Indodakazi Khrushchev sika Rada Adjoubei: Biography, izithombe

Rada Adjoubei - indodakazi phakathi uNobhala Okokuqala iKomiti Central we CPSU N. S. Hruschova. Njengoba wathola imfundo yekhethelo futhi ukuqeqeshwa, wasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu kule ncwadi "Isayensi Life." Namuhla, iPhalamende Nikitichna lapho sebethathe umhlalaphansi. Naphezu ngeminyaka, owesifazane oneminyaka engu-87 ubudala ngokuzithandela abelana izinkumbulo kwakhe ngokuphila kwakhe ne izintatheli.

abazali wamukelekile

Adjoubei Rada Nikitichna (isibongo sasekhaya - Khrushchev) wazalwa ngo-1929 e-ngesilwane esifuywayo umndeni. ubaba wakhe Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, ngaleso sikhathi kulesi sikhundla ka UNobhala weKomidi Party Industrial Academy eMoscow. Ngemva kwalokho, wasebenza njengoba uNobhala lokuqala Kiev Regional Committee CPSU (b), uNobhala Okokuqala iCommunist Party of Ukraine, unobhala lokuqala eMoscow Regional Committee CPSU (b). Eminyakeni 1953-1964 Rada uyise wayengumGreki uNobhala Okokuqala leKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi, kodwa empeleni - umuntu oyinhloko esimweni. Umama intombazane - Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk - ngesikhathi ajwayelane Khrushchev wasebenza njengomfundisi wezomnotho kwezombangazwe ngesikhathi Party School komuzi Yuzovka (manje - IDonetsk). Wedding in the abazali nomndeni Rada Nikitichny idlalwe ngo-1924, kodwa umshado wabo bona ngokomthetho kuphela ngo-1965.

Bafowethu kanye nodade

Ngaphandle Rada Nina Petrovna futhi uNikita Khrushchev sase sinezinye izingane ezimbili. Ngo-1935 lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka indodana, uSergei, kwathi ngo-1937 - indodakazi Elena. Ngaphambi Kukharchuk Khrushchev wayeshade Efrosine Pisarevoy, owashona ngo-1920 ye-typhus. Kusukela umshado naye ekhula indodana uLeonidas indodakazi Julia. Ngakho, Rada 2 umzalwane nodade ababili. Sergei Khrushchev baba ngama-engineer, eyingoduso cybernetics kanye rocket, ngemva kokuwa Union bethuthele e-United States, lapho waba uprofesa e-Brown University.

Udade othile osemusha Rada Nikitichny Yelena wakhetha mkhakha zomthetho, uye wasebenza eMoscow umnyango uphenyo lobugebengu, ushone eneminyaka engu-37 ubudala. Half-brother leonid kwaba umshayeli lempi, wabulawa empini emoyeni eduze Kaluga ngo 1943. Lo dade umdala uyise Rada sika wakhetha Julia ekudumisa umsebenzi journalism, kodwa badumazeke kule mkhakha, waqala ukusebenza kwenhloko yomnyango etemibhalo ethiyetha Yermolova.

Ebuntwaneni, cwaningo esikoleni

Njengoba isiphetho indodakazi phakathi Khrushchev? Rada Adjoubei, biography okuzokwenziwa echazwe kule ncwadi ladalwa ngesikhathi lapho Uyise waqala ukwenza umsebenzi okusheshayo zezombusazwe. Naphezu matasa njalo emsebenzini, Khrushchev wazinika isikhathi ukukhulumisana nomkhaya wakhe. Ngemva nje kokuzalwa Rada Khrushchev waphucwa isikhundla idluliselwe eMoscow. Umndeni uNobhala Jikelele we-USSR esizayo, okokuqala bazinza ehostela Pokrovka, bese - efulethini ahlukene indlu kahulumeni Quay Street. Impelasonto Rada sasivame abazali bayo isikhungo ukuzilibazisa ku Ogaryovo, lapho imikhaya bahlangana izikhulu eziningi Party. Abangane bakhe engcono babe ebuntwaneni indodakazi Bulganin, Malenkov Nokholo noWill.

indodakazi Khrushchev sika Rada Adjoubei ezikhulayo intombazane ezimele. Unina wasebenza njengoba inhloko yehhovisi weqembu ngesikhathi radiolampovom isitshalo eMoscow futhi ngokuvamile esemsebenzini kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa emva kwesikhathi. Waqhubeka ukusebenza ngisho nangemva kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe Sergei. Wawuyeka umsebenzi wakhe Nina kuphela ngo-1937, ngemva kokubeletha indodakazi yakhe encane kunawo wonke ULena. Le ntombazane wazalelwa enganamandla kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ukunakekela wakhe, umka-Khrushchev ayikwazanga ukunikela isikhathi esanele ukuze lonke izingane. Nakuba Iphalamende kancane, uJezebeli elunguze wasilandela isigamu-udade, Julia. Ukuba amadala, yena enikeziwe okwamanje ngokugcwele. Rada waya esikoleni ngesilwane esifuywayo ise imizila Arbat. Kokunye ekilasini nendodana yakhe encane kunawo wonke wafunda ilungu Politburo Anastas Mikoyan, Sergo. Yezefundo intombazane bathandile wasijabulela evakashile, umfundi okhuthele. Ngemva Nikita Sergeyevich waqokwa uNobhala Okokuqala leKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi Ukraine, Verkhovna Rada idluliselwe Kiev esikoleni, okuyinto kamuva iziqu nge wendondo yegolide.

Rada engakaze sizungezwe okunethezeka ebuntwaneni. Naphezu isikhundla eliphezulu Khrushchev, nendlu yakhe wahlala ngempela ngesizotha. Abanaso adle izibiliboco, ingahambi ku izimoto ezibizayo, nayo yonke ifenisha efulethini, okuyinto waziphatha ozala Nikita Sergeyevich kwaba breech futhi kwadingeka ithegi nge izinombolo yokusungula. Nina ayethanda ukuya ukusebenza tram, futhi abaningi nawozakwabo Kwakungafanele ngisho bazi ukuthi umfazi Khrushchev. Ukuze ipulazi wasiza incekukazi yakhe, ngubani wasibalekela emzaneni, hhayi kokuba emakubo, yayilala labaninizo ephasishi esifubeni.

Ukwamukelwa MSU

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1947 yena ufikile eMoscow ukuba ungenele MSU Rada Nikitichna Adjoubei. Biography liqukethe amaqiniso efakazela ukuthi uyise enethonya akazange unikele kuye noma yiluphi usizo eyunivesithi. Rada kwahluka engajwayelekile yobudala ukuzimela kwakhe futhi wanquma ukhethe umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle nesiluleko sababelethi. Yena Wayefisa ukuba intatheli, kodwa akazange abe amandla wezazi anjalo esikhathini MSU. Khona-ke intombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni waba buthaka sezincwadi, uzikhethele Philological Faculty. Nokho, Rade Nikitichne lucky ngokwanele: njengoba ayefike ku ubuhlakani philological, ezwa ukuthi ku osekelwe kuyo ivule igatsha elisha journalism. Ngaphandle ukucabanga, indodakazi Khrushchev sika aphakanyisiwe kuye futhi ngaqala umlobeli umsebenzi. Yena iziqu intombazane eMoscow State University ngo-1952.

Umshado, ukuzalwa kwezingane

Ngo-1949, ngokushesha ngemva Yiqiniso yesibili, ngiyajabula washada ingane afunda nayo Alexei Ivanovich Adzhubei. Nikita noNina wacabanga ukuthi indodakazi yabo ukuqala komkhaya wakubo esemncane, kodwa melanani isifiso sakhe ayizange. Wedding kwendodakazi Khrushchev kwaba luyingxenye umfundi esikhundleni yokudlela, intsha ababehamba lizwe ngesikhathi umngane yomkhwenyana, netafula isethwe egcekeni. Ngo-1952, iPhalamende wanikeza Adjoubei umyeni wakhe wamazibulo Nikita. Ngo-1954 lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka indodana, u-Alexei futhi ngo-1959 - Ivan.

Adzhubei ubuhlobo nomuntu enethonya kuyisezala eligoqiwe kahle. Ngo-1950, Khrushchev wasiza umalokazana ukuthola intern emnyangweni wezemidlalo we iphephandaba Zonke-Union "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, u-Alexei Ivanovich ngamiswa njengephayona umhleli wayo oyinhloko. Ngo-1959, umyeni ePhalamende Nikitichny ephethwe iphephandaba "Izvestia", ngo-1961 waba ilungu leKomiti Central we CPSU. Kwake kwathi ngo-1964, Khrushchev ususiwe ukusuka amandla, Adjoubei elahlekile zonke izikhundla eziphezulu. indawo yakhe yomsebenzi kwaba uMnyango journalism we umagazini "elaseSoviet Union."

umsebenzi

Ngemva kokuphothula eMoscow State University nangemva ebeletha indodana yakhe yokuqala, Radha-Adjoubei Nikitichna Khrushchev beza umagazini "Isayensi Life" isikhundla sokuba kwenhloko yomnyango wezokwelapha nasemkhakheni wezindlela biology. Ngo-1956 wamiswa yiphini ukushicilelwa. Ehhovisi wasebenza aze aphume ukuphumula okufanele ngo-2004. Ngemva Khrushchev waphucwa isikhundla basuswa ezihlalweni zabo, iPhalamende Nikitichna bakwazi ukuhlala iphini umhleli. Phakathi nozakwethu ke wajabulela udumo omkhulu futhi esemsebenzini umholi langempela. Lapho wakhe "Isayensi Life" kusukela isidina osezingeni eliphasi ukushicilelwa yaba omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu eSoviet Union futhi omagazini.

uhambo phesheya

Phakathi nokubusa Hruschova Rade Adzhubey ngokuphindaphindiwe yakwazi ukuhamba eSoviet Union. Nikita zokuqala emlandweni zeSoviet Union, baqala ukuba baphuthumise umkakhe nezingane uhambo yabo kwamanye amazwe. I esimnandi kakhulu kwaba uhambo Washington futhi eNew York, lapho ubaba wakhe eside zokusebenza ukuvakashelwa. E-US, kukhona thokozani nomyeni wakhe, naye waqhubeka yebhizinisi phesheya. Kolunye lokhu kuvakasha, lo mbhangqwana Adzhubei ababemenyelwe White House, lapho indodakazi Khrushchev sika wahlangana uJohn F. Kennedy nomkakhe Jacqueline.

Life Rada Nikitichny namuhla

Rada Adjoubei, izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, wayekade ehlala Alexei Ivanovich kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1993. iyunithi yabo umndeni, okuyinto uyindaba umshado ka lula, futhi wabikezela nokwahlukana yakhe ngokushesha, kwaba Akumangalisi eqinile. Abashade ephethwe ukuphila ngokuvumelana aphelele '44 futhi wakhulisa amadodana amathathu. Namuhla ePhalamende Nikitichna is umhlalaphansi. Ngenxa ukuguga wayengayi livela emphakathini. Esikhathini esiningi indodakazi Khrushchev sika ezinikezela ngokubeka ukuze ezinqolobaneni umndeni, equkethe imibhalo eminingi ethakazelisayo nezithombe. Wayengeyena nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe ezama uhlale uxhumene umfowabo omncane uSergei, ababeka njalo bahlala e-United States.