Amazwibela "I-Lower Ngokujula" Maksima Gorkogo

Maksima Gorkogo ukudlala "I-Lower Ngokujula" yadalwa sezinxushunxushu kakhulu, lapho kwakukhona abantu amandla, ngezinye izikhathi lutho kuwo smyslyaschie. Yingakho umsebenzi has ezimbili nje imigqa kuqondane, omunye wabo - the zefilosofi kanye nezinye - kwezenhlalo kanye yasekhaya. ukuthuthukiswa yabo iqhutshwa parallel, abakaze aphambana. Ngenxa lesi sakhiwo engavamile play uvele izinhlelo ngesikhathi esisodwa ezimbili: zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Amazwibela "I-Lower Ngokujula" kuzosiza ukuvula umkhiqizo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Umdlalo senzeka indlu Doss, enomnikazi Mihail Ivanovich Kostylev nomkakhe Vasilisa Karlovna, indoda phezu nomkakhe asebeneminyaka engu-25. Kulesi sakhiwo baphile "abantu zangaphambili", okungukuthi ukuthi babizwa umbhali yena. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa labo ungenalo isimo ethile yomphakathi, kanye abampofu, baphoqwa ukuba basebenzele kanzima ukuthola pittance.

Ngaphezu abanikazi Wezindawo Zokulala endlini, emdlalweni kukhona nabalingisi ezilandelayo: I-actor, Habib, Andrei izibungu (womathathu iminyaka engu-40), umka locksmith ngomnikelo omncane Anna (iminyaka engu-30), isifebe oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala Nastia, kryuchniki Ijika Craw futhi Tartar, Alyosha engamashumi amabili isela elidala Vaska Pepel futhi Baron oneminyaka engu-33 ubudala. izinhlamvu Secondary imisebenzi iphoyisa Medvedev ekuyi ezibangelwa Vasilise umalume umthengisi amadombolo nomkhombe. Amazwibela "I-Lower Ngokujula" libonisa lenqwaba izinhlamvu play, ngamunye okuyinto inkinga ebhekene ezifihliwe.

Phakathi izinhlamvu akhiwa nobuhlobo ngingakhululeki, njalo ngokwanele endlini amahlazo zenzeka. Vasilisa uthanda Vaska Ashes futhi uncenga kuye ukubulala Kostyleva. Ufuna ukuba umnikazi yedwa endlini zokulala. Isela uthanda udadewabo omncane Vasilisa Natalia. Kostyleva umfazi uthola lokhu, kwehlule.

Womlingisi Habib kwase kuyisikhathi eside sesiwele phansi, zingabantu indlela okuxekethile zokuphila. Uhlamvu ezidabukisayo iningi play iyona Baron, izolo labetibambile isikhundla umnumzana, futhi manje kwesokunxele ngaphandle penny ephaketheni lakhe futhi aphoqeleka ukuba aphile ezindaweni zokukhosela. Thikha kanzima bezama ukondla yena nomkakhe ngosizo amakhono locksmith, kodwa akakwazi ngisho ukuthenga imithi ukuze athole umfazi ogulayo. Emva kokushona kwakhe, lo locksmith ekugcineni ilahlekelwa ukholo yena bese eqala ukuphuza. Amazwibela "I-Lower Ngokujula", ngeshwa, akakwazi ukukhombisa zonke abuzwa hero ngemva kokushona komkakhe.

Umzuli Luka elivela phakathi play, elifanekisela ikusasa eliqhakazile unrealizable. Nokho, kuzo ithemba kubantu eside behlupheka, umane ubalekela. Lo mlingisi akemi lokhu futhi ezibulala.

Kugqame ukushayisana ka 'amaqiniso "ezimbili zefilosofi kwaba play" I-Lower Ngokujula ", isifinyezo zazo uyakugcizelela lokhu futhi. Wezindawo Zokulala endlini, kulo mongo, idlala indima lwesintu, okwathi kamuva laba ziqedwe efile, angabi nathemba elahlekile osomaqhinga ophakeme bengafumananga ukuthi bangabajezisa ukholo ngamandla abo. Yilokhu kubangela umuzwa jikelele wokungabi nathemba futhi ubumnyama unrelieved. Amazwibela "I-Lower Ngokujula" ikuvumela ukuzwa lo muzwa, ngaphandle sidalule okuningi ngalolu daba emihle yomsebenzi.

Habib ngokwethembeka futhi lukhetha hhayi ukufihla iqiniso kuwo wonke umuntu. Engxoxweni yakhe ngesihloko imikhaza yokuntuleka nenjongo ekuphileni livele libe nencazelo entsha wonke. Satine udlala indima radical, okuyinto amukela engenangqondo zomhlaba lapho uNkulunkulu eye yanyamalala, futhi kwakungekho wokulahlekelwa. Luka, kunalokho, ukholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu ukulondoloza izimpilo zabo amanga, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle amanga, kungenjalo wayengeke akwazi ukumelana iqiniso elibuhlungu futhi bafe.

Ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso Luke Habib udlala indima kulethe isenzo sabo bonke abanye. Ngokwezinga elithile baqonde ifilosofi wesibili ngisho Ingxenye yokuqala, ngiyavuma naye. Ngokusho kokubili, umuntu has ukuzizwa ukubaluleka yabo futhi beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo kuphela ukuze kuzuze bona. Kulesi umsebenzi, Maxim Gorky (ukudlala "I-Lower Ngokujula") kubonakala ngokucacile babonakalisa vicissitudes zokuphila zabantu ababephila esikhathini ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.