IKomiti Private

Weza sobukhosi ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kukayise, u-Alexander I futhi abangane bakhe abaseduze kanye nozakwabo kudala okuthiwa iKomiti Private. Amalungu ale nhlangano imfihlo, ngaphandle kombusi, Bala Stroganov ukuzigaxa French Revolution futhi ilungu Jacobin Club, kanye namalungu zezinhlangano Masonic Earl B. Kochubei Pole Czartoryski futhi UNikolai Novosiltsev.

IKomiti Private kwaba uhlelo okuhloswe ngalo ukuguqula. Emihlanganweni yayo iye ngokuphindaphindiwe okuxoxwe ngazo esethulweni somThethosisekelo Russia, owakhuluma ngesihloko amalungelo ezakhamizi Russian kanye izenzakalo umoya French Revolution. UMthethosisekelo ochitshiyelwe lalotshwa Ukubala Stroganov, ngubani walibiza ngokuthi "ukuqashelwa ngokomthetho amalungelo abantu, kanye izimo unelungelo ukuzivocavoca kubo."

Ikomidi imfihlo okwakuhilelekile, futhi usanda kubuyela master Russian u-Alexander I, ilungu Masonic Lodge La Harpe.

Nokho, izazi-mlando, ukukholelwa ukuthi akusho La Harpe wanxusa u-Alexander, ukulwela amakhosi ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, ukulinda kanye Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo, bekholelwa ukuthi isimo esinjalo enkulu njengoba iRussia, kumelwe amandla okungantengantengi neliqinile.

Masons okunjalo njengoba Zavadovsky, Bala AR Varentsov futhi Troschinsky, kamuva owaba izikhonzi, futhi, wangena ekomidini imfihlo, umphakathi labo bantu bakhathazekile isiphetho Russia.

Ehlobo lika-1801 yaqala ingxoxo ka-diploma kubantu isiRashiya, kudalwa wakhe ubuhanjelwe le "Ubaba" of Russian nezazi A. Radishchev kubhekwe isitha inveterate yokubusa kwamakhosi, kanye nomvikeli yakhe Bala Vorontsov futhi Mason Speransky.

UMbusi u-Alexander umphefumulo le nhlangano, i-ardent futhi kakhulu kunazo Olahlwe oda isiRashiya, Kwethulwa wonke amaphrojekthi entsha wokuguqula Russia. On a ukuqiniseka ngokujulile we autocrat njengoba isitshela Umlando wakhe Stroganov, maphakathi zonke izinguquko bekufanele kube inkululeko yabo nenkululeko impahla, Ukuvikelwa lomuntu ngemithetho, "hhayi enikeza ithuba ukushintsha ngasiphi ukusungulwa ngokungenasizathu ekhona."

Kubhekwe izinguquko ezinkulu, iKomiti ncono imphilo eRussia futhi wafunda lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana serfdom, eqaphela isidingo kwezomnotho ngokumiswa yayo.

Lwakhiwe njengoba zashaya umthetho owenqabela abantu abathengisa nje abalimi ngaphandle ezweni. Nokho, izikhulu eziphakeme sezwa ngalokho, waqala ukuveza Ukunganeliseki eqinile, bekholelwa ukuthi ngokwenza kanjalo singase sikubeke izisekelo serfdom. Umbusi akazange alinge ukugcizelela.

Amalungu ekomiti imfihlo ngokuphelele waqonda ibanga ezinkulu walala phakathi izinhlelo zabo kanye Isimo samanje. Babefanele Akungabazeki ukuthi iyiphi imizamo yabo real isimiso amagugu , futhi ngokuyinhloko umbuzo ongumlimi, ukukhulisa negagasi ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabanikazi bamazwe, okungaholela namandla kanye Umbusi ngokwakhe ukuba kokuhilizisana izithakazelo ephezulu kuleli zwe. Bese usungaqala yombango, ingozi kubo bonke.

Futhi ngakho uMbusi u-Alexander I beqaphile futhi ngokucophelela. Nakuba izinyathelo ngisho ezifana unamahloni kancane bazamukela ukunganeliseki emphakathini.

Imibuthano ahlukile futhi enkantolo wekomidi imfihlo ngokuthi "Jacobin lezigelekeqe."

Zonke abasunguli balo, eliholwa uMbusi u-Alexander, sisebancane, egcwele nobungqabavu kanye egcwele bayafisa ukusiza, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo base nhlobo okuhlangenwe nakho, okuyinto ombangela umehluko.

IKomiti Private ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yayo, uhlanganyela ngezimpendulo esihlokweni okuxoxwa ngaso ezihlukahlukene yezinguquko, bonke 1801, kuze ngenyanga ka Meyi 1802.

Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile wayengabhekiseli uya unyaka nesigamu. Futhi nakuba amalungu 1803 we "igenge we Jacobin" babebuthana izikhathi eziningana, ikomidi imfihlo kancane kancane isihlakazeka futhi ababange besaba khona. Mangisho ukuthi on izinzuzo ngenkathi isidingo ngandlela-thile wanyamalala.