Massandra Winery: umlando ibhizinisi. Iwayini ifektri "Massandra": brand, intengo

Ilanga elikhanyayo, ulwandle enhle, imisedari aluhlaza futhi amakha ezingubo magnolias, izigodlo ubudala futhi isimo sivune efudumele - kuyinto Massandra.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela indawo zomlando yayo amasayithi eyaziwa oluseningizimu eCrimea. Kukhona ifektri edumile emhlabeni wonke zokukhiqiza iwayini.

Ngokusemthethweni, unyaka owasungula inkampani ubhekwa 1894. Yingaleso sikhathi ngokuvumelana esinqumweni uNicholas II lakhiwa futhi waqala ukukhiqizwa kwekulu Russian Massandra Winery ne isitoreji ifakwe imigudu ngomshoshaphansi. Kodwa indaba yakhe iqala ngisemncane kakhulu.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ukuze zikhule amagilebhisi khiqiza nga it uphuzo iziphuzo eCrimea aseqalile ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Eduze eChersonese lasendulo, abavubukuli bathola eliqoshiwe badunyiswe we Agaksila ezithile, wabonga izakhamizi ngokunakekela kwakhe ezifanelekayo ukufuya amagilebhisi.

Endulo insimu ka Massandra yafika yalungisa lapha ngamaKaraite, futhi lonke izwe ngomkhumbi futhi amaGreki wasungula ikoloni. eminyaka Seven khona yaqhakaza le Khazar Khanate, kwavela amaVisigoth ngabameli elite ukuhweba waseByzantium futhi Genoa. Futhi zonke lezi zizwe letinkhulu naletincane ngenhlonipho futhi isithakazelo esikhulu libhekisela yokuthi kunalokho namuhla uyaziqhenya Massandra. Iwayini eCrimea akagcini ukwenza, ngisho kusungulwa amaTartar, okuyinto, njengoba aziwa kahle ukholo liyakwenqabela ukuphuza utshwala, njengoba yokuthengisa izithelo zawo Amaholo. Ngisho kuyaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu le-17 eMoscow kwaba lonke uchungechunge Sourozh, lapho badayisa iwayini YaseCrimea.

Engamakhulu amabili yokwehla

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, viticulture endaweni Massandra kancane kancane kuncipha. Yazi ukhetha amazwe iziphuzo isiFulentshi, futhi kubakhiqizi bendawo, ayikwazi ukumelana nokuncintisana iwayini European, zonakale. Ezibolile ezolimo kanye ukuhweba, kanye nemizana ngesiGreki nabaseGenoa babephethe wangaphambili yaphenduka amanxiwa.

Ngekhulu le-19 Masandra (Yalta) iba emzaneni okuhlazisayo futhi isuka umnikazi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Okuwukuphela isakhiwo abalulekile laphaya okwamanje kuyinto villa lakhiwa M. S. Smirnovym emthambekeni wentaba, nakho wayenezimvu Countess Potocka nendodakazi yakhe Olga Stanislavovna Naryshkin, futhi Vorontsov amagrafu.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Massandra (Yalta) waphinda waba maphakathi viticulture, lapho kwafika Mihail Sergeevich Vorontsov. Yena kwadingeka izinhlelo big ukuhlela kabusha yemikhuba yokulima eCrimea. Golitsyn ikhuphuke kakhulu endaweni yezwe ngaphansi imivini, oda eFrance naseSpain, izinhlobonhlobo engcono imivini. Kusukela ochwepheshe efanayo abanolwazi bamenyiwe. Futhi kakade 1834 Massandra Winery (owandulela inkampani, elakhiwa ngo-Prince Golitsyn) ukhiqiza iwayini ezifana izinhlobo owaziwa ezifana burgundy, Riesling, Kokur nomsinga.

Ngeshwa, ngemva kokufa izindlalifa Mikhail Sergeyevich abazange babonisa isithakazelo kokuphishekela icala. Ngo-1889, ifa Vorontsov, ezazihlanganisa Massandra (Winery kanye izindlu), Livadia ne-Ayi-Danil, lalifundwa Imperial emnyangweni othize.

Imisebenzi Prince Golitsyn

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uNicholas II wazizwa uthando olukhulu Yalta futhi kukhona wafuna ukuthuthukisa ezokulima kanye nezokungcebeleka ngokuthi ulungise womshini iwayini ukuthi akuzona eliphansi kuya angaphandle. Ngu-oda wakubo uyangena Massandra Prince L. S. Golitsyn. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwase winemaker eziholayo Empire isiRashiya, futhi kakade nakho eCrimea.

It khudlwana endaweni Massandra izivini, lokukuqeda umkhiqizo osuphelile ngaphambilini ukwakha sela elikhethekile owayeke uhlobo emhubheni. Futhi kwaba onalo kuhlelwe ukuze ngokwemvelo unyaka waphikelela 12-14 degrees Celsius lokushisa. Kuyinto elilungile lokukuqeda nqampuna iziphuzo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukwakha Massandra Winery elaklanywa wezakhiwo A. I. Ditriha.

Ekupheleni kuka-August 1898 kwathiwa ngokusemthethweni waqala ukukhiqizwa kwi omkhulu ngesikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini. Lalihlanganisa Massandra Winery kanye sela, eyenzelwe isitoreji ayizinkulungwane 250 decalitres ka cask iwayini 1 million amabhodlela. Futhi ngo-1900, ezinhle kunazo ebhizinisini banikezwe at Exhibition Umhlaba Paris. Lapho uNicholas II ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva umkakhe weza ukuzohlola isigodlo sakhe esisha at Livadia, Golitsyn ezihlongozwayo mbhanqwana wasebukhosini ukuzama Massandra iwayini. EnguMbusi ikakhulukazi bathandile echwebeni "Livadia" nendlovukazi - ". Aleatico Ayu-Dag" Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kokubili isiphuzo waqala ukukhulula etafuleni we Romanovs.

Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet,

Factory "Massandra" futhi baqhubeka sichuma emva Okthoba Revolution. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqolobane zewayini alo aye ashintshwa abe igalari the best yamagilebhisi isiphuzo eCrimea, futhi amaqoqo amaningi yangasese zalethwa.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isakhiwo, okuyinto kwaku ifektri "Massandra", ayetha, imishini iphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngo-1937, kwaqala umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kanye ukunwetshwa izitshalo ezindala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo esisha seluqaliwe. Phakathi nempi, imisebenzi yayenziwa okwesikhashana, futhi kulungiswe eliphelele lagcina liqedwe ngo-1956.

"Ukwenqatshelwa"

Inkazimulo inhlangano "Massandra" (Winery) awunakuhlukaniswa negama Academician Alexander Alexandrovich Egorov ubesebenza ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi winemaker iminyaka 33. He is nombhali brand owaziwa: Muscat "Red Stone" futhi "Pinot Gris Ai-Danil".

In the 80s kwekhulu elidlule phezu ezivinini Massandra usengozini nolokubhujiswa ngenxa otshwaleni ngenkuthalo bezingelwa inkampani. Ngisho kufanele ukugawula ezinye zazo futhi yokusebenzisa umhlaba baphume nezinye izinjongo. Ngenhlanhla, inkampani uye wabalwela uVladimir Scherbitsky, ngaleso sikhathi owayese uNobhala wokuqala weKomidi Regional YaseCrimea.

ifektri Legendary waqhubeka esebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1988 encwadini Guinness kwamarekhodi entry sengathi indawo lapho esiyingqayizivele kunazo futhi iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke yamagilebhisi iziphuzo - eCrimea, Massandra Winery.

Brand futhi intengo

Okwamanje, uhla inhlangano ukukhiqizwa "Massandra" iqukethe abangaphezu kuka-250 brand of iwayini, kuhlanganise isikhumbuzo nezinto eziqoqekayo. Ikakhulu (80%) kuyinto utshwala, onezivikelo eziqinile dessert iziphuzo ezinamandla. Phakathi kwabo, yini ngokuyinhloko inama Winery "Massandra" - ". Cahors Partenit" iwayini Futhi zenani emhlabeni wonke Madeira "Massandra" Muscat "Taurida", port Wines Pink - "Alushta" futhi yaba bomvu - "Livadia"

Ububanzi kuhlanganisa ithebula futhi iwayini ezomile futhi ephuma kabili amnandi, njengokuthi "Aluston elimhlophe", "Saperavi", "Merlot" nabanye.

Uma uthanda iwayini ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Massandra", amanani entengo iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Eqolo ingabe iziphuzo uphawu. Ungathenga, isibonelo, i-Muscat pink "Dessert" (0.75 ilitha ibhodlela) I-1000, Nokho, kukhona iphutha Massandra isitshalo futhi ruble 350.

udumisa

Phakathi khona isitshalo Massandra iziphuzo at imincintiswano ehlukahlukene aphethwe e-USSR, Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe, wathola 200 zegolide nezesiliva izindondo. inombolo enkulu kangaka imiklomelo ayinakho inkampani eyodwa ukwenziwa iwayini.

tastings

Ngesikhathi Winery e Massandra njalo ukwamukela. Njalo ngonyaka ngokuqondile izinkulungwane zabantu abathanda amagilebhisi iziphuzo esihle. Basuke ahlinzekwa ukunambitha iwayini lekhethelo. Izivakashi e 2001, uhambo indawo ekhethekile, elise engaphansi Main Isakhiwo ibhizinisi, lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1894-1897 ngaphansi kobuholi Prince Lva Sergeevicha Golitsyna.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, tastings aphethwe resort Alupka, eduze Vorontsov epaki. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa izivakashi eCrimea, hambo emiphongolweni eyinhloko Massandra Winery ekuyigxiliseni, futhi bayakujabulela ukuba nabo balwele ukuyithola abangane bakho.

Awukaze wazama Massandra iwayini? Khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthole ibhodlela noma esinye isiphuzo ukhiqizwa kule amabhizinisi owaziwa eCrimea. Khona-ke uyojabulela newayini, ababanjwe le Royals kanye zemibuso ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba.