AmaNgisi Revolution kwekhulu XVII

AmaNgisi Revolution kwekhulu le-17 mlando abaningi abawubiza ngokuthi impi yombango noma revolution wobunxiwankulu. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa uhulumeni waseBrithani selande laze laba lapho sebebuswa inkosi ngokomthethosisekelo nge ephalamende enamandla kakhulu, labavulekela ukufinyelela abameleli amandla isigaba wobunxiwankulu.

Noma kunjalo, i-English Revolution kwakungelona nje emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso amandla aphelele ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kube ngxabano izinkolo - phakathi AmaPuritan nabalandela iSonto LaseSheshi njalo bangqubuzana. Kubaneka njengokuvukela unomphela phakathi Scots futhi Irish.

Izimbangela the English Revolution

Ngemva kokufa U-Elizabeth Tudor ezweni kwaba esimweni esinzima kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi omkhulu indlovukazi ePhalamende umbono eminyakeni lokugcina cishe hhayi kunakwe. Kodwa ukubukwa yezikhulu kwashintsha kakhulu ngemva kwesihlalo sobukhosi wathatha uJakobe English, owayekholelwa ukuthi le nkosi - kuphela onelungelo lokubusa.

Isimo okwengeziwe siphakamisele ngemva wokugcotshwa kukaCharles mina, ababethi ukubukwa kayise zezombusazwe. Okokuqala, inkosi yafuna hlanganani labantu Ireland, England nase-Scotland, futhi kungakaziwa ukuthi kubangelwa intshiseko ngapha langapha. Eyesibili, wazama ukuba abuse ngaphandle kosizo House of Lords. Eminyakeni yokuqala emihlanu yenkosi ukuba abize futhi chaza ephalamende kathathu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho sazilahla usizo iminyaka engu-11.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Carl washada Katolika, ezingase kungaqashelwa amaPuritan, owenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze kuqedwe lizwe ngisho nomncane amahlumela yamaKatolika.

Mayelana kwavukelwa Scottish e 1642, uKarl ngokuthi iPhalamende, okuyinto ukuba Emlandweni waziwa ngokuthi "eside". Umbusi ayikwazanga ukuncibilikisa House of Lords babalekela e-New York.

AmaNgisi Revolution nasemiphumeleni yaso

Ngenxa yalokho yokuhlubuka, futhi ukwazi amalungu ephalamende zahlukaniswa amakamu amabili. Cavaliers igcinwe amandla avela kuNkulunkulu yiwo ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngoba inkosi usejoyine iningi izikhulu ezivela ezweni lonke ukuthi kuqala wamnika inzuzo lempi. Enye ingxenye labantu - round esinamakhanda - babesekela umbono wokuba lapho sebebuswa inkosi zomthethosisekelo kanye uhulumeni ePhalamende. Iningi Roundheads lalinabashumayeli amaPuritan eholwa u-Oliver Cromwell.

amabutho Okokuqala Cromwell wayewaqeqeshile kanzima ukulwisana nesilingo sokubuka nalawo agibela amahhashi. Nokho, inzuzo kwaba ohlangothini we Roundheads. Ngo 1644 empini kwenzeke Marton Moor, okwaphumela Cromwell wathatha phezu bacishe bayifunda yonke ingxenye North-England.

Kakade kwamiswa entsha imodeli kwebutho 1645, eyayihlanganisa kuphela yezisebenzi, amasosha aqeqeshiwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwaba khona Battle of Naseby, okuyinto waqinisa ngamandla Roundheads.

Ngo-1649, uCharles I elathunjwa futhi abulawe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, eNgilandi ezamenyezelwa amakhosi ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo.

Nokho, uhulumeni ayengayisebenzisa abathi bangabafundi eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Kakade 1653 Oliver Kromvel wathi eNkosini (umvikeli) eNgilandi, waba ngukumkani ubushiqela wezempi.

Kuphela ngemva kokufa Cromwell, iPhalamende lanquma ukuqhubeka isimo yokubusa kwamakhosi. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi ngemva kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi indodana yenkosi ababulawa IsiZulu Revolution ekugcineni iphelile. Ngo-1660, uCharles II egcotshwa.

Imiphumela IsiZulu Revolution

Injongo eyinhloko yawo kwavukelwa yathinteka - waseNgilandi waba lapho sebebuswa inkosi eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Esikhathini esizayo, iPhalamende eqinile, okuyinto kwehlisa amandla lenzeka asebukhosini. Manje nokuphathwa isimo kwadingeka ukufinyelela kanye nabamele onxiwankulu.

It proclaimed futhi ukuhweba khulula, okwalithuthukisa kakhulu isimo yengcebo isimo, kanye buthaka Netherlands, okuyinto ayebhekwa imbangi main of England.