Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich: Biography, izithombe, isikhumbuzo feat

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, waphila ukuphila isikhathi esifushane kodwa abakhaliphile. Ubuzwe - Belarusian. Kusukela ngo-1931 kwaba ilungu leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Adume fighter umshayeli. Eyokuqala eSoviet Union wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kabili.

umndeni

Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich wazalelwa emkhayeni ompofu we nesishiyagalolunye Julayi 1909 Belarus, km ezine. kusukela eBaranovichi edolobhaneni Barautsy. Umndeni wawuhlala ngobumpofu, umhlaba zase ziyindlala kakhulu, futhi ziphila nabo kwaba yonke inkinga. Abazali kwakudingeka uthole. Sergei eseyingane walahlekelwa unina nabafowabo ababili abadala - Basil futhi uVladimir.

Phakathi Okokuqala Umhlaba kulezi zindawo babe ngesihluku izimpi wezimpi ezalandela. Futhi umkhaya Sergei Ivanovich wathuthela Urals, edolobhaneni i-buzz, nokweqa amabutho Kaiser sika. Khona-ke Gritsevets kwesokunxele e Zlatoust. Kukhona uyise Sergei akweyoku umsebenzi osmotrschikom izimoto. Umuntu esakhula, iqhawe lethu wachitha kulezo zindawo.

kumiswa

Okokuqala ngaphothula Shumhinskuyu w / isikole eneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngo-1931, i-Komsomol wathunyelwa ukufundelwa ngo Orenburg lempi umshayeli esikoleni, yena iziqu honours ngo-1932 Kwabe sekuthi ngo-1936 wangena Odessa esikoleni lempi.

umsebenzi

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu (ngo-1927) Sergey Gritsevets wahamba wayosebenza e-brouhaha esiteshini. Kodwa waqhubeka esebenza khona isikhathi eside. Futhi lowo mnyaka wathuthela osafunda Zlatoust Imishini Plant Fitter sika. Futhi emva ukuqeqeshwa waqala ukusebenza efesnom esitolo.

Ngenxa ithalente lakhe ukusebenza nabantu, ngo-1931, wakhethwa unobhala wekomiti Komsomol futhi imboni Komsomol. Kancane kamuva waba zokudlulisela Okokuqala iCongress of drummers.

Yisosha

Ngemva kokuphothula Orenburg ezindizayo esikoleni ngo-1932 Sergey Ivanovich wakhonza njengephayona umshayeli wokulwa Kiev zezindiza lamabutho. Kusukela ngo-1933, waba umkhuzi ngowokuqala Krasnoznamenskaya zezindiza Fighter isigaba Lenin ku Trans-iBaikal IN.

Kamuva wayala lamabutho kuqala, khona-ke ibutho. Ngemva kokuphothula Odessa Military School Sergei Ivanovich ngacelwa ukuba uhlale ukusebenza kulo. Ngakho waba pilot instructor.

Ngo-1938, kakade uLieutenant abaphezulu Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ogama biography buhlobene eduze zezindiza, indiza esikoleni lafeza injongo ekhethekile, okuyinto yaziwa ngokuthi Kirovabad 20. Kuyo, wayezobalungisela Spanish pilot lempi. Sergey uye wamcela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba umthume ukulwa e-Spain.

impi Spanish

Ngo-April 1938 kwafika iqembu pilot Soviet amane nambili eSpain. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-May, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, iqembu unqabile abantu amabili nanhlanu. Abayisihlanu (omunye wabo ngesikhathi soqeqesho), ezimbili ezingekho futhi eziyishumi balimala, ababili begula, kanye eziyisithupha axoshwe langakufanelekela inkonzo Frontline.

Ngenxa yalokho, baba kwathathelwa indawo iqembu elisha wathunyelwa, ehlanganisa pilot amathathu nane. It yakhiwa pilot ikhono elitheni, kuhlanganise Sergei Gritsevets. Ehlobo lika-1938 iqembu sathathwa eSpain. Sergei wathatha leli gama lakhe Gorev umndeni. Kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-October, waba ezimpini eziningi, siye senza 115 nokuhlasela.

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, mathupha wadubula phansi eziyisithupha isitha izindiza, futhi enye amabili nane eqenjini ozakwabo. Ikakhulukazi zihlukaniswa e ezinzima izimpi p. Ebro. Kule ndawo, Amavukelambuso esetshenziswa fighters entsha "ME-109", okuyinto ayenendawo ngezibhamu ezinamandla kakhudlwana nesivinini aphakeme Soviet "Mina-16".

Ngokusho kwamaphepha ezigciniwe, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich, onendlu isithombe kule iphepha uye kuboniswe Spain imiphumela emihle kakhulu (42 yempi, esingu mathupha phansi eziyisikhombisa isitha izindiza). Ngo-December 1938, uSergei yaba, kwathi ngo-1939 yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi induna, wayengakaze kwaba. Wayelethwa ngokushesha ukhishwa elisezingeni Major ngemva lesikhulu sombutho.

Olusindayo eSpain kwakungamadodana zokugcina izinyanga ezintathu, lapho kwakukhona izimpi sokugcina. Nakuba uSergei mathupha wadubula phansi fighters amathathu ekuhlaseleni.

River Khalkhin Igoli

Ngemva kwempi Spanish Vavilov wanikelwa isikhundla induna Borisoglebsk lempi ezindizayo esikoleni. Kodwa wala futhi ahamba ayokhonza eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Nakulokhu futhi, ezindizayo kanye namakhono abo uhlamvu oqinile Sergei kuboniswe izimpi izihlakaniphi esibhakabhakeni phezu komfula Khalkhin umgomo.

Ngaleso sikhathi i-Japanese ehlaselwa Mongolia. Ngenxa yalokho, nezempi futhi amabutho aseSoviet bathunyelwa ukuvikela republic. Lezi weza Major Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets njengoba omunye the best fighter pilot.

Ngo Mongolia, wahamba ngebhanoyi kuya "Mina-16", bese waqokwa induna iqembu ahlukene fighters "seagull". Kusukela ngo-June 22 kuya ku-August 30, 1939, ezenziwe 138 nokuhlasela, wadutshulwa phansi izindiza 12 isitha. Kube enza esinye feat, ekhulula i-lamashumi ayisikhombisa umkhuzi ibutho - Zabalueva.

Izimpumelelo kanye sezakhiwo

Ngo-1935 wahola ithimba lamasosha eziyisithupha. Umzila wasukela Bochkareva e Spassk-Far. Ukutshala senziwa mumbe eKhabarovsk. Sergei Ivanovich neqembu usetha irekhodi endleleni, kokuqeda imizuzu yakhe eyodwa namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Phakathi Spanish neMpi Gritsevets SI cishe ngifeze feat lapho isigamu sehora (ngesikhathi elwa) wadutshulwa phansi 7 isitha izindiza (kuhlanganise 5 Fiat fighters). Kwakuwusuku ngqa emlandweni zezindiza. Sergei wandizela "Mina-16". Phakathi kwempi, indiza yakhe kwaba eligcwele ngokuphelele nge inhlamvu, kodwa namanje wakwazi wambeka esikhumulweni sezindiza. Le mpi wawukubona ofakazi eziningi. A umlobeli saseBrithani sabhala ke ngempi emoyeni isihloko ehlukile.

Feat e Mongolia

Phakathi nempi eMongolia, lapho Republic wahlaselwa amaJapane, njengoba sekushiwo, Gritsevets ukulondolozwa Zabalueva Major, umkhuzi ayisikhombisa Fighter Wing. Abilisiwe kanye nempi enkulu angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo, ovaleleke amaJapane. Zahamba ngendiza zaya padded pilot Soviet fighters Japanese. Futhi ukunquma owadubula phansi - noma isitha sakho, kwakungenakwenzeka.

Kodwa Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, a feat okuzokwenza zikhunjulwe amakhulu eminyaka futhi wabeka isibonelo esihle ukuze abashayeli bezindiza abasebasha, nokho kuqashelwe ukuthi wadubula phansi izindiza Soviet. ngamehlo aqaphile wahlasela isithombe empini futhi sisheshe sizazise yinkimbinkimbi isimo. fighter Japanese, kokubona isisulu esilula, wafuna uhambisane kanye nyá lesi sigameko isitha izindiza. Kodwa wavinjelwa Gritsevets.

Evele waphenduka fighter yakhe phezu Japanese futhi isimiso emigqeni ukuphazanyiswa kuye kusukela icebo lakhe. Le mpi yaqhubeka sibukela, kuyilapho Sergei Ivanovich waqhubeka evikela izindiza ngokuthi comrade. Ngemva kwesikhashana fighter evutha poked walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Waphuma umshayeli. Kwaba Major Zabaluev.

Waqalaza futhi wasibuka isibhakabhaka. Ukubona fighter oyedwa Soviet waphakamisa isandla isigqoko lakhe yokuvalelisa. Kwakunzima ukuba asinde. Ngaphambi indawo amabutho aseSoviet kwaba mayelana amakhilomitha ayisithupha. Ukuze ukuhamba kule ibanga nje umbono omkhulu yokuthi bezungeza samurai Japanese. Futhi indoda endle bumane okuphelele.

Kungazelelwe Zabaluev wabona fighter ukuthi akubona esibhakabhakeni, kunyakaze amaphiko akhe futhi sindize simuke i isiqondiso mpumalanga, kungazelelwe ebuya futhi uya yokuncipha. Lena kwabaningi bekuyoba nakanjani. Kodwa Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich akazange adikibale umngani wathatha ingozi, esebenza ngokunemba okuphelele nokunakekela.

A gxuma engaphezudlwana uhlevane, fighter wayeka eduze ezinkulu. Kodwa lezi izindiza ayengashadile, uwafake co-pilot, ngisho nangokwengeziwe asukume akhumule endaweni enzima kakhulu, kwakubonakala ngeke kwenzeke. Gritsevets sezikwazi ukuhlala phansi phakathi umngane wami futhi portside bronespinkoy.

Futhi ngemva kwehora elapha Zabaluev airfield siqu, futhi Sergei wavuleka ebulawa abashayeli, yena unyakaziswa emoyeni. Lo mcimbi ube legend ababedlula ngomlomo. Futhi wonke umuntu wayekulungele ukuphinda lokhu feat, uma kwenzeka.

Ngenxa yalokho, ekupheleni kuka-August 1939 Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet kweSoviet Union, kwanqunywa ukubeka busts ithusi lazo ezweni ukhishwa ukusebenza okuyisibonelo lemisebenti kanye ubuqhawe. Wathola umklomelo wakhe futhi Sergei Gritsevets - kabili Hero of Soviet Union.

impi amaqhinga

Emabhola emacenjini abo, wayekwenza wonke amaqhinga, wazama futhi ihlolwe ngu-pilot-Soviet. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehlukana izinhlobo ezahlukene fighters in ukuphakama. Okokuqala, isitha ehlaselwa, "Mina-16", elise phezulu. Futhi lanyakazisa isitha phansi. Futhi kwahlangana isitha "futhi 15".

Empini phezu komfula Khalkhin Igoli Sergei Ivanovich waqokwa induna iqembu, flying entsha fighter aircraft "Mina-153", okuyinto abashayeli bezindiza ngethando egade ababiza "We-seagull." Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich hhayi kuphela ukwazi ngokushesha kahle imoto entsha, kodwa kanye adunyiswe amandla, okuyinto ngokushesha zakala. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi "We-seagull" emachibini ezahlukene futhi indiza izindlela.

izindiza okusha zazihluke kakhulu elidala maneuverability owengeziwe. Kodwa isitha angazanga ngakho. Sergei ngaphambilini ukuyigcina imfihlo baze "ukubona ngokusebenzisa". Futhi ngakho, baqala impi. Okokuqala landizela Gritsevets, balandela abanye. Ukuhlasela kwaba engaphelele. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi isinyathelo has lowo ezitheni ngokushesha niguquke ukuya umsila. Isitha akazange ukwazi maneuverability anda fighters entsha. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho eyibona isitha umsila wakhe, ngaqala ukuba nesineke, kodwa "seagull" wabulala bonke.

ukuphila Siqu

Ulwazi mayelana singakunaki ukuphila komuntu odumile fighter umshayeli lincane kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets wayeshadile. igama lomkakhe kwakungu-Galina Evgenevna Orlova. Bona nginamadodakazi amabili azalelwa: Larisa noNina. unkosikazi Vavilov sika owawuqondene naye abashade othandekayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa ngempela impi intombi.

Besemsebenzini, ngokuvamile hlukana. Nokuhlukaniswa owaqala ngokuvukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. Phakathi ukungabi khona umyeni wakhe, Galina ngokuvamile wayehlala nonina. Kodwa ukuhlala ngokwahlukana eside yayingakuthinti begxila emizweni yabo, futhi ngothando bayazithoba wabhala nomunye izinhlamvu elinde kungekudala.

Isimilo iflaya

Gritsevets Ngangingamthandi umcimbi abaqhoshayo futhi omuhle kakhulu. Wayeyindoda ka nesizotha, unostentatious. Kusukela isasasa ukuthi wacabanga nhlobo ebhalwe endaweni engafanele, njalo ngangizama ukuba angasondeli. ngokwedlulele yena kugwenywe. Inhliziyo yakhe isabele futhi lunomusa. Mayelana comrades elahlekile, kwakubuhlungu kuze kube sekufeni.

Ukufa edumile fighter umshayeli

Kodwa Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, kabili Hero kweSoviet Union, akazange abe nesikhathi ukwamukela timphawu, okuyinto wathembela. Isinqumo KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet ke wathembela indondo "Gold Star". Yaqalwa ngo-Okthoba 1939

Kodwa Sergei Gritsevets wafa ngenyanga ngaphambili. Ukuphila kwayo kwadluliselwa kunqamule ingoti. Septhemba nantathu namaqhawe Khalkhin Gola wahlangana esikhumulweni sezindiza Central eMoscow. Gwema Vavilov kuhlulekile kusukela "uthole-togethers". Ngemva, wathi kubo abaphathi ukuyiyekela ihambe ukuba Odessa ukuvakashela umkakhe owayekhulelwe indodakazi. Njengoba uma presentiment sokufa kwakhe siqu.

Kodwa awuzange olukhishwe njengohlelo umhlangano oluzayo uStalin. A Gritsevets kwaba ohlwini guest, futhi ukungabi khona kwakhe kwakuyoba waphawula ngokushesha. Kodwa Sergei Ivanovich wema Smushkevich Corps uMlawuli, e-Odessa bazicelela ukuyisa isigaba umshayeli Victor Grachev. Sergeyu Ivanovichu uDali ngosuku - ukubona umkakhe nendodakazi.

Ngo-Odessa Gritsevets waya nomngane nomakhelwane Pavlom Korobkovym. ngosuku lweshumi nane Septhemba airmen wavakashela isikole ekhaya, wahlangana umzalwane. Ngaphambi flying eMoscow yahlatshwa wayefuna ukwenza isithombe isikhumbuzo umndeni. Muhle sengathi umbono ukuthi kuyoba owokugcina ekuphileni kwakhe.

Babuyela ngesikhathi, kodwa namanje kancane ufike ngesikhathi emhlanganweni ne uStalin. Wakhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusebenza oluzayo. Kwaba ukukhulula izifunda esentshonalanga Belarus ne-Ukraine. Septhemba lweshumi nanhlanu pilot bafike endaweni komsebenzi isiteshi esisha. Kusihlwa, uSergei kwadingeka ukuba athumele incwadi yocingo umkakhe ukuthi bafike endaweni yesehlakalo, konke kuhamba kahle futhi isevisi iqale. Wethembisa ukubhala bambuza ukuthi bangakhathazeki.

Kodwa nesithupha-September 1939 Sergey Gritsevets, ogama biography kungaba isikhathi eside, wabulawa kuphahlazeka indiza. Kwasekusithi Vitebsk esifundeni, Orsha wesifunda, eduze nedolobhana Bolbasovo. USergey Major Hara wakhumula at 19:05 futhi kuqonde Bolbasovo. Emva kwesikhathi imtholile China ezinkulu.

Kwadingeka uzulazule kuphela w / legatsha e we Minsk-Orsha. Okokuqala Hara kwaba phambili, kodwa lapho kuhwalala futhi ukubonakala usufinyelele, landizela ngaphambi China. ku izindiza umsakazo kwakungeyona, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ukuxhumana ukuthintwa. Kuyinto ongaziwa ku Ukuhamba pilot e Bolbasovo libike ukuthi kuphela 19:55, lapho fighters abathathu bavele phezu airfield.

Ukubonakala kwaba ezinjengendle - intuthu kanye namafu ongaphakeme. Inkundla yezindiza ukufika abashayeli wayengalindele. spotlight Landing zisusiwe bayiswa uhla sokudubula, lapho ngokushesha ukulungiselela izibhamu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sezindiza e Bolbasovo kubhekwe okungcono futhi makhulu kunawo wonke Belarus, evulekile awuzange gesi. wokugubha usebenzisa izibani ebusuku kaphalafini babehilelekile ngaphansi kobuholi uchwepheshe junior Kostornogo.

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich lawela wokuqala, ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Esaba ukushayisana nezinye bomlilo, yena wayishaya yazula ezonini hlangothi futhi wathi edeskini, konke kwabuye bagibela izindiza. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi Ngaboshwa Major Hara. Sergei Ivanovich wagibela igesi, ukuzama ukubalekela ngendiza eyayidla amagalani ngawo; + kodwa ayizange. Kwaba wonke ngemizuzwana. Okukhulu Hare luckier. Wasinda futhi balimele kancane, ukushaqeka sezinzwa nemihuzuko. Chinas yahlala strip, nabo bonke ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

The Lost umshayeli

Ngaso leso sikhathi, imfiva, yini ngokufa Sergei Ivanovich wabekwa icala Major Hara. Ngemva kwalokho, yena waba avuselelwa futhi wathola ukuthi izizathu ezaholela ekufeni kwabantu omunye the best fighter pilot yezwe, babe sezulu, ukungabi inhlangano, ngeminako ohlangothini aphethe kanye ukungabikho floodlights ukuthi kanjalo ezweni kakhulu futhi iyingozi.

Gritsevets wangcwatshwa ngaphandle kokucabangisisa, ngaphandle amaqabane ngisho ngaphandle umndeni. Uhulumeni waseSoviet banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i bakubike ukufa okungcono fighter umshayeli ngosuku ukusebenza lempi. It wesaba ukuthi lo mlayezo kuzokwenza kwanyakaza omkhulu. Izihlobo awazange ngokushesha aziswe sokufa kwakhe. Sergei Ivanovich ithuna amba eduze airfield, ngisho emathuneni futhi ikampu Bolbasovo.

Ngesikhathi ithuna yasungulwa evamile iKhabhinethi metal ngesithombe, inkanyezi nombhalo othi: "Hero kabili zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Major SI Gritsevets. 1909-1939 GG. ". Amathathu lokuqala Okthoba 1939 oPhethe Yabantu Commissar wanquma abhebhezela inkumbulo Sergei Ivanovich. Mhlawumbe-ke ahlela ukuthuthela e-Orsha ethuneni. Kodwa ukhunjulwa inkumbulo yakhe kuphela ngemva kwempi.

inkumbulo okuphakade

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ogama lesikhumbuzo wamiswa endaweni sokufa, uzohlala phakade ezinhliziyweni zabantu abaningi. Edolobheni eBaranovichi abadumile fighter umshayeli immortalized ngendlela ngokudayisa ngethusi. Ekhatsi Minsk, kuba isikhumbuzo qwembe lwesikhumbuzo. Ngo eMoscow, eSt Petersburg imizi emithathu Belarusian Sergei Ivanovich ezitaladini okuthiwa.

Ngo Belarus, ngokwengxenye yayo ngokuthi DOSAAF - Aviation Sports Club. On the olungaphambili lwesonto inombolo esikoleni Minsk 22, phezu kwesakhiwo, ngibuka ibhodi isikhumbuzo nge isithombe Sergei Ivanovich.