Eustoma iminyaka eminingi: ukutshala izimpande, ikakhulukazi ukutshala, ukunakekelwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukuze balimi eziningi engadini ezweni eliphansi kubalulekile. Wokuvuna, muhle ngempela, kodwa ubuhle ijabulise iso. Zikhona izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa, okuzokwenza ukuhlobisa ingadi. Okunjalo osebenza eustoma noma lisianthus. Incazelo yaleli mbali iqukethe epithets engcono. isitshalo Ebukekayo zingatshalwa ezimbizeni futhi endle.

Eustoma - kuyini?

Eustoma - kuyinto zisetshenziswa plant Ornamental. Kuthathwa okwazalelwa iMelika Ephakathi. Aust zihlanganisa gentianaceae umndeni. Kuze kube manje, lesi sitshalo has izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo. Lisianthus izimbali (igama lesibili) abe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu imibala. Ziyakwazi ezinkulu bese eyama rose inflorescence. Ngenxa idatha yangaphandle eustoma yayo, betshala esiphelweni nokunakekela edinga amakhono athile, isibe ethandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa imbali balimi kanye Florists.

incazelo

isitshalo zisetshenziswa, okuyinto ngo sezulu esibandayo kungaba yonyaka has izimbali enkulu imibala ehlukahlukene - kusuka elimhlophe ezinemibala. Ziyafana rosebud isigamu-evulekile, kodwa eustomy neziqu kufanele ameva. Angena ukuphakama kungekho ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwangu-50. Nokho, ngenxa ekhelini legatsha eqinile omunye angase abukeke njenge-isixha. amahlamvu Lisianthus frosted nge Tint bluish wax ukuthungwa. Zokutshala in amabhodwe ukutshalwa egumbini isetshenziswa izinhlobo yemifino, okuyinto abe ukuphakama kungekho amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-30. Omunye isitshalo isihlahla ungaba kuze kufinyelele 35 efihlekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo

Eustoma zisetshenziswa zokutshala impande okuyinto kubhekwa bahluleka iningi amacala, has a inombolo ezanele cultivars kanye nenzalo yabo. Lokhu isitshalo ezingezwakali, okuyinto ukhetha nokushisa kanye nomswakama. Nokho, sibonga abalimi abangu ezifuywa izinhlobo kanye nzalo, okuyizinto esezisejwayele yesimanje izimo zezulu. Namuhla, imbewu nezithombo zalesi sitshalo ayatholakala hhayi kuphela ngoba Florists professional, kodwa futhi balimi elula amateur.

Inani elikhulu izinhlobo kanye nemibala wenzé Aust ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, terry uchungechunge "Kyoto" futhi "Echo" futhi nemahrovye izinhlobo "Twinkie" futhi "Mermaid" Ngifumene ngependulo ethokozisako evela Florists.

Izici eustomy

Luyaqhakaza eustoma, ukunakekelwa zazo has izici zayo siqu, kusuka ekuqaleni kuka July kuze Okthoba. Omunye isitshalo angakhiqiza imbali umoba sonke isikhathi, uma elingeke linqunywe. Ngemuva ukusika izimpande ehlathini, amahlumela amasha, kodwa futhi baba eziqhakaza kuphela ezindaweni efudumele. izinhlobonhlobo okuphansi ekhula kukhona kangcono balcony kanye ifasitela Sills. izinhlobo Tall eustomy wasebenzisa ukuhlobisa izingadi kanye ahlabayo. Florists uthande le mbali ngenxa yokuphatheka yayo. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukusika ihlala nice and fresh isikhathi eside.

zizalela Izindlela

Eustoma iminyaka eminingi, ukutshala izimpande okungenza kuphela landa lisuka izithombo kusuka imbewu, has izici zaso ezintsha. Vegetatively zizalela eustomy akubhekwa lesifanele. Lesi simila elisuka ibuthaka. Ngakho-ke isinyathelo budedengu sokuhlukanisa ehlathini kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe.

Ukusebenza kahle leyo misebenzi sincane kakhulu. Izitshalo ukumila cuttings okubi, ngakho le ndlela futhi asifanele. I elilungile kakhulu kukho - imbewu noma izithombo ngomumo. Bona angathengwa in okukhethekile ezitolo. Le ndlela kuyinto enzima, kodwa futhi ngempumelelo. Nokunakekela imbali eustoma ngempela akhokhe off, njengoba bayokwazisa ukubukwa lawo elihle.

inhlabathi

Ukuze ukhule amahle, isitshalo enempilo, kubalulekile ukugcina konke okudinga zokutshala eustomy (inhlabathi, ukutshala izinsuku). Ungakwazi lula inqubo futhi uthenge ngomumo eyenziwe inhlabathi ukuxubana esitolo. Kufanele kube ezifanayo kulowo yakhelwe violets noma Saintpaulia. ungakwazi ukwengeza kuwo esihlabathini benta kahle kakhulu. Umhlabatsi eustomy kufanele kube ukukhanya ngokufinyelela ezinhle emoyeni kanye yokusabela hlangothi. Eyesibili inketho - siwukulungisa phansi bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingcezu ezimbili engadini enhlabathini enhle, nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezine Peat kanye 1-2 wezipuni umlotha ilitha ingxube ngayinye.

Inhlabathi lelungiselelwe kufanele aqiniseke ukuba zibulale nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi indlela. Kungaba esishisayo potassium permanganate noma kushunqe. Uma kokwehla kwenziwa izimbiza, nabo, kubalulekile ukuba zibulale. Kungcono ukukhetha ububanzi, isitsha nezinezingadi izimbobo ezinhle amanzi. Ukutshala imbewu kungenzeka kwenziwe amaphilisi Peat, okungase kalula idluliselwe isikhala esikhulu. Isitsha amaphilisi futhi kufanele decontaminated.

impova

Eustoma zisetshenziswa zokutshala impande owenziwa ngesimo izithombo zakhekile, ezimweni eziningi namanje okusakazwa imbewu. Ukuze uthole imbewu enhle, kubalulekile ukuqhuba inqubo elula impova. Uzodinga kuphela ibhulashi elithambile. Ngosizo impova adluliselwe komunye isitshalo kwenye. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ibhokisi nge imbewu uvuthwe. Amancane kakhulu, kodwa izimpawu ukuhluma eliphezulu. Besuka komunye ibhokisi, ungamukela kuze kube imbewu ayizinkulungwane 15. Ngemva nokuvuthwa zingabantu ilungele ukuhlwanyelwa.

ukuhlwanyelwa

Eustoma (lisianthus), ukutshala nokunakekela ezidinga imibandela ekhethekile, kuba ezingezwakali kakhulu. Gilazi olungiselelwe nge imbewu emhlabathini we amabhodwe amboze ucwecwe phezulu, udala Isivuvu. Amazinga elikhulu for kulesi sigaba kuyinto degrees 25.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ungakwazi kakade ukubona amahlumela zokuqala ukuthi zikhula kancane kakhulu, futhi lokho kuyinto ejwayelekile kulesi simila. Kancane kancane, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha ngaphansi Igumbi izimo lokushisa amahlumela amasha izitshalo njengoba Eustoma (lisianthus). Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa, betshala futhi Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi - konke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kudinga amanye ukubekezela nokukhuthala. I plant kakhulu ukushisa-onothando, ngakho lithathelwe imvelo liyadingeka. Le nkathi kuzothatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Swordplay

Kumele behlezi ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene izithombo usayizi encane, ngoba kusukela angakhula imbewu eyodwa kuya 5-6 amahlumela. Ngemva ukukha yisithombo wabeka endaweni shady lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele ibe mayelana 18 degrees. Nge ukukhula kudingeka enye ukufakelwa ukuze iziqukathi emikhulu. Eustoma iminyaka eminingi, ukutshala izimpande okumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, inohlelo impande obucayi, okuyinto zilinyazwa kalula.

Izithombo abatshalwé engadini

Izithombo zingatshalwa efasiteleni egumbini noma endle. Kanjani okutshalwe nokunakekela Eustoma engadini? Ukuze ukhule isitshalo enhle, kubalulekile ukudala umthelela oyifunayo. Landing ku ekhanyayo wenziwa noJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlaba uye sekuqala ukufudumala ngokwanele futhi ingozi frost iphele. Eustoma - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando, futhi ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni libalele. Kodwa okokuqala izithombo kudingeka umthunzi ukuze ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha. Inhlabathi kumele kutshalwa nokunomsoco. Kungcono zokukhipha igciwane ngaphambi kokutshala. Khona-ke umbe emgodini, okuzokwenza zivumelana ohlelweni impande.

Ezimweni ezinjalo kuba ejwayele kangcono eustoma iminyaka eminingi. Ukutshala impande entwasahlobo luncanyelwa, njengoba lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi efudumele kungathatha kahle impande. Yisithombo kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza Igumbi zobumba ne uhlelo impande, ususe kusukela imbiza nendawo in emgodini lelungiselelwe. Khona-ke isikhala embozwe umhlaba. Kakhulu agxishiwe ukuqothula phansi akufanele kube, ngakho njengoba ilimaze izimpande futhi dedelani umoya-mpilo.

Eustoma - a isitshalo amanzi-onothando. Ngakho-ke, anakekele kwasekuqaleni, kuba ukuthambisa avamile. Ungavumeli omiswe zenhlabathi, kodwa futhi amanzi egawula ngeke kukuzuzise. Ukuxega inhlabathi emhlabeni imbali Kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Thina Ingakhawulela edonsa ukhula. ukunakekelwa efanele kuphela uthanda eustoma iminyaka eminingi. Ukutshala izimpande ekwindla - kuyinto enzima. Isitshalo angeke babe nesikhathi nezimpande phambi frost kuqala. Le ndlela kuyafaneleka kuphela ezindaweni sezulu efudumele noma ukulima emakamelweni and zokugcina. Eustoma uthanda umswakama, ukukhanya nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ibala elikhanyayo ne isamba elanele ukushisa futhi njalo wafutha e izimo egumbini.

Breeding eustomy - inqubo yokudala futhi kukhathaza. izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, okuyinto surely sokujabulisa iso, ukuvumela ukuhlobisa ingadi futhi kwenze kube elikhanyayo. Eustoma ngokuphelele kuhlangene nezinye izitshalo, izihlahla nezimbali. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudala izingoma nemibhede ubuciko imbali. Ngokumangalisayo, le mbali ubukeka e sezimbali. Yingakho yayo uyakuthanda kangaka Florists. Futhi uma ucabangela ephelele eustomy impahla isikhathi eside kungonakele ngisho impilo vase, khona-ke kungenziwa ngokuthi imbali jikelele. Ukunakekela lisianthus liyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa ezingezwakali yayo, kodwa umphumela umsebenzi muhle kakhulu.