St Elias Church - abathile ebandleni, kuqala Orthodox of Kievan Rus

Inhloko-dolobha Kyïv abakwazi kodwa zibabaza izinsalela zayo zomlando esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, ezinye zazo zikhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-1000. Enye yalezi amathempelana iyona St Elias Church, ezakhiwe behlonipha umprofethi u-Eliya, futhi ilawulwe eMoscow Sabefundisi. Manje kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu iSonto Lobu-Orthodox uvele ngqa Kievan Rus, ngaphambi kokuba yokutholwa ubuKristu. Nestor umlobi wezenzakalo ku "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" waveza ukuthi yayakhiwe iGrand UMbusi Kiev Askold futhi Dir.

St Elias Church: Kyïv (isithombe)

Umlando uthi ku 860 Izikhulu Askold futhi Dir walwa le waseConstantinople ngesiGreki. I uMbusi waseByzantium u Michael ngaleso sikhathi emkhankasweni ngokumelene Hagarites, kodwa lapho ngithola izindaba ezivela bhishobhi ukuthi maduze abaseRussia lasendulo kuyoba enhloko-dolobha, ngokushesha wabuyela emuva. Ngalesi sikhathi, waseConstantinople wavinjezelwa ngemikhumbi ezingamakhulu amabili Rusich, futhi amaKristu amaningi abulawa ezandleni zabo.

Kodwa uMbusi langena ngasese emzini futhi wachitha ubusuku bonke ethandaza, kanye noMbhishobhi Photios ethempelini Virgin Ongcwele Blachernae. Base wathwala ukucula umthandazo ingubo of the Virgin Mary, ehlisela kube phansi kolwandle. Ulwandle kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu efile, kodwa ke kwafika isiphepho esikhulu futhi isivunguvungu. Amaqaba imikhumbi waqala ukushayisa ka magagasi asabekayo, ezimbalwa ngasinda futhi ibuyela ekhaya.

Askold futhi Dir asanda ngimangaliswe lezi zimangaliso. Bese banquma abhapathizwe iConstantinople. Ngokusho ekhaya endlini vozvaschenii, elamiswa kubo u-Eliya Church. Kievan Rus kancane kancane uzilungiselele ukuba amukele ubuKristu.

Prince Igor

Kodwa indaba akugcini lapho. Elias beSonto lalibhekwa wabuye wakhuluma ngalo encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ku 945, lapho Omkhulu Prince Igor mina dweba thula vumelwane ne uMbusi waseByzantium wamaRoma. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi Kiev inkonzo liye uzibophezele Elias Church.

Endulo kwakuyinkambiso ukuba efunga isifungo sokwethembeka inkontileka, kulesi simo, kwenzeka phakathi Christian eByzantium kanye nemikhuba Kievan Rus. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifungo senziwa eConstantinople, iqhaza uMbusi waseRoma. Futhi emva amanxusa ngesiGreki nge Rusichi waya Kiev lapha senziwa wafungisa zamazwe amabili-non-ubudlova. Pledge iyizwi, engcwele kakhulu futhi esiyigugu ukwedlula omuntu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-engcwele kakhulu futhi ayithandayo Igor futhi retinue lakhe ibingamashumi izithombe, ngakho isifungo azishilo at emathempelini Perun - unkulunkulu Slavic wokuduma. Nokho, ngisho ngaleso sikhathi phakathi onogada kwakunamaKristu amaningi ababengeke bahlanganyele imikhuba yobuqaba, futhi ngakho Bafunga phambi Cross oyingcwele St Elias Church.

Princess Olga kanye Ukubhapathizwa Rus '

Lapho Babulala sobukhosi Prince Igor Old Russian isimo uthathe umkakhe - Olga. Elias Church of Kiev baqhubeka nenkonzo yakhe imvelo abezizwe. Kwathi lapha ukuba bathandazele ukuba abhapathizwe Princess Olga.

Ngo 988, emhlanganweni waseSt Elias Church, okuyinto wawusegunjini loMfula Dnieper emfuleni futhi Pochaina, wenza Ukubhapathizwa St uVladimir. On lokho wayedabuka esontweni ayaziwa kodwa uzakuthathwa mlando kwathiwa ezenziwe ngokhuni.

Stone isonto yayakhiwe kamuva kuphela - e 1692. Wayengumuntu lokubhalela amancane elikhanyayo. Izimali i-ukwakhiwa yayo, banikelela Umthengisi aziwayo uPetru Gudima.

ukuphila isonto

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII kwaba otroena embhedeni isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ngaphansi abadumile Kiev wezakhiwo Grigorovich-Barsky. Ngesikhathi kocingo isonto uvele esangweni baraque nge openwork metal iminyango, eyayibonakala skilfully ababulawa izinhlamvu "SP" - u-Eliya, nomProfethi,.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, sibonga kabusha, isananyathiselwe indlwana ongaphakeme behlonipha uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi. Ngo-1909 iSonto Eliya ngiqabuleke kusuka ezintathu izithombe Umdwebo mural. Namuhla, ngaphezu komnyango main esontweni ngaphansi igalari ungabona isithombe ezilondoloziwe Virgin oNgcwele.

Eminyakeni engu-30 lokhu isonto kwamaBolshevik uhulumeni ivaliwe ziphenduka yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi. Lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe II ngo-1941 e-Kiev German-matasa ethempelini futhi ukuqhubeka isevisi. iminyango Isonto futhi avulekele zonke.

Ngo-1957, lapho kwatholakala futhi abuyiselwe izingcezwana omangalisayo imidwebo kwekhulu XVIII. Namuhla, i-St Elias Isonto nokuntula zonke izimiso esikoleni zezemfundo: izindonga - ngesineke amane izigcawu waseBhayibhelini nokuphila u-Eliya umprofethi.

St Elias Church (Kiev): Ikheli

idili Patronal yebandla Day of Remembrance ka-Eliya, nomProfethi, - altare main (Julayi 20 / August 2), ne-ngokunqunywa of Ioanna Predtechi - enyakatho yesonto (29 Agasti / 11 Septhemba). Indawo yokukhulekela main agcinwe esontweni, kuyinto reliquary nge izinto ezingcwele zosanta eziningana.

Ukukhulekela kusihlwa aphethwe ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo kusuka 17-00, ngeSonto nge 16-00 akaftstom. Morning Inkonzo: ngoMgqibelo kusuka 8-00 futhi 10-00, ngeSonto kusukela 7-30 futhi 10-00.

Ifoni: +38044 4252371; +38044 4252368

Kungenwa mahhala, ngesikhathi evakashelwa 10-00 ukuze 17-00 usebenza izinsuku, ngezimpelasonto kusuka 7-00 kuya 19-00.

Rector Archpriest evgeniy Kosovsky.