lokuqala esho ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezomile-cell ibhethri. Nokuthuma uye waphumelela, futhi ihlala yodwa ukubeka ibhethri emotweni. Le nguqulo yesibili lisitshela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuze ibhetri ishaje ke, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - adicilelwe nemibandela isitoreji noma okhiqizayo, idivayisi asifanele ukusetshenziswa.

Ukutshaja ibattery Dry-icala

Ukuze ashona isigamu ukulungele ukuya ibhethri, uzodinga amadivayisi amabili: rectifier amanje nawesikhathi hydrometer - idivaysi alinganise ukuminyana yesixazululo electrolyte.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ne indlela ukushaja ezomile-cell ibhethri, landela ukuhanjiswa uhlelo:

1. Xhuma ishaja terminals, ungakhohlwa mayelana polarity.
2. Vula ithuluzi futhi usethe wamanje icala 10% amandla sebhetri.
3. Qhubeka ibhethri amahora 5.
4. Hlola voltage battery, futhi uma sisaqhubeka kungazange kufinyelele ezingeni 12.5, ephansi amandla ngesigamu futhi ukhokhisa i eyengeziwe 4 amahora.

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi ibhethri ilungele ukusetshenziswa, futhi unga ngezinye izindlela. Okokuqala, esimweni isilungele ukusetshenziswa electrolyte uqala ubilise batheleka ibhethri ezomile-cell. Okwesibili, ukuminyana yesixazululo kanye voltage yonkana idivaysi yakho ngeke ezingeni elifanayo njalo. Lapho noyedwa izimo is hhayi bahlangana, idivayisi okusadingeka inqe.

Izinzuzo ezomile-cell amabhethri

Naphezu yinkimbinkimbi uvo ezomile-cell amabhethri siqalile ukusebenza, ke uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa zako. Eyokuqala wabo - ukuphila eshalofini eside. Ezivamile amabhethri lead-acid ingangeni egcinwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 futhi zidinga izimo ezikhethekile. "Dry" kuyinto ukufakwa ukugcina izakhiwo zabo phezu 7 iminyaka futhi asidingi izimo isitoreji esengeziwe.

Inzuzo yesibili - kulula ukuthutha. Uma lingasebenzi ayinayo i electrolyte ezingaba kuqale nokuqala ukwenzeka noma ngasiphi isizathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo has a isisindo ongaphakeme.

Inzuzo yesithathu - izindleko elinendawo ibhethri ezomile-cell. Uyifake operation izobiza izandla zakhe phakathi ruble 300, futhi isilinganiso senani ibhethri liqala ukuphakama ruble 1900, okuyinto kakhulu ngaphansana ibhethri esiphelele.

Imithetho okusebenzela ezomile-cell amabhethri

Kuyaphawuleka bandise nokuphila imithombo ngomumo-kuya-eyomile-amandla kungaba kuncike imithetho eyisisekelo wokusebenza. Okokuqala, uzodinga kanye ngenyanga ukuhlola voltage at terminals ku "kokungenzi lutho" isimo nangaphansi umthwalo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ulinganise kwabantu electrolyte - akufanele iwe ngezansi ezingeni ngokomthetho. Uma kudingekile, afeze ukushaja ibhethri ngokulandela imiyalelo.

Okwesibili, lulwimi hlela Amazing yebhethri - zichithe kunani ubuncane, bese ubuyise ngokuphelele supply yayo kukagesi. Ekugcineni, ukuxhashazwa ezomile-cell ibhethri eyathatha isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, sebenzisa ishaja nge voltage njalo - ke igcwalisa ibhethri ikumodi okusindisa.