Amathe Ukwandiswa: Ubangela e abadala, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Nokugxaza amathe - isimo sokugembula libhekene ukwanda uketshezi we nezindlala salivary. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha is anda amathe kubhekwa evamile futhi Akudingi ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nokugxaza amathe e abadala impela isifo esiyingozi kakhulu hhayi kuphela elilulaza izinga lempilo, kodwa futhi uletha ukungakhululeki. Kulesi sihloko thina sihlolisise ngalesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Amathe, njengoba wazi, kuyinqubo evamile. Ngakho, njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10 ikhishwe mayelana 2 ngamathe mg. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kungase kube okuthiwa nokugxaza amathe.

Kubantu, zokugula is njengoba amathe ngokweqile ezaziwayo. Izizathu abadala kungaba ayahlukahluka, kusukela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo iziyaluyalu sina zezinzwa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ezinye iziguli azibonayo imali evamile amathe ekwandeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukuhlukumeza kokugwinya umsebenzi. Kulokhu, lo muntu umane akakwazi ukugwinya ngokugcwele ngamathe, futhi aqoqana unaphakade emlonyeni. Empeleni, akudingeki khona ukukhuluma mayelana isifo esiyingozi. Odokotela ushayele le nokugxaza amathe zamanga.

izimpawu eyinhloko

Ngamathe ahlale ekhiqiza nezindlala ekhethekile. Waqaphela ejwayelekile zokwelapha uketshezi okukhipha nabo isamba 2 ml imizuzu engaba yishumi. amathe Ukwandiswa e abadala bangase batshele kuphela uma ivolumu idlula uphawu 5 ml. Kulokhu, emlonyeni kukhona kakhulu ketshezi, ngakho kukhona isifiso ukugwinya reflex.

Kaningi, lolu hlobo of nkinga, odokotela ezihambisana yisihlungu ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ukuhlukumezeka ahlukahlukene ulimi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umuzwa yobuningi balokho okusamanzi kungamanga, njengoba ngamathe kuyinto evamile.

umuzwa ofanayo ndawo ukwephulwa indlala umsebenzi in the ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kungavuka iziguli unenkinga zezinzwa noma wamazinyo, futhi kuncike okuthiwa uthi esilawulayo.

Nokugxaza amathe kuyaqabukela ephelezelwa ushintsho ukunambitheka (engahlula noma ukuzwela ababuthakathaka). Kwezinye iziguli, kukhulile amathe nesicanucanu ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Kungani kukhona lokhu zokugula?

Encwadini ngamathe yomuntu ephile ikhishwe ekuphenduleni ukudla ukunambitheka, ukunambitha analyzers babe kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa kanye mucosa ngomlomo. Ubuningi ukucasuka izimbangela, ngokulandelana, amathe ngokweqile. Ngokwesibonelo, iphunga elimnandi ukwedlula, iphango lwavutha ngokushesha. pheshana emathunjini, ngaleyo ndlela libike ukuthi wayesekulungele ukusebenzisa "ukusebenza".

nezindlala Salivary zaziwa isebenze njalo. Ziklanyelwe ukuba moisturize umlomo, ukuvikela kusuka iphele ulimi, amalaka nomphimbo. Ngelanga yathela emibili kwaphela amalitha ketshezi. Ukwehla miqulu ngokuvamile kubonakala iphupho, nge amanzi emzimbeni futhi ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka.

Kungani amathe anda abadala? Izizathu eziyinhloko

• Ukudakwa. Ngokuvamile ubuthi main ayeke ukunisa isici esibangela ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo. Kulokhu, ubudala lesiguli akusho inendima ekhethekile. Ubuthi kungaba kokubili ukudla kanye notshwala noma imithi.
• Tifo letibangwa pheshana emathunjini. kolwelwesi olunamandla, cholecystitis, izilonda esiswini - lezi zifo izici eziyisisekelo eziseZwini okuvela inkinga ezifana amathe ngokweqile.
• Izimbangela e abadala e ukuthuthukiswa lolu hlobo isifo ngokuvamile amanga yokuvuma amaqembu athile izidakamizwa. Njengengxenye imithi, kukhona izinto eziningi eziholela nokugxaza amathe. Ukuqeda le imbangela, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise umthamo noma ukhethe enye ithuluzi.
• ukucindezeleka avamile, CNS neziyaluyalu, abakhubazeke ngokwenqondo. Kulokhu, lube buthaka imisipha ezihilelekile ukugwinya. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi ngokuqhubekayo buthelela ngaphakathi komgodi ngomlomo.
• pathologies Umhlinzi.
• Izikelemu.
• izifo ngomlomo (izilonda emathunjini stomatitis).
• emizimbeni Foreign ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo (okufakelwa engafanele ifakiwe, besokunxele, ushingamu). Zonke lezi zinto njalo obungamcasula eziyimpumelelo emsipheni we mucosa ngomlomo, okubangela amathe anda.
• Izimpawu zalesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu manifest nezifo endocrine. Ngokwesibonelo, isifo sikashukela, isifo yegilo, umdlavuza - zonke lezi zinkinga imbangela uketshezi anda salivary nezindlala.
• Ukubhema. Active ababhemayo empeleni ngokuvamile kakhulu kufanele ubhekane nale egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngenxa yokucasuka njalo nicotine temlomo salivary nezindlala ukuqala ukukhiqiza uketshezi reflex ngaphezulu.

Kungani nokugxaza amathe ezinganeni?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, lokhu zokugula akubhekwa kunoma iyiphi inkinga enkulu yempilo okudinga ukwelashwa. amathe ngokweqile in izinsana kuyinqubo evamile. Kulokhu, kuziwa ukuthi ukubhujiswa kwamaJuda okuthiwa unconditioned reflex isici.

Lapho kuqhuma amazinyo kuqala kakhulu ukugeleza kakhulu ngokweqile amathe akubhekwa isifo futhi ayidingi kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izingane ezindala akufanele uhlushwa nokugxaza amathe. Uma isekhona yini inkinga, kubalulekile ukuba uthintane onguchwepheshe.

Duzane izinyanga ezintathu ingane iqala umsebenzi nezindlala salivary. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, abazali ngokuvamile uqaphele eqinile futhi Ukuvuza amathe. Kodwa ningatatazeli ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoba izinsana zidinga isikhathi esithile ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukugwinya.

Nokugxaza amathe ezinganeni ngokuvamile kuyingxenye umsebenzi ohlelweni Ukuvikelwa. Into wukuthi, kanye ketshezi uvela umlomo zikhona amagciwane ahlukahlukene.

amathe ngokweqile Akuvamile ukuba uphawu kokunqotshwa ubuchopho kwesokudla, okungase kwenzeke emuva lé ngawo kwesikhathi kokubeletha.

izinhlobo izifo

• Izidakamizwa nokugxaza amathe. imithi kakhulu (isibonelo, "Nitrazepam") ezithinta amathe, avuse ukuthuthukiswa xerostomia.
• uhlobo Psychogenic zezifo, entailing amathe futhi anda. Ubangela e abadala, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ayikaziwa. Ngezinye izikhathi amathe iba sasiyoba sikhulu kangangokuthi iziguli kufanele njalo baphathe ngeduku.
• Nokugxaza amathe ngesikhathi bulbar noma pseudobulbar syndrome. Ngamathe ngokuvamile obukhulu, futhi umthamo yayo lingafika ku 900 ml ngosuku.
• amathe ngokweqile in iziguli ene-cerebral palsy kungenxa ukwephulwa of the imisipha ngomlomo.

amathe ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isidumbu sowesifazane uthwele ingane asitholayo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izinguquko, kuhlanganise ezingeni hormone. Ngokusho kwezazi, lo okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, izintokazi eziningi ukusho izimpawu kokuqala nokugxaza amathe.

Ngokuvamile, le nkinga kuhambisana toxemia. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi, nokugxaza amathe awahlobene ukusebenza langempela le nezindlala salivary. Into wukuthi lona wesifazane njalo abazama ukucindezela isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ngaleyo ndlela-ke uqala umthamo yezimo abhekene kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona umuzwa wokuthi ngamathe empeleni kunangendlela ifanele.

Ngokuvamile, amathe ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zaba zimbi ngu izikhathi eziningana isilungulela. Kulokhu, umzimba kunemibandela ithola isignali ukuthambisa ngamathe acid, kungenxa wokuqukethwe lelisetulu Bicarbonate ubalwe njengenye i medium ane-alikhali.

Ngezinye izikhathi nokugxaza amathe kwenzeka ngenxa isenzo zezici efanayo ukuthi abadala evamile. Esimweni esinjalo, abesifazane abakhulelwe Kunconywa ukwazisa udokotela wokuthi yadalwa izimbangela sobala yenkinga.

Sinzima nokugxaza amathe ebusuku

Uma silele, njengoba wazi, umsebenzi nezindlala obangela ukukhiqizwa ngamathe kubambezela kancane. Nokho kwenzeka futhi ukuze kuqale imfihlo ukuba athuthukiswe phambi kwalowo muntu ekugcineni waphaphama. Konke lokhu kufaka amanzi nokuguqulwa uketshezi emlonyeni indoda ilele.

Uma izimo ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Nokho, ukuphinda njalo yale nkinga idinga ngokuxhumana onguchwepheshe.

Odokotela uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ngesikhathi sokulala umzimba ngeke esakwazi ukulawula ingqondo. Lokhu kuholela amathe anda.

Nokugxaza amathe kungenzeka ngenxa ezifweni ezithile, lapho kukhona ukuminyana acinene (SARS, Umkhuhlane). Njengomthetho, amathe ngokweqile senzeka emva ukunyamalala yokugcina sezizathu ezinkulu - nobunzima ukuphefumula.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

Sifo kulokhu kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqoqa nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe okuphelele (lapho izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuvela, khona izifo concomitant futhi t. D.).
2. Ukuhlaziya esibalulekile. Into ingabe leso isici lezinceku ngokuvamile udlala indima ebalulekile okuvela izifo ezifana amathe ngokweqile. Izimbangela e abadala ngokuvamile ezigxilile ukuhlukunyezwa imikhuba emibi (isib, ukubhema).
3. ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa umlomo izilonda, noma ezinye izilonda ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
4. ukuhlaziywa enzymatic ngokuqondile ngamathe.
5. luhlolo engeziwe ngumuntu wamazinyo, isazi sezifo zengqondo kanye isazi sezinzwa ukuhlonza kungenzeka izimbangela zalezo zinkinga.

Yini okufanele baphathwe?

Ekuqashweni ukwelashwa umuntu angakhuluma kuphela emva ukuhlonza yokugcina izimbangela, eyasebenza njengodonga ukuthuthukiswa nokugxaza amathe. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi uthintane owelapha. He is emva kuhlolwa futhi anamnesis uzokwazi ukuncoma onguchwepheshe.

Kuye yimbangela udokotela lunquma ukwelashwa okufanele. Kulokhu, hhayi nokugxaza amathe siqedwa, futhi isici main ukuthi wayithukuthelisa ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Lokhu kungaba ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, zezinzwa noma gastroenterological.

Indlela ukuqeda nokugxaza amathe? Ezimweni ezibucayi ikakhulukazi, ngokuvamile zinikezwa zokwelapha ezithile esebenza ngqo ngamathe ngokwayo, okuyilezi:

• Ukuthola imithi cholinolytic ( "Riabal", "Scopolamine", "Platifillin"). Laba basizi zivimbela uketshezi ngokweqile ngamathe.
• Ukususwa yensimbi (le ndlela ngokuvamile akuhileli ukuphazamiseka emsipheni ebusweni).
• iziyaluyalu kwemizwa esimisiwe massage ebusweni kanye umsebenzi yokwelapha.
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe.
• Cryotherapy (ukwelashwa abandayo).
• Ngakho okwesikhathi esithile (enyakeni owodwa) ukuvimba ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile ngamathe, Botox imijovo kuyenziwa.

Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi imithi avame ukusetshenziswa futhi embodiments homeopathic. Nokho, amiswa kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Uma ukuhlolwa zokuxilonga akalushongo yikuphi ukuphulwa ezinkulu, ungazama ukusebenzisa izincomo nizhepredlozhennymi.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqeda kusukela ekudleni bonke abukhali, okunamafutha kanye nokudla okunosawoti njengoba ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu ka mucosa ngomlomo. Into wukuthi abaningi esekhala amathe ngokweqile emva kokudla. Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo kungakusiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ngiphuza notshwala. Njengoba izinyathelo, ungakwazi Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge umhluzi chamomile noma i-oak amagxolo. Lezi zimali ukwenza njenge isinqandakuvunda futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.