Utshani obungu-Tran - nhlobo!

Ingoma evela ku-movie ethi "I-Diamond Arm", ukucula izingulube ezihlwanyela utshani utshanile ngempela. Ngempela, ngobuningi baseRussia kukhona cishe abantu abangayazi ngenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nakancane abantu abangaphendula ngokucacile lo mbuzo: "Utshani obunama-tran - kuyini?"

Ingemuva

Yenza lokho okushiwo enkulumweni enamaphiko, kungaba nanoma yikuphi: utshani-trin-noma kunjalo, isiRashiya mhlawumbe. Mhlawumbe yingakho le ngoma ithola ukusabela okushisayo ezinhliziyweni zeSoviet. Eqinisweni - icebo lokuthandayo: ukuhlwanyela ngokutshala izimila futhi ungacabangi ngezinto ezesabekayo zalesi zwe esinonya. Konke ngandlela-thile kuzozixazulula uqobo. Ngendlela, inkulumo ethi "utshani-utshani" ibonakala kubuciko bomuntu neminye imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, odumile kakhulu, kodwa mhlawumbe ifilimu ejulile futhi edabukisayo kaSergei Nikonenko. Ehliziyweni yesigcawu kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kokusebenza kanzima kodwa phansi komhlaba uStean nomkakhe othandana uLydia. Njengenjwayelo, ekugcineni kubonakala i-hero-lover uVadim, obeka uLydia kwenye impilo. Ngeke kube isimanga kumuntu ukuthi uStean uzothola umzabalazo ongalingani - akazami ukuqonda okungaqondakali, kodwa ngomphefumulo ozolile wenza umsebenzi wakhe, ngakho-ke unkosikazi weso simo. U-Russian omkhulu "utshani obunotshani". Kodwa kungani amakhambi? Futhi "i-trin" yavelaphi? I-curious kunazo zonke ziphendukele emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yolwazi. Futhi abazange bathole impendulo engavamile. Futhi isichazamazwi esichazayo u-Ushakov unikeza incazelo elandelayo: utshani-trin-into engafanelekile ukunakwa, ayinalutho.

Igama lavelaphi

Uma ukholwa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo, isitshalo esinegama elithi "trin" noma "utshani-trin" alikho. Futhi, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi lesi sidlaliso sanikezwa isitshalo ezingeni lokukhuluma. Kusele ukufuna umsuka wesymological. Okokuqala, sizozama ukukhetha izinhlangano zefoni: i-trin - tyn, drn.

• Faka - ezinsukwini ze-olden igama locingo. Uma uxhuma le mibono ndawonye, uthola utshani obukhula ocingweni, okungukuthi, ukhula.
• I-Drin iyinduku, evame ukusetshenziswa emgomeni wezikhali. Lokhu kungukuthi, ingxenye ethile yesitshalo, enesisindo esincane kakhulu, esingaba nesisindo esikhulu. Ngalolo suku awunalo mahnes - ngakho udinga ukulwa ngaso leso sikhathi, ngakho-ke lokhu kukhetho kubonakala kungenakwenzeka.
• NgesiRashiya, kukhona nezenzo eziqhamukayo, isibonelo, "tryndet" - ukukhuluma okungenalutho, ukukhuluma ngaphandle kokukhuluma. Okushoyo kufana nalokho okusesichazamazwi esichazayo.
• Esikhathini esidala saseRashiya, igama elithi "ukukhohlisa" lalisetshenziselwa - okusho ukuthi "ukubhoboza", ngaleyo ndlela, kwesinye sezihluka "utshani obunotshani" luyihlazo, lokho okushiwo utshani obuncibilikile; Ngelinye igama, udoti, into engenamsebenzi.

Ake sibuyele emsuka: umqondo "utshani-utshani" wasetshenziswa ngesiRashiya kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Noma kunjalo, amagama okucubungula ahlobene negama alondolozwe ezincwadini zethu. Mhlawumbe itholakala endaweni ethile evela ngaphandle?

Yiziphi izifiki ezokusixoxela

Ukudweba okufana nezinye izilimi, ungathola ama-analogies amaningana afanelekayo.

• IsiSanskrit (for the uninitiated - ulimi lwamaNdiya lasendulo) igama elithi "trnna" lisho "utshani". Okusho ukuthi igama elithi "utshani-utshani" litholakala yibhuloho lolimi phakathi kwamabili, ngendlela, izilimi ezihlobene. Okufanayo okufanayo kwezilimi ezimbili: ukuthi utshani, ukuthi utshani - okufanayo. Baphinde baphuma ngendlela ejwayelekile.
• Ulimi lwe-Etruscans lusinikeza igama elithi "trine" ngendlela efanayo nasendabeni yangaphambili - utshani. Amazwana ayinqaba.
• Ulimi lwesiBulgaria lunikeza cishe igama elifanayo: "tintrava" lukhula. Nakuba ulimi lwesiRashiya nolwaseBulgaria luhlobene kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukusho ngokuthembeka ukuthi ngubani obolekile izwi kumuntu.

Ukufingqa

Lapho zonke izinguqulo ziqhathaniswa, isiphetho esilandelayo siphakamisa. Ukhula lwe-Tran, cishe, ukhula ngempela, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Empeleni, uma uqonda, akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela umyalelo kuyo yonke indawo. Futhi umuntu ngamunye unomuntu "utshani-utshani" bakhe, okhula ngemuva kocingo lwakhe futhi angenandaba naye. Futhi kule ndaba, ama-hares anika abantu isibonelo esingenasimo - ngesikhathi sabo sokuphumula benza izinto ngokuhlelekile, lapho, ngaphandle kwabo, akekho ozokwenza.