Ohlala e-Australia: izilwane ezimangalisayo kanye labantu nezwekazi

Ohlala e-Australia zabantu nezilwane? Kungani uhlobo yaleli zwekazi zihluke kangaka wonke umuntu? Lemibuzo namanje kubabangele izimfihlo eziningi kakhulu, eziningi zazo sizozama ukuthola kulesi sihloko.

Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu

Ngakho, ubani ohlala e-Australia? Okokuqala, kuba abantu abangaphezu kuka-24 million. Leli zwe-izwekazi oluthatha 50th indawo emhlabeni ngokuya labantu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi abantu baqala ukufika lapha eminyakeni engaba ngu-40,000 edlule. Bakhandwa dengwane eziqhingini eziseduze. izizwe zabomdabu wahlanganyela ukuzingela, kubutsela, futhi babe abantu ngempela elinokuthula.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 kuya ogwini izisebenzi izwekazi ngomkhumbi itilosi IsiZulu uJames Cook. Lo mkhankaso abanqobi abomdabu wahlangana ubutha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umlando kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni Australia, lapho aba ingxenye yaleso umbuso English. Manje uMbuso izimele. It has igama wamazwe ase-Australia. Ngenxa ukuthabela umlando onothileko sokuqanjwa yobuhlanga labantu nezwekazi ke wehlukile ngempela. Wakhe kakhulu kuze Australia, i-English kanye Irish.

Isimo esingavamile zaleli zwekazi

Umlando zaleli zwekazi futhi emangalisayo. izigidi eziningi edlule, wehlukaniswa zasendulo zaleli zwekazi kanye nentuthuko yayo senzeka atihambi todvwa. Lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi omunye ohlala e-Australia, ayitholakali iyiphi enye ingxenye yezwe. eziphilayo maKristu abizwa sekuphenduke umkhuba. Sinenkosi engokwemvelo sasivumela elinganiselwe kanye nosayizi esincane. Abaningi babo zivikelwe umthetho futhi zihlelwe ngokuthi ezisengozini.

Ohlala e-Australia ezilwaneni

Nezilwane-Australia imelelwa ezihlukahlukene ezincelisayo, ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, izinyoni nezinambuzane. Sekuyisikhathi eside Ezinye zazo kwaba isici esiphawula leli zwekazi.

Ngisho noma Cela umfundi izimpilo e-Australia, yena kalula uhlu eziningi izilwane. Kuyinto kangaroo, i-koala, marten nezimanakanaka, wombat, amademoni Tasmanian, emus, kiwi futhi platypus. Phakathi ngabameli amayunithi yayo ehlelekile zihlukaniswa khona izici eziningi bakudala isakhiwo. Kodwa lokhu ubunjalo babo.

yinotheria

Ohlala e-Australia ngani ezilwaneni? Okokuqala, zingabantu abameleli subclass ezincelisayo ngokuthi yinotheria. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa eyodwa kuphela iyunithi - monotremes. Igama lakhe kumelwe bathembeke ebukhoneni cloaca - izimbobo ukususwa ukudla undigested zinsalela, urinary nekutala amaseli imikhiqizo. Ngo ubunjalo lapho kukhona kwezinhlobo 6 kuphela.

Aziwa kakhulu kukhona echidna futhi platypus. Ziyakwazi okusikhumbuza kwezilwane kumnandi. Ngakho, i-platypus sifana inhloli ezinkulu. Ngaphansi izinaliti yakhe ikhula elingenamikhono obukhulu, futhi lezi side yakha ekhaleni. uju abawuthandayo kukhona izintuthwane, for the isizinda okuyizinto izimpiko abukhali. Ayikho ngaphansi amazing kanye platypus, okuyinto yokuphila semi yasemanzini. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kuyasiza elingenamikhono manzi, umsila isicaba, iminwe leWebhu ngibhukuda futhi uqhwaku ububanzi.

ezincelisayo marsupial

Lezi abameleli subclass Lezi zilwane abe ezithuthukayo ezingaphezu izici isakhiwo. Basuke ulahlekile ngokuphelele cloaca, futhi wokugaya ukudla, urinary futhi uhlelo zokuzala wokuvula ngaphandle apertures ezimele. sici yabo esiwuphawu iyona khona izikhwama isikhumba, okuyinto ukuvula amabele. Kuyo kukhona kwenkathi ethile ukukhula komzimba kwezinsana. Izibonelo zalezi izilwane kuyinto opossum marsupial, flying squirrel, igundane, ibhere noma i-koala, i-kangaroo.

Ngubani wombat

Ohlala e-Australia ngani ezilwaneni? Photo kubonisa enye kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu nezilwane ezimangalisayo zaleli zwekazi. He is kancane sifana nebhere encane. empeleni Lena wombat - marsupial ezincelisayo. Wombat uye eyingqayizivele ikhono ukudala komhlaba imigudu. Phezu kobuso kungase zinyamalale imizuzu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isilwane has izimpiko abukhali. Amazing okungukuthi mshini isivikelo izitha wombat. Ingxenye ezingemuva umzimba wayo iphephile "yisihlangu" ngenxa amathambo eqinile, uqwanga futhi isikhumba obukhulu. Noma yimuphi umhlaseli akakwazi luma ngalo.

Australian Izinyoni

Ohlala e-Australia kwezilwane enezimpiko? Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke zaleli zwekazi kuyinto emu. Inesisindo 50 kg ukwanda ngabantu abangaba ngu-2 m, kuyinto amaphiko ampofu, imilenze kakhulu namandla futhi eside. Emu abagijimi kakhulu. Ububanzi sinyathelo 275 cm, futhi egijima isivinini 50 km / h. Lokhu kuwasiza ukuba ngokushesha ukufihla ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.

Esinye isifunda sendawo - ikiwi. Ngaphandle, kufana wad Fluffy izinyawo nge uqhwaku mncane eside. Lena inyoni encane nesisindo 4 kg, ne ezincane, amaphiko kancane obonakalayo. Njengomhlaba emu, ikiwi ayinakho keel. Lokhu ithambo, ehambisana imisipha, okuholela ukunyakaza wamaphiko. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyoni azikwazi ukundiza.

Kulesi sihloko, sabuka ohlala e-Australia. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ezwekazini iye lilodwa kusukela kwabanye, ngakho nezilwane ngokuphongoza. abameleli esivamile nezilwane ye-Australia ezincelisayo marsupial futhi ratites, okwenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi esifundeni.