Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuthola isosha efile eMpini Yezwe II?

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka 1941-1945 kuwusizi esabekayo, isilonda namanje opha. Ngaleyo minyaka esabekayo, abalimala Imininingwane ezweni lethu balinganiselwa ku abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25, kuthi abayizigidi ezingu-11 - amasosha. Kubo "ngokusemthethweni" kubhekwa efile abangaba yizigidi eziyisithupha.

Kulokhu, kunenkolelo ukuthi ngandlela-thile izihlobo uyazi lapho wafa wangcwatshwa mathupha lwabo lwendabuko. Zonke ukuphumula - letingekho / ezebiwe ekuthunjweni babuya ke. Izibalo esabekayo. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi silahlekelwe amasosha amaningi kanjalo lapho, thina namanje nakwazi kuphi kwesigamu kubo! Noma ngabe yikuphi, izihlobo sabantu abafile nangokuthi olahlekile ungalilahli ithemba bese uqhubeke ukuqhuba ukusesha. Ukuze lapho ukudumisa.

Kodwa kanjani ukuthola isosha eshonile seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukuthi noma yimuphi umuzwa ehloniphekile nale ungenayo? Kulesi sihloko, sasihlangana izincomo ezivamile, Nokho, okuyinto, ingakusiza kuleli cala nzima. By endleleni ekhuluma, athole izinsalela amasosha aseJalimane baziwa eJalimane mayelana algorithm efanayo. Yiqiniso, kuyalungiswa ukuze esinembile futhi ephelele Imininingwane zomlando.

Izinto okufanele icatshangelwe

Okokuqala, nje uvula umsebenzi onzima futhi zikhuthale. Ngokusho Ministry Interior, ngo-2004 kuphela banyamalele abantu okungenani eziyinkulungwane 40 eRussia! Cabanga nje ngalokho lezi zinombolo: Esikhathini esidijithali, ithrekhi Imininingwane wesikweletu, amathikithi izitimela izindiza, abantu "ukuphatha" ukuze zinyamalale ngesilinganiso zezimboni ngempela. Abaningi babo azizange zitholakale.

Manje ake ucabange ngalokhu ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuthola umuntu wanyamalala phakathi isinyathelo sezempi (ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqala empini). Ngakho ungapheli amandla, uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuqala.

Kuphi ukuqala

Kumele wazi ngokucacile igama, isibongo kanye patronymic. Ngakho indlela ukuthola isosha eshonile seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kunzima kakhulu, une ukukhumbula lezi idatha ngokucacile kakhulu. Zama ukukhumbula: kwakungeyona ngabe umuntu ujwayele ngandlela-thile ukushintsha igama lakho noma isibongo? Kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa leli sosha asikwazanga ukuthola amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, kuze Ngandlela-thile bakhumbula ukuthi u-Elisha elandwa yena Alexei Prokofy ezandleni umabhalane waphendukela uPetru ...

Uma igama lomuntu siqu ku inzwabethi angase waqonda ngokungalungile, ukucinga futhi phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho ucishe efanelekayo. Ngakho, esiphathiswa lakheka ngokubizwa Perevoshchikov. Kafushane, thola nesosha WWII kunzima kakhulu.

Okunye preliminaries

Futhi, odinga ukukwazi kuphi futhi lapho esebizwa indoda. Ngokuvamile, lezi idatha okulula ukuthola. Uma kukhona okungenani ezinye izincwadi, ngifaka, imibhalo esemthethweni leyo minyaka, okuhlale kubhekiswe ku, lapho amasosha alwa, ukuqoqa bonke. Sebenzisa ibalazwe, umsuka umzila we Abezempi, ubheke imithombo ezisemthethweni. Ngakho ungathola seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili isosha, kokuba kuphela ulwazi jikelele kunazo.

Yiqiniso, kunzima ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi, uma umuntu efa, kusukela okuhlangana ngalo izinhlamvu ze Awusezi: kungenzeka ukuthi umane sboila ngeposi, futhi leli sosha esaphila izinyanga eziningana, njalo ingxenye isikhathi zidlule emakhulwini amaningi amakhilomitha. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, usesho ezithela imiphumela enjalo.

Nakani ekhethekile yokuthi enkulu yokulimala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela zelapha amanxeba amaningi abantu abaningi kangaka wafa. Njengomthetho, bawangcwaba kubo emathuneni anakekele eduze ngokushesha esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi imibhalo mayelana lokuthi ukungcwatshwa siqhubeka, ngezinye izikhathi - cha. Kalula nje, uma uhlamvu lokugcina amasosha efika ephuma esibhedlela, lapho indoda akubhala kwaba ukulimala kwakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi wafela khona.

Maye, kuleli cala ngabe ezikunengayo: ukufuna ezindaweni okunzima kakhulu nemingcwabo. Sizoba zivule ezinqolobaneni futhi nizibhale ethize esibhedlela ensimini lempi. Okokuqala, it is a eside kakhulu futhi kunzima. Okwesibili, isiqinisekiso sempumelelo incane. Futhi omunye. Ngokuvamile emathuneni sanitary of amasosha wangcwatshwa ngobuningi, ngokuvamile zangaphansi efanayo. Ayikho izindondo, akukho amamaki kumephu ... Ngakho ngokuvamile ungalindela ngaphandle endaweni ucishe esiqondile ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami.

legatsha

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa lolu lwazi ngokuvamile inamathele ukubaluleka yakamuva. Isexwayiso! Ngaphambi uthola isosha efile eMpini Yezwe II, ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthola kulokho yibutho wakhonza: ulwazi mayelana izisulu agcinwa zomlando ezahlukene. Ngamafuphi. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo kakhulu: Igama eligcwele, usuku kanye nendawo ucingo, ngetincenye, lapho isosha wakhonza, kanye okungenani inkathi okungenzeka umbhalo waqedwa sokufa kwakhe.

Sifuna ku-inthanethi

Eminyakeni yamuva, kule ndawo kwaduma kakhulu, kodwa ithemba kakhulu akusiyo: akukho semininingwane ezivamile, imithombo ehlukahlukene athola ulwazi lwabo kusukela emilandwini amayunithi lempi , njll Nokho, kuwufanele ukuzama zonke ... Uma noma yiluphi ulwazi ungayitholi, musa ukusheshe yithemba: uxhumane abanikazi umthombo, uchaze inkinga yakho. Esimeni lapho ngqo ne imibhalo, ochwepheshe bangase bazi kahle ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama noma ukunikeza iseluleko ewusizo, kuze ziyolekelela quest yakho.

Ngakho (theory) zingatholakala igama besizukulwane seMpi Yezwe II sesosha. Yiqiniso, aba maningi amathuba okuba okuphumelela uma kwenzeka ukuthi igama leli Bhayibheli ngempela yasekuqaleni. Kungenjalo uyoba ukuba nixazulule amakhulu ongakhetha.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa uvakashele amasayithi ezinikele lozalo, zomlando imithombo. Ithumela isicelo ukuze eMnyango Wezokuvikela: kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungenani olunye ulwazi mayelana kuphi futhi nini wakhonza njengombonisi isosha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe noma ukunyamalala. Futhi omunye. Ukuze ukunemba ulwazi kulawa masayithi eyodwa akuyena obangela. Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ulwazi kuyoba evumelekile.

By the way. Ngaphambi uthola isosha efile eMpini Yezwe II, zama ukuthola ukuthi yini mayelana nozakwabo. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi abantu abafa ngosuku olulodwa, bangcwatshwe endaweni efanayo. Futhi ngezinye zalezi idatha ku engenayo emndenini, ngenkathi ezinye izihlobo wahlala ngokungazi ephelele isiphetho isihlobo sabo.

Zama ukufinyelela abantu abanazo labo zihilelekile yokusesha abathandekayo bazo owalwa lezo zindawo noma okufanayo ingxenye. Nokho uncamela Ukudidiyela imizamo: umuntu angase ukusesha kwi-inthanethi, abanye bebe zenziwe ezinqolobaneni.

incwadi inkumbulo

Cishe zonke Museum sendawo uqukethe ulwazi mayelana amasosha, kanye izisulu ohlosiwe. Ezindaweni lapho front line, ngokuvamile le mibhalo zingatholakala uhlu amagama amasosha abulawe angcwaba lapha. Futhi banake ezikhumbuzo lapho nazo Itshe egwadle lapho aqoshwa amagama amasosha abafé phakathi yokukhululwa endaweni ethile.

Kuyindida kodwa lezi idatha ngokuvamile enemininingwane okuningi kakhulu kunalokho okudingwa ulwazi kusuka emithonjeni ezisemthethweni, okwamanje. Khumbula ukuthi incwadi inkumbulo uye cishe wonke umuntu ucishe edolobheni elithile elikhulu. Bheka abantu izinkundla idolobha-wide: uma omunye wabo likwazi ukufinyelela idokhumenti, angase hlola ukuthi liqukethe ulwazi wafuna mayelana isihlobo sakho. Yileyo indlela ungathola isosha ngegama seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Imibuzo ku ezinqolobaneni

Ngesizathu esithile kubhekwa ukuthi lonke ulwazi mayelana izisulu agcinwa eCentral Ingobo yomlando eMnyango Wezokuvikela, kodwa akuyona. Uma isihlobo sakho kwaba lemikhumbi yempi, e zezindiza noma asolwandle inkonzo amanye ugu, idatha ke ukuba atholakala archive Navy, elise Gatchina.

Into sekukaningi kwenzeka ezimweni lapho umuntu othintekayo ukuze amayunithi ahlukahlukene lempi NKVD. Ingobo yomlando wabo itholakala e Moscow, ngesikhathi State Military Ingobo yomlando. Kodwa ezinye ulwazi NKVD futhi SMERSH abasebenzi namanje bahlukanisa, ukuze ematfuba Ukukhishwa idatha efana sincane kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, belithola ithuna kwesesosha kusukela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili izingxenye ekhethekile akunakwenzeka.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola iqiniso lokuthi izihlobo abawazi imininingwane ukuphila kwangempela kulezi zingxenye njalo. Ngokuvamile, imibhalo asizwa ezivamile elihamba amayunithi, kodwa alwa endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana isosha kusukela lezi zomlando, udinga ukubhala (kuba kakhulu efiselekayo ukuphrinta) incwadi echaza ulwazi kafushane mayelana igama yesosha, isibongo, isihloko ... Ngamafuphi, lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo. Le ncwadi nakanjani kudingeka wenze imvilophi ehlanzekile izitembu, njengoba kuzoba kusheshiswe kokuthola umyalezo wokuphendula.

Uma ungazi isikhundla the olahlekile noma unesizathu sokukholwa ukuthi singaniketwa bafundzi elisezingeni isikhulu, bhala follows6 "Sicela uhlole ulwazi 6.9 futhi 11 mnyango." Iqiniso liwukuthi kulezi zingxenye ukulondoloza izitolo ulwazi zonke zezikhulu ezempi kanye ezinhlwini. Ngokushesha baxwayisa ngokuthi izimali kulesi sikhungo kakhulu efanele, kodwa ngenxa impendulo kungenzeka ukuba ulinde kufika izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu.

Ngamafuphi nje, lapho amathuba atholakalayo kungcono ngokwabo bavakashela ingobo yomlando futhi kakade lapho ukubuza yonke imibuzo yakho. Yiqiniso, ukuthola isosha ngegama (uma kungekho neminye imininingwane) ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele, kodwa uma ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, amathuba okuphumelela libanzi.

Ukuhlaziya imiphumela nombuzo yomlando

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngisho ezimpini imininingwane eyanele ngempela zalotshwa futhi lezi idatha athunyelwa USB. Emaphakathi endlunkulu ingxenye imibiko njalo ku ukulahlekelwa irrecoverable, okuyinto ezazibalulwa imibiko uhlu lwamagama, isikhundla, usuku kanye nendawo ukufa, ulwazi mayelana nomndeni nendawo yokungcwaba umuntu ngamunye.

Uma isosha eyabelwe isigaba ulahlekile, kusho ukuthi kwadlula isikhathi esithile wayekade ngingekho ilungiselelo izingxenye, nokusesha salo, esiwulwazi (ngemcondvo) Kufanele kuthathe izinsuku 15, ayithelanga imiphumela. Kuningi ulahlekile esikhathini sokuqala empini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenkathi izingxenye eziningi ziye yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, yonke imibhalo yabo kwalahleka noma ngamabomu wabhubhisa umyalo ngesikhathi ukubaleka.

Qaphela ukuthi ukufuna sosha elingenaso kulesi simo cishe kungenakwenzeka. Singagcina ngokubu- ukucinga lesifunda kanye lendawo inkumbulo izincwadi.

Okubalulekile! Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi indoda belimele futhi lags ngemuva ingxenye yayo, ngemuva elele esibhedlela, ukulwa kwenye ingxenye. Ngalesi sikhathi Kwathi kusukela imingcwabo kuqala. Ngakho ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi abaphilayo izihlobo azihambanga, umuntu empeleni "zinyamalale." Zama futhi ukucinga phakathi izinhlangano Veterans ' wonke CIS. Ngokuvamile izihlobo kukhona amasosha, "owafa" kudala.

Le ndoda uphumile, waqaphela waze waswela indawo ukuya khona, futhi ngenxa yalokho wahlala endaweni ukuthi uthande. Esanda kutholakala ngithole umndeni kakhokho wakhe, okwakuthiwa kudala owafa (imingcwabo amabili), kodwa kusukela ngo-1946, wahlala buthule e-Estonia. Ngakho lokho akusho ubuhlungu ukuxhumana neziphathimandla zendawo e-Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania, eCzech Republic nokunye. D. Ngokuvamile, ukuthola isosha Soviet owabulawa endaweni yelinye lala mazwe, kunzima kakhulu.

izimpendulo kunokwenzeka kusukela archive

Ngakho, kusukela archive ephendula isicelo sakho ingase bafaka ngokushesha izinqumo ezine:

• Inketho efiseleka kakhulu lapho eza Imininingwane Igama eliphelele fighter, esigabeni sakhe, iyunithi, usuku kanye nendawo ukufa, indawo yokungcwaba.

• Umlayezo equkethe Abezempi, kanye usuku nendawo ulahlekile.

• Ungenza impendulo, esho indawo nezinsolo yokulahlekelwa (ezinyangeni zokuqala lapho yaze yaphela impi), futhi mhlawumbe inombolo Abezempi ukuthi ngokuvamile eyatholakala kusukela eziseduze esekelwe imiphumela inhlolovo yabo (inombolo okuyingxenye ukuthi postmarked ngohlamvu zokugcina, uma ikhona).

• Bika ukungabi Imininingwane yedatha serviceman e amafayela ukulahlekelwa irrecoverable. Njengoba sishilo kakade, lokhu kungenxa kokufa isosha ezinyangeni zokuqala lapho yaze yaphela impi, lapho imibiko ingxenye omane awuthunyelwanga ngenxa kokubhujiswa kwalo okuphelele.

Uma ufika nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala ongakhetha ke uzibheka lucky: kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ungakwazi ingalo amakhadi ukuthola indawo yokuphumula weyihlomkhulu (okungenani okuthiwa). Yileyo indlela ungathola yokungcwaba seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili isosha.

Kwezinye izimo

Lezi zihlanganisa i-ukufa esibhedlela (njengoba sekushiwo), ukufa basekuthunjweni isiJalimane, noma ukukhululwa Cishe kwesesosha aphume ngayo isheke okwalandela yi NKVD.

Uma une isiphakamiso ukuthi leli sosha wafa yamanxeba akhe esibhedlela, kumele uthumele isicelo Military Medical Museum (ngokunembile, ingobo yomlando walo). Uma incwadi yokugcina liqukethe ulwazi mayelana ukulimala (lokubhalwako nomunye amazwi, isibonelo), kodwa akukho ulwazi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuba ingalo uyasiqondisa futhi amabalazwe kanye ukuthola ukuthi yini lempi izibhedlela ethize ensimini eziqhutshwa kulezo zindawo.

Kuleso simo, uma ulindele ukuba liyobamba kwesesosha, kufanele futhi ukuthumela isicelo ingobo yomlando lemcoka eMnyango Wezokuvikela: okwamanje lapho kugcinwa amakhadi angaphezu kwangu-300 eziyinkulungwane kancane amasosha owafa basekuthunjweni German. Mhlawumbe uku lucky.

Abaningi bayazibuza mayelana kuphi ukuthola ulahlekile isosha PDA? Pra kuleli cala - icala siqu amnestied, noma ngaphezulu ngokuqondile, "ehlungiwe" fighter. Iqiniso lokuthi amasosha ekhululiwe ekuthunjweni ihlolwe NKVD. Uma isizathu kwaba yini ukuthola iphutha naye, ngokuvamile kuba imibhalo ngabanye awathandi up. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, amakhadi impinda kumele litholakale endaweni yokugcina ka-FSB.

Nakhu ukuthi ukuthola lamasosha abantu abafa eMpini Yezwe II. Sithemba ukuthi iseluleko sethu ngisho into uke wasiza.