Reindeer ithimba: incazelo, ukushayela amasu inyamazane ithimba

Izakhamuzi eNyakatho Ekude awukwazi ukucabanga ngokuphila kwabo ngaphandle inyamazane. Lezi zilwane esinesithunzi futhi aqine ahambe nomuntu iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Zinikeza kwabantu basenyakatho ukudla (ubisi inyama), indawo yokuhlala (izikhumba), izidakamizwa (izimpondo zenyamazane) kanye ikghono olude ku emathafeni ambozwe iqhwa. Reindeer ithimba - kuyindlela endala futhi ezivamile ukuhamba phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukene eNyakatho Ekude. Engaqaliwe kungase kubonakale sengathi uphathe inyamazane bekulula, kodwa eqinisweni abantu emathafeni ase yalolu cwaningo cishe kusukela ngiyingane, futhi akubona bonke abantu bangaba umgibeli onekhono. Kuyaziwa ukuthi bili yethu Russian Santa Claus ku reindeer luhamba emzini wakhe kunalokho ngekhono, futhi umema bonke abafisa kahle lokhu art nzima. Yini odinga ukukwazi ukwenza lokhu?

Inani Deer for eNyakatho Ekude

Reindeer - isilwane enhle kakhulu futhi enamandla, ezinye izinhlobo emathafeni aphethe (njengoba ibizwa) kukhona on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Kodwa abanye wanyamalala ngokuphelele kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu ngaphandle kokucabanga. Kodwa abaningi babo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ayaqhubeka efeza umsebenzi walo ngokusiza umuntu ukuba basinde kule nezimfunda.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, uhulumeni party unqume ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu ekuphileni eNyakatho Ekude. Ngokusho isinqumo yamukelwe kuhlelwe zonke bendawo kutshalwe kuwo wonke amasondo izimoto, ngokukhethekile nomklamo bureau. Ithimba reindeer ngabe siguqulwe sibe eyenzelwe ukuzijabulisa izingane kanye nezivakashi. Kodwa iqiniso kwakusala kude izinhlelo izibalo - ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima of imishini njalo uyayidiliza, futhi musa njalo wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale ukunyakaza ku sezwe eneqhwa. Kodwa lezi zinyamazane neze avumele abantu, ngakho lisaphila eduze kwabo, ndawonye ukuba inqobe zonke nezinkinga zokuphila ayimizulane.

Deer - iqhawe lwasemaphusheni eNyakatho Ekude

Izakhamuzi izifunda enyakatho ukwazana inganekwane futhi izindaba, lapho protagonists kukhona izinyamazane. Kwamanye amasiko baze banikezwe ngisho kubhekwe izilwane totem, nezizwe eziningi ngisho bazibheke enzalweni yabo.

Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ebucayi mayelana enyakatho kwalezi zilwane eziqinile. Baletha indaba futhi izingane European. Phela, ngokusho legend, reindeer eletha izipho zakhe Santa Claus. Lezi zilwane fabulous kukhona sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni. Bayakwazi ngaphakathi ingxenyenamba imizuzwana ukunqoba ibanga amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Yiqiniso, izilwane zangempela akuzona njengoba fast, kodwa namanje reindeer ithimba - ngokuqinisekile indlela ukhululekile kakhulu futhi elula ukuhamba ezweni emathafeni ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

ukushayela reindeer: incazelo

Reindeer ithimba has izinhlobo eziningana. Isihlibhi reindeer abayimizulane zama ukukhetha kuye ubunjalo isilwane uhambo esikhathini esizayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu is ezifaneleke ukubophela izinyamazane, ikakhulukazi abantu Frisky futhi cocky enyakatho sokubuya umgibeli.

Ukuze ukudonsa isihlibhi noma sledge, ukulingana izilwane eqinile nokuzola. Kumele kube sithunywa lithambe futhi nginethemba. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso neutered kwabesilisa. Kungenjalo, bayoba njalo engenela phakathi esizwe futhi drover unganikeli uphumule ngeminithi. Hhayi okuhle amahanisi izinyamazane, okuyizinto esiphambanweni phakathi kwabantu zasendle kakhulu. Ziyakwazi nzima ukufunda futhi enenkani kakhulu.

Ideal ukushayela inyamazane akufanele kube ukhathele, baphazanyiswa lezinto angaphandle nemisindo, kanye kube uhlamvu bahilizisane. Kuphela wesilwane wawungeke ube othembekile indoda ngesikhathi uhambo olude yonkana nezimfunda.

Ukuqeqeshwa ezinyamazane ezincane

Njalo isakhamuzi eNyakatho Ekude uyakwazi ukusingatha inyamazane, ngezinye izikhathi kukuthinta kanjani ukuphila kwazo, kanye enhlalakahleni yomkhaya. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi indoda nowesifazane bayakwazi yokulawula nokuqeqesha njengenyamazane.

Okokuqala isilwane kufanele ukujwayela lesikhumba noma intambo lassos. Siyabonga kubo, izinyamazane bajwayele ukuza umsindo othile. Njengoba isisusa usawoti, kuba ukuphathwa intandokazi izilwane.

Ngemva inyamazane ukujwayela inhlanganisela ezahlukene umsindo, kufanele ayeke emesaba amahanisi. Usuku lwabo kuboshelwe i sledge ezingenalutho washiya amahora ambalwa. Kancane kancane, lo msebenzi kuba more xaka - wagqoka umthwalo isihlibhi, futhi idrayivu isilwane emgceni locondzile. Isigaba esilandelayo sokuqeqeshwa iba vpryaganie e nezibhulo nesilwane eselivele eqeqeshwe kahle uyaqonda imiyalo. Okokuqala inyamazane ukuhambisa emgceni locondzile, bese ukufunda ukuze ujike futhi ukuze sinqobe izithiyo ezinjengentaba.

O Isikhathi sesigaba ezengeziwe ukuqeqeshwa

igcwaliswe ngokugcwele ukuqeqeshwa kubhekwe emva inyamazane ukujwayela iphakethe-sehhashi. Ngenxa yale njongo kokusiphakamisela ngibabone esihlalweni, bese kancane kancane, zithwesiwe izikhwama zalo ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sici sivumela izikhathi ezilungile unhitch izilwane futhi uqhubeke ngokusebenzisa iphakethe-sehhashi.

Izindlela ukushayela reindeer

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izizwe ezihlukahlukene enyakatho babe izici zawo siqu ukuphathwa Deer futhi ukugibela kwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, Nentsi futhi Komi esisetshenziselwa izimoto nezibhulo. Bona ukubophela phakathi izinyamazane ezintathu namakhulu ayisithupha. Lezi amaqembu run ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Kodwa Evens futhi Koryak uncamela ukubophela ezingeqi kwezingu izinyamazane ezintathu ukusebenzisa ngakwesokudla. Ngenxa yale njongo, pole ekhethekile - ferrets. It has a ubude ezahlukene, kodwa Koryak, isibonelo, uncamela ithuluzi obuphelele kabani ingeqi amamitha amane.

Ukugibela reindeer e amaChukchi eqala ekhethekile zapryaganiya uhlelo lapho isilwane ngasinye unamathele nezibhulo abahlukene lesikhumba ukuwuthukulula. Ngokuvamile, ukulawula nge chorea nezinso. Ezimweni eziningi, kokubili amathuluzi asetshenziswa kanyekanye.

Nezibhulo: incazelo emfushane isihlibhi

Njengoba ukuphila kwabantu basenyakatho lihlotshaniswa ukunyakaza njalo, ngeke zikwazi ukuthi zenze ngaphandle nezibhulo. Ngokwezazi-mlando, base yasungulwa cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi design yabo ayishintshanga kangako.

Nezibhulo zenziwa zezinhlobo ezimbili:

• izimoto;
• amaloli.

Passenger nezibhulo babe izilinganiso ngamamitha cishe izingalo ezimbili nengxenye. Zenziwa imigoqo mncane okuyinto kuhlobene lesikhumba ukuwuthukulula. Abantu ababegijima ngokuvamile bent, ngemuva isihlibhi enamathiselwe Kopylov lapho isihlalo kusakhiwa. Ngokuvamile it is kulekelelwa ngumuntu emuva. isihlibhi zabesifazane njalo wenza isikhathi esijana kunaleso amadoda, ngoba ukuhambisa kanye nezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi sleds zenziwa waba ngaphansana zabesilisa.

Freight sleds zenziwa namandla futhi nzima ngokwengeziwe. Basuke kusetshenzwe ngaphansi ngokucophelela, kodwa kungathatha imithwalo amakhilogremu afika kwamane. Kumadivayisi enjalo athuthwe esuka kwelinye ikamu yokuhlala ezingxenyeni, izimpahla zasendlini kanye nezingane ezincane. Kubo, ukuhlela uhlobo sledge itende, embozwe uboya.

reindeer Besibhedlela

Hlandla kakade ukuthi basebenzisane inyamazane izingane eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada bafundiswa cishe kusukela ziseyizinsana. Ngakho-ke, konke ukuhlakanipha ukulawula isihlibhi zithola kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokumangalisayo, ama-reindeer ithimba ongafinyelela ngesivinini amakhilomitha kuze kube amane ngehora. Lokhu iqhathaniswa ugibele snowmobile, kodwa akunjalo okuthakazelisayo. Ngokuvamile lezi zinyamazane edonsa isihlibhi nge ijubane amakhilomitha ayishumi ngehora, yayibhekwa njengenguqulo olubonisa ukuthi isisebenzi isilinganiso.

Deer zingalawulwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• izwi;
• choir nezinso.

Ngamunye wezinkomo reindeer iqoqo imiyalelo yezwi ukulawula isihlibhi. Bona bamemeza kakhulu akuveza ngokukhanyayo, ngaphandle kwalokho imfuyo umane lingezwakali. Noma kunalokho ungafuni ukuzwa, ngoba eqinisweni inyamazane benezindlebe ebucayi kakhulu futhi lokuhogela. Uma ukufundisa inyamazane "kusukela ekuqaleni", bese ke ingaqala awayo imiyalo eyokusiza ukuphatha.

Iningi amaqembu enikeziwe zisibiza nge ikhwaya eside. Umnakekeli ukusebenza nabo ehola izilwane, futhi bonke abanye baye bamlandela. Ukuze ukuhambisa inyamazane wanezela, ngaphambi kokufinyelela isilwane uqala pussycat ngemuva ne ichopho chorea. Ukushintshanisa ezidingekayo eziphathelene flank isilwane ngasinye, futhi stop kwenzeka ngemva olenevod izinso. By endleleni, lokhu ithimba ozithandayo eziningi zezilwane enyakatho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabanikazi ayeke zonke amakhilomitha ayishumi, ukuze akhulule ngokwabo. abayimizulane abaningi kangaka ngisho ukubala amakhilomitha ahanjiwe.

Egibele isihlibhi reindeer eletha imizwa Amazing esakhayo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba nethuba, ungaphuthelwa ke. Imizwa enjalo ingabe ngikwazi ukuzwa. Ezweni lethu, kukhona eziningana amapulazi reindeer, kodwa ezinkulu wabo iqukethe Santa Claus. Reindeer ungakwazi ukugibela, vakashela Urals sokuhlala kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala ubusika, qiniseka ukuhlela lolu hambo - isipho esihle kunazo zonke wena nabathandekayo bakho, awukwazi ukukwenza.