Iphupho umdobi: Marlin inhlanzi

Igama elithi "Marlene" Kuvamile ukuba izinhlanzi ezikubhizinisi Parusnikova umndeni Perciformes lamabutho. Ngokuvamile, lapha izinhlobonhlobo nanye, labo eziyinhloko ezifana Atlantic Blue, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, enemishwe emhlophe. Fish Marlin (isithombe elise ngezansi) bengase bazikhandlele ijubane 130 km / h futhi iyasebenza nomzingeli kungaqedwa. Phakathi izici zayo ehlukile ingashiwo side umzimba ovikelekile kanye ekhanda neseleko umkhonto. Ngobukhulu ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlanzi bony. Kwakukhona izimo lapho ubude ezinye izilwane safinyelela ngamamitha amahlanu. Marlin inhlanzi, kungakhathaliseki zinhlobo, ezibhekwa njengezincwadi indondo elite ukudoba ezemidlalo. Ezimweni eziningi, it is izithombe futhi kukhishwa. Ngakho-ke, izitsha aphume it fanele yesigaba izibiliboco, okuyinto zitholakala ngokuyinhloko zokudla ezibizayo.

I eyigugu kakhulu wonke umndeni kuyinto izinhlanzi black Marlin. Isidumbu sakhe ihlanganisa sebuningini izikali ezincane side ukuthi kufihlwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Fin amaphiko siqukethe izingcezu ezimbili ezahlukene obujwayelekile. The main, fin yokuqala has a base eside ne izihlahla ezinameva imisebe, kanti eyesibili - esifushane futhi itholakala kakhudlwana umsila. Amaphiko pectoral zinezikhathi ngalolo umzimba awayona eduze. Umsila izinhlanzi has simise ucwezana futhi kwakheka izindwani nomzimba omncane, kodwa eyizingqabavu kube ngekaJakobe kakhulu. Amazinyo maxillary kabi athuthukile. Isisindo omnyama Marlin zinhlobo sikhulu kakhulu. Omunye ndlovu ubanjwe isisindo irekhodi, owawungumnyaka 708 kilograms.

Lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala ngokuyinhloko amanzi Indian, Pacific Oceans, e Sea Coral, futhi ngasogwini eMelika Ephakathi eMexico. Predator feeds ngokuyinhloko squid futhi i-tuna, okungenani - nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ngezinye olujulileyo, wacishe akusho yokuzingela. Marlin izinhlanzi spawns ikakhulukazi ezindaweni elisenkabazwe ye bands ezishisayo. Le nqubo iyaqhubeka unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalungu omkhaya ungawakhi amaqoqo amakhulu futhi ningathwali amatjhuguluko ehlelekile. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi ukuphefumula. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ngaphansi kwamanzi, bebhukuda ngomlomo wakhe evulekile. Amanzi, okuyinto ngalesi sikhathi sidlula gills zabo, oxygenates igazi wonke umzimba.

Marlin inhlanzi, kungakhathaliseki subtype, has lenani eliphakeme futhi inyama emnandi kakhulu. catch kwalo ogxile indlela ngodobo (efana tuna akhiphe), noma esebenzisa inhlendla. I ukudoba ezemidlalo isetshenziswa ukuphotha. Nokho, umzabalazo ne-giant, owayeseqenjini hook, ngokuvamile eside ngokungenakulinganiswa neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu. Fish olokhu ezama inamandla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kuzuba okusezingeni eliphezulu emoyeni. Phakathi abalandeli okhuthele mdlalo kufanele kuphawulwe Ernest Hemingway, ngaye imikhuba nolwazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela inqubo kanye Marlin ukubamba Okwangisiza abhale incwadi ethi "The Old Man noLwandle." Manje wonke umuntu ithuba ukubona le nhlanzi eyayigcwele, ngokuvakashela Natural History Museum, esemgwaqweni e-Washington-Smithsonian Institution.