Emphysema: kuyini? Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa Izindlela

Emphysema - a lalivamile isifo esingelapheki. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kutholakala amadoda amadala, kodwa abesifazane ngisho intsha futhi angase abhekane nenkinga efanayo. Kungani ngiba ne-emphysema? Kuyini lokhu? Yiziphi izimpawu nokwelashwa isifo? Lezi zinkinga esinesithakazelo kuyo abantu abaningi.

Emphysema: kuyini?

isifo enjalo ephathelene ne-ukuthuthukiswa airiness anda wamaphaphu izicubu. Ngo-emphysema kukhona kakhulu esisuka we-alveoli yamaphaphu futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukwanda wamaphaphu ivolumu. emoyeni okweqile, okuyinto aqoqana wamaphaphu, "izikhwama" ingabe akukuningi yini okuhilelekile e emishinini yokuphefumula, kodwa, esikhundleni salokho, kuthinta amandla futhi kuyaqina of kwezicubu. Emphysema ingaqala njengenhlangano isifo ezimele, noma avele ngokumelene zasemuva zezinye izifo umgudu wokuphefumula, ephelezelwa umgudu isimiso.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of emphysema

Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa umthelela izici ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze uqale, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi kukhona okuthile kwasekuzalweni ezithuthukisa airiness ka wamaphaphu izicubu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubangelwa Ukungena ku yomoya kwezinye ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke, abasengozini bahlanganisa ababhemayo nabantu abahlala okungekuhle imvelo semvelo.

Ukuvimbela izicubu umgudu wokuphefumula kwandisa ingcindezi ku stretchability alveoli ngakho 'izindonga zawo. Namuhla, Ngakho-ke, ukuze imbangela isifo zihlanganisa isifuba somoya, ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive namanye izifo. Ingozi emphysema kwandisa ngeminyaka. Phakathi kwezicubu ukuguga kuyaqina namandla.

Kukhona okuthiwa emphysema compensatory. Kuyini lokhu? Lolu hlobo isifo kuwumphumela othwala off noma ukhipha ingxenye wamaphaphu.

Izimpawu ze-emphysema yamaphaphu

Lesi sifo eba kancane. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye izimpawu ejwayelekile elibanga isifo. Emphysema kuhambisana iphika. Ezigabeni kokuqala izinkinga zokuphefumula lesiguli ukhathazekile kuphela imisebenzi ngokomzimba, kodwa nezinguquko ephashini izicubu somoya ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka ngisho uphumule. Iziguli nzima kakhulu exhale, kanye isikhumba ngesikhathi kuhlasela Uthola luhlaza Pinkish.

Izimpawu zifaka phakathi isifuba esomile lapho kuhambisana kukhululwa kwaphela isikhwehlela obukhulu. Mayelana voltage njalo kwemisipha yokuphefumula, ukuncipha elibukhali isisindo. Futhi izinguquko ukuma esifubeni, kuba emgqonyeni. Ngenxa nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula eba anoxia kwezicubu, okuyinto kuhambisana eziningi izici, njenge pallor futhi cyanosis kwesikhumba, ukuqina iminwe, ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo emphysema yamaphaphu?

isifo okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba hypoxia eside ngokuyinhloko okubangela ukuphazamiseka isimiso sezinzwa. Memory ukungakhuli, ukudideka, ukuquleka - konke lokhu izimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba sicele usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. onguchwepheshe kuphela owaziyo ukuthi kungani kukhona nokuthi izimpawu ahambisana ne-emphysema, Siyini ngempela lesi sifo futhi kanjani izinqubo zokwelapha kumele ayethanda.

Ukwelashwa kumelwe nakanjani babe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iziguli ebekiwe izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa bronchi kanye ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo. Massage, ukuphefumula umzimba, umzimba ngendlela efanele akhethiwe, kanye mucolytics lula isikhwehlela ukuxoshwa kanye ngcono umoya omncane. Abantu ne-emphysema bethambekele ekubeni nezifo ezithathelwanayo, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, odokotela antibiotic nezidakamizwa immunomodulatory.