Izimbangela Nezimpawu Ze-Myocarditis

I-myocarditis ibizwa ngokuthi yisifo sokuvuvukala, sihambisana nokunqotshwa kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Lesi simo sinengozi kakhulu, ngoba lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa, kuvame ukuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kanye ne-vascular. Ngakho yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-myocarditis? Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngempela lesi sifo?

I-Myocarditis nezimbangela zayo

Eqinisweni, inqubo yokuvuvukala ingabangelwa yizici eziningi zezimo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Isifo esivame kakhulu siqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokutheleleka. Cishe noma yisiphi isifo se-bacteria noma segciwane singakwazi ukunikeza inkinga ngesimo se-myocarditis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuvela emlandweni wokulimala kwezicubu ezinobuthi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinto ezingase zibe yingozi zingathola kusuka ngaphandle (isibonelo, ezinye izinhlayiya) noma zibe imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wezifo eziphilayo, kuhlanganise nama-parasites amaningi.

Ngokuvamile izibonakaliso ze-myocarditis zivela emlandweni wesenzo esiphezulu sobuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngokuzenzakalelayo nazo zingabonakala ngezimbangela.

I-Myocarditis: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Eqinisweni, isithombe somtholampilo singahluka. Kulesi simo, konke kuxhomeke ekuqotheni komonakalo ongokwemvelo ku-myocardium, kanye nangenxa yezimbangela zesifo. Isibonelo, uma inqubo yokuvuvukala ivela emlandweni wokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, izimpawu zokuqala zivela emva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu zesifo sohlobo lwe-myocarditis zingathuthuka amahora amaningana.

Okokuqala, kukhona ukukhathala okuqinile, ukulala, nokuqina buthaka. Ukushisa komzimba, njengomthetho, kuhlala kujwayelekile futhi kuphela kwezinye izimo ezikhuphuka ukuze zifake imingcele. I-Tachycardia ne-arrhythmia nazo izimpawu ze-myocarditis.

Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, i-dyspnea enzima ivela. Kungabonakala njengesikhathi sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba (ngisho nobuthakathaka), nokuphumula. Ezinye izikhalazo ngokuhlaselwa ebusuku kwe-dyspnea, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, ithinta isimo somzimba kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.

Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kuhambisane nokungahambi kahle nokuzwela okuncane enhliziyweni. Kanti, i-myocarditis enzima ingaholela ekubukeni kabuhlungu obufana nokuhlaselwa kwe-angina noma ngisho ne-infarction ye-myocardial. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuletha lowo muntu esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ze-myocarditis ziyabonakala futhi ziyingozi empilweni yesiguli. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, uma kungekho ukwelashwa, lesi sifo singashukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kwenhliziyo nokuqina kwamasipha. Izinkinga ezifanayo zinemiphawu yangaphandle. Ikakhulukazi, isazi esihle sizobona ngokushesha i-cyanosis yenxantathu ye- nasolabial, isikhumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-vein entanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kokucindezela kwe-systolic kungabonwa.

Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa, esifweni esinjalo kuqala kokubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela yaso, lapho ukukhetha ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuxhomeke khona. Isibonelo, ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, udinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotics, kanye nemithi yokulwa nemithi - antihistamines. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, kuhlanganise nalawo aqukethe i-corticosteroids. Ngenkathi yokwelashwa, isiguli sidinga ukuphumula okubhekene nokulala kanye nokudla okuhambisana nesamba esincane somunyu.