I kwabantu of ingilazi kanye nokusebenza kwayo

Ngo eziningi eziye zatholwa ezinkulu, njengokuphulukisa kokusungulwa isondo, okwenza umlilo, futhi kukhiqizwe ugesi, ungenza ngokuphepha futhi womshini ingilazi. A nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele izici zamakhemikhali ngokomzimba ngibenze eyingqayizivele impahla, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngokuphila komuntu. Glass - ke ingenye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni. Owenza izingxenye zalo - a asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, limestone kanye dolomite, soda esincane nezinye izinto.

Ngo-1959 wasungula futha ephezulu ingcindezi, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi lula umsebenzi ingilazi izimpimpi, futhi kakade 1971, eyiNgisi uWilliam Pilingtonu wakwazi ukushintsha womshini ingilazi. Lokhu kwaba ukufohla kulo mkhakha. Kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi uma kwengezwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, le nto eshintsha impahla yayo (isib kwabantu ingilazi inyuka kakhulu, ngakho-ke iba livikela kakhulu emathonyeni mechanical). Futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, abakhiqizi balinganisela ukuthi reheating kanye nokupholisa ngokushesha kakhulu kwandisa kakhulu amandla ayo. Ngokweyame ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi izinga lokushisa imingcele Kulula ukufeza kwenyuswa izakhiwo mechanical kakhulu ngendlela kane.

I izakhiwo ezibalulekile kakhulu impahla zihlanganisa ingilazi ukuminyana, ubulukhuni, amandla, ukuzinza ezishisayo, conductivity ezishisayo, izakhiwo optical futhi brittleness. Ubuningi iyona isilinganiso esisindo ukuba sezingeni ayo afike ekugcineni. Kuyinto cishe kuncike ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Kakhulu lesi sibalo incike lokushisa. Amanani Iningi ubuncane nasemkhakheni ingilazi asebenza ngebhethri, kanye kwabantu ingilazi anabamemezeli oxides of tantalum, okuhola bismuth, kunalokho, kuyinto enkulu.

Iminyaka eminingi ukukhiqizwa lokhu okubalulekile esiyingqayizivele, inqubo ayikwazanga ngcono. On the ukukhiqizwa ingilazi kwakuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Kunezinguquko eziyinhloko eziye zenzeka ngo-1959 lapho Alastair Pilkington waziswa ngamhla zi indlela entsha okuthiwa inqubo iflothi. Kwaba yinto efanayo kakhulu yibo wangaphambilini, kodwa umehluko esibucayi ukudlula impahla oncibilikisiwe ngesikhathi Umdwebo ngokugeza tin ketshezi. Glass atholwe ebusweni ngokuphelele flat kanye ukushuba umfaniswano. Indlela yasebenza kahle kangangokuba oyisebenzisayo namuhla.

Indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke emsebenzini wokukhiqiza kudlala lukhuni. Kuyinto ukwelashwa okunjalo lapho ingilazi iba ivikeleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma siphukile. Fragments hhayi ukulimaza umuntu, okuyinto isizathu esiyinhloko ukusebenzisa nje umkhiqizo anjalo esikhathini ukukhiqizwa ifenisha, ngodonga kanye iminyango. Enye indlela ukucubungula ukugoba ingilazi. ingilazi Bent - Izinto Naughty kakhulu, ngakho ukukhiqiza kancane kancane ezivamile.

imikhiqizo Iphele, kuhlanganise amasampula omnene, kulula ukuvundulula ukwelashwa. Sandblasting of ingilazi - omunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Igagasi ukushaqeka isihlabathi iqondiswa ngendlela ethile ukuze knock on amathrekhi ingilazi, okuhloswe by umklami. amaphethini esiyinkimbinkimbi Matting umphumela futhi unike ubuntu angenakuvinjelwa ingilazi ngamunye.

Umbala futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Okunjalo ukucutshungulwa ingilazi ezitholakala umhlobiso izindonga enkulu ekwakhekeni amakhabethe. ezihlukahlukene ongashi izindlela ngokuvumela nsuku zonke ukuze enze lokhu impahla ezimangalisayo ezifana izinto zasekhaya, futhi yobuciko emangalisayo.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ingilazi isibe izinhlobo eziningi, ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwaso ezindaweni eziningi izenzo zabantu. Okubalulekile ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima abakhiqizi ukuvikela abantu ngesikhathi ukusebenza, udinga Qaphela lokhu okubalulekile okumnandi, kodwa ziyaqothuka. kwabantu ingilazi futhi ukumelana layo ukuze umonakalo ilinganiselwe nenengqondo!