Ezikhangayo China-dolobha. Umlando Namuhla

China Town futhi ezikhangayo esizoyidingida esihlokweni - iyindawo zomlando ephakathi eMoscow. Ngokokuqala ngqá akuvamile igama Russian komuzi kutholakala encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu le-16. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi igama le ndawo ngenxa yokuthi wake kwaba khona into efana Chinatown. Nokho, akunjalo. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 empumalanga ezibiyele wawusegunjini izikebhe Posad, futhi lapha edumile Kitaygorodskaya odongeni lakhiwa.

Umlando kwegama

Emhlabeni umsuka wegama elithi China Town ukuthi luselude impikiswano. Ezinye izazi-mlando, eliholwa umcwaningi odumile umlando eMoscow V Sytin zikholelwa ukuthi igama elithi ngokuqondile okuhlobene ulimi isiMongolia futhi kusho idolobha "phakathi" phakathi ezibiyele kanye eWhite City. Lo mbono kuqinisekiswa yokuthi igama "ezibiyele" kusho "inqaba kwangaphakathi".

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, igama elithi "China" beza kithi kusukela ulimi Turkish futhi lisho "inqaba", "ebiyelweyo indawo".

Okuvame kakhulu kanti inguqulo ozwakalayo kakhulu eveza mlando owaziwa - "kocingo", ngoba yakhiwe phezu kwesimiso kocingo sikhathi, ngokuvumelana amarekhodi e zemihla ngemihla moskovityanah lasendulo.

China Town: izikhangibavakashi

Phakathi China, muzi izikhumbuzo abadumile eziningana emlandweni futhi yokwakha, okuyinto zonke ziqoqelwe izivakashi eziningi ngonyaka kusukela emhlabeni wonke. Uma unquma ukuvakashela leli sayithi mlando inhlokodolobha isiRashiya, isidingo sokwazi lapho China Town eMoscow. Thola kube lula kakhulu, njengoba itholakala esondelene kakhulu ezibiyele futhi isikwele eyinhloko yezwe.

Cathedral St Basil sika

China Town, ogama ezikhangayo ukudweba izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, abadumile Cathedral St Basil sika. Ibandla Orthodox, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, esisogwini square eyinhloko-dolobha. Yakhiwa Maphakathi nekhulu le-16 ku-oda ka-internet Ivana Groznogo. Alikabibikho imininingwane eqondile mayelana Abadali ngokushesha izindawo Orthodox eMoscow. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana, kodwa akekho kubo akazange abuthole ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi. Nge kule ndawo edumile kuyinto legend ukuthi Ivan Grozny ngaphambilini ukuphuca lwabakhi ethempelini, ukuthi babengeke bakwazi kabusha a ubuhle obunjalo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, ithempeli exhunywe isonto Vasiliya Blazhennogo. I Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile: Cathedral St Basil wathola ezikhumbuzo lokuqala isiko, bangaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo. Ngokushesha, in the Museum ethempelini yadalwa.

Uvuko esangweni

Akwaziwa futhi sidlule-esangweni, okuyinto idume Kitai-Gorod udonga. Nge ukwakhiwa kwalesi izikhathi esangweni zishintshile igama layo nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukubonakala kwawo. Ekuqaleni kwaba nje Double Arch esangweni, kodwa ekugcineni zaphela ziphenduka umbhoshongo ne emakamelweni. Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu lama-20, kwanqunywa ukuba achithe Gate Vuko kodwa usubuyiselwe ngokugcwele ngo-90s.

Gostiny Dvor

Igama Gostiny Dvor livela egameni "isivakashi" futhi uhlelo wholesale. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Arcade yezitolo nendawo ukugcina izimpahla. I Gostiny Dvor Abathengisi abavela kulo lonke elase komakhelwane, ikhokhwe iminikelo egumbini futhi bethengisa izimpahla zabo. Bonke abadayisi kuye kwadingeka bayeke endaweni inkantolo.

Kitai-Gorod odongeni

Ekuqaleni lokhu obuphelele ukwakhiwa mayelana 2.5 km Yakhiwa njengesithiyo ukuzivikela uyokulwa nezitha. Udonga abadumile esiye sabhekana linemibhikisho eziningana futhi ukuhlasela ibutho French eholwa Napoleon. Nokho, e-30s kwekhulu elidlule lachithwa cishe ngokuphelele iziphathimandla zaseSoviet. At the site odongeni ubudala lwalwakheka izakhiwo ezintsha. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ubuholi obusha wezwe wenza isinqumo kabusha udonga Kitai-Gorod, ngokuletha ezimbalwa izingcezu wakhe usubuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Zintathu Church Nikitniki

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17 esakhiweni yesonto samanje kwaba sokhuni wokushiswa ngokuphelele ngomlilo. Phakathi nekhulu le-17, lelibandla lakhiwa Yaroslavl abathengisi futhi namuhla isibonelo YaseMoscow Uzoroche. Kusukela ngo-1654 esontweni ugcina uhlu isithonjana Georgian we umama kaNkulunkulu, ukuze abantu ngokuvamile ukuzwa abanye igama ethempelini - Church of Our Lady of Georgia.

isonto Kazan

Okthoba 22, 1612 eMoscow, belwa nabasePoland. Ngesikhathi indawo yalesi isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni kamuva eyakhelwe Kazan Church (China Town, zeqe umgwaqo uNicholas Red Square). Phakathi abezempi yesibili, okuyinto uye wakwazi ukuba akhulule edolobheni, eMoscow walethwa isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso Our Lady of Kazan obubusa nodumo okuthiwa ethempelini.

ukuphrinta House

Ngokuphambene Chizhovski wezindela China-edolobheni itholakala Ukuphrinta House - lapho kudabuka khona ukuphrinta eRussia. Izincwadi zokuqala badedelwa lapha phakathi nekhulu le-16. Kukulo muzi lapho ayesebenzela Russian iphrinta kuqala Ivan Fedorov, oye wanyathelisa incwadi "Umphostoli" 1 Mashi 1564. Ukuphrinta House wazibonela hhayi izikhathi ezingcono, lapho iningi izakhiwo ezilimele emlilweni, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kabusha Mint ilapha isikhathi eside, ake izincwadi yesonto.

Lovers ukuze bajabulele ubuhle yezindawo ekhumbulekayo zomlando yezwe lenkaba yawo kufanele avakashele China Town okungavamile. Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo baningi futhi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba sixoxe ngabo kwelinye sihloko.