Typology zesiko

Typology libhekisela indlela ulwazi lwesayensi, esekelwe ukwahlukanisa wesistimu izinto nokubuthelela zabo imodeli generalizing. Isidingo ukusebenzisa le ndlela livela Kulezo zimo lapho kudingeka ukuxazulula inkinga incazelo ehlelekile futhi incazelo iqoqo lezinto, Ukwakheka heterogeneous.

Typology zesiko kuyinto izici qualitative lobuKhristu khona isiko. Lubonakaliswa amafomu ethize yomlando zabanye zenkolo, ezinhlanga nezizwe, zezifunda kanye indawo, futhi.

Typology zesiko kubhekwa omunye nezindaba eziphuthuma kakhulu futhi impikiswano ngemcondvo wesimanje. Icacisa isimo okuqukethwe semantic ezimiselwe isimiso esikhulu, ngokuvumelana okwakwenza umongo ezingokomoya amagugu ukuhlaziywa kanye ikhomba izimfanelo ezivamile.

typology komlando namasiko linesisekelo ezahlukene futhi beqondiswa nguye. imiqondo abalobi babe zezenhlalo, ama-philosophers, ethnographers ensimini, abaculi, odokotela kanye theorists. Ocwaningweni i-typology zesiko isetjentiswe kabanzi ekhulwini 18-19. Khona-ke ososayensi babekujabulela yokuthola uhlelo olulodwa.

Ngenxa yalokho ukuthuthukisa design eziyinkimbinkimbi theory ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 esungulwe sibheke uhlobo. Uhlelo kaMarx kwamiswa ngaphansi kwaso. Weber basungula indlela ekutholweni izinhlobo enhle. Futhi ngokwesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu American sandile indlela ukwakhiwa.

Typology isiko, njengoba indlela ucwaningo, esekelwe ukuzimisela ezihluke ngazo nezinto ezifana izinto. Umgomo kulokhu e amaphethini namabalazwe ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo kokuba abalingisa. Kumila isetshenziswa izimiso typological belinganisa isiqondiso ucwaningo theory.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zihlanganisa: formational, imicondvo yemagama ophucukile, zenkolo, zezifunda kanye indawo, ukubalwa kwabantu kanye nezinye. Basuke isehlane ngokuhambisana ezinenzuzo engokomoya orientation, nenkolelo engokwenkolo, ubunjalo ubuhlobo nemvelo kanye amasampula classical, isimiso amagugu nendlela.

Okuvame kakhulu isayensi yasekhaya kubhekwa indlela formational. Lokhu amaphuzu isimiso kuya ngokuqondene okuyizona ukukhiqizwa indlela. Ngamanye amazwi, lokho imodi zokukhiqiza, le namasiko: i-capitalism, nceku-enamaphiko, bakudala ohlanganyelwe nokunye.

indlela Civilizational wasebenzisa abalobi abaningi. ukwelashwa kwakho kuncike ukuqonda igama elithi "nempucuko". Ukuhlaziya isiko ngokuhambisana nalesi simiso, abalobi abaningi sebefike esiphethweni sokuthi imiphumela emibi impucuko izinqubo.

Isimiso lomqondo ivumela ukuba afeze ucwaningo ngokuhambisana imibono owandile umphakathi.

Ngokuhambisana isimiso isiko zenkolo sehlukaniswe ubudala futhi eyodwa lapho gosodstvuet uhlobo izinkolo zomhlaba (Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, njll). Ngamanye amazwi, ngezigaba wenziwa ngokuhambisana izinkomba ezimbili izinkolelo monotheism futhi polytheism.

Ngokuhambisana isimiso esifundeni-indawo eyenziwa ukuhlaziya isiko isici izici generality okuyinto esivela endaweni ethize.

emininingwaneni yabantu Ngokusho Kutholwe izici ukusebenza ngobulili nobudala izici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is kunakwe futhi le ukwanda kwabantu, ukwakheka, isayizi, umsebenzi.

Nokho, iningi ezimisiwe futhi kusakazeke kangakanani isimiso kwamasiko-zomlando. Ngokuhambisana ifomu kunqunywa ezivamile, amagugu angokomoya abalulekile. Namuhla kukhona izinhlobo eziningana isiko zomlando European. Ukuze ufake phakathi endala amagugu zemvelo futhi ongokomfanekiso.

Typology ka lepolitiki ngokuhambisana esungulwe isimo umbuso, izindlela ukugcwaliseka amandla, umphakathi ubheka isakhiwo kwamandla nokunye.