IThe Holy Prophet Eliya. Life kanye Izimangaliso uMprofethi Eliya

Wagingqa yonkana nokuduma esibhakabhakeni, nowesifazane zakrestilis ubudala, ethukile nomuntu obuka amafu. "UngumProfethi Eliya enqoleni lidlule," - ukubezwa ukuhleba. abantu asebekhulile bayakhumbula izigcawu enjalo. Ngubani lo mprofethi, shaking bhakabhaka hlaba? Vula iBhayibheli ulalele lokho asitshela kona.

Israyeli ebumnyameni zobuqaba

iminyaka engu-900 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu ukubusa kwa-Israyeli inkosi embi uJerobowamu. Kusukela ngokucabangisisa ezazizozuzisa yena sebefulathele uNkulunkulu weqiniso, ewela ekukhonzeni izithombe nasekuziphatheni bembalekela bonke abantu abampofu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yonke Umthala ngemihla yamakhosi akwa-Israyeli khonza Thixo. izifo obuningi abhekana izakhamuzi zezwe ngenxa yobubi babo. Kodwa iNkosi ngesihe sakhe esingapheliyo ongawushiyanga izihlubuki, futhi wazama ngiphinde ngibabone sisendleleni efanele ngokuthumela kubo abaprofethi imilomo yabo ukuyilahla ebuqabeni. Phakathi kwabo, iqhawe ardent we ukholo lweqiniso wayengumprofethi kaNkulunkulu u-Eliya.

ukuzalwa okusha uMprofethi

IBhayibheli lisitshela ukuthi wazalwa empumalanga Palestine, e Fesvit. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kayise, umpristi, wabona embonweni: wabona abanye amadoda esongwe ingane umlilo futhi ongenalwazi emlonyeni wakhe amalangabi. Kwakuyisikhathi ukuqagela ukuthi kweminyaka yezintshumayelo zayo izwi kuyoba njengomlilo, iwushise waphakamisela ububi phakathi Bakwethu abaye bawela esonweni esingathí sina. Newborn okuthiwa u-Eliya, lapho lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ngesiHebheru okusho ukuthi "uNkulunkulu wami." Lezi amagama awakwazanga kangcono uzwakalise ikusasa lakhe ukuba abe isitsha womusa wesihle kaNkulunkulu.

Sikhula, umprofethi u-Eliya, njengoba kubafanele indodana yompristi, wayephila ukuphila Uhlanzekile futhi ungcwele, bangena ehlane isikhathi eside futhi nesikhathi sokuthandaza. UJehova wamthanda nisposylaya zonke sicele. kakhulu esifanayo nsizwa ngokungenamkhawulo lusizi umphefumulo, ngibona orgy emhlabeni ezinyantisayo zokukhonza izithombe. Ababusi nabantu lemihlatshelo yabantu. Zonke bengene shí ezintweni okuphambene futhi abantu ekuzitikeni ngokweqile. UNkulunkulu weqiniso sekulibalekile. Emehlweni akhe Yilawo madoda ambalwa ngakhethi ababesele Israyeli futhi wazama asilahle ihlazo, abulawe. Eliya inhliziyo yayichichima ubuhlungu.

ummangaleli Emibi impiety

Ngaleso sikhathi wabusa owalandela ezweni kaYarobheham, inkosikazi yeNkosi u Ahabi. Futhi wayemubi, kodwa ikakhulukazi izinikele izithombe kwaba umkakhe u-Izebeli. Yena bakhuleka waseFenike unkulunkulu wesiphepho uBhali, futhi okusakazwa okholweni Israyeli. Yonke indawo izibingelelo yobuqaba namathempeli ezakhiwa. Umprofethi u-Eliya, odelela ingozi yokufa, waya enkosini induku Olahlwe kwayo bonke ububi obenziwa kubo, ezama ukwenza lweqiniso saLowo uNkulunkulu wawoyise. Ukubona ukuthi inhliziyo yenkosi abuthonywa iqiniso, kuba nobufakazi amazwi akhe futhi lokujezisa zezihlubuki sa phansi ngamandla kaNkulunkulu wezwe lonke lo sesomiso owabulala izitshalo nendlala.

Ukukhuluma zezimangaliso, wembula abangcwele ngesikhathi besaphila yasemhlabeni, kufanele sinake umniningwane lobalulekile: bengafuni izimanga, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi abantu abajwayelekile, kodwa iNkosi uNkulunkulu usemsebenzini ngezandla zabo. Futhi ngenxa yokulunga kwabo kuba uhlobo ukudluliswa isixhumanisi phakathi nguNkulunkulu futhi indoda. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, yokungena eMbusweni kaNkulunkulu, abangcwele imithandazo yethu yokucela kubo bangase kunjalo thandaza kuNkulunkulu ucele ukusebenza uma ebuzwa.

Eliya babezifaka engozini hhayi kuphela ukuba abe isisulu intukuthelo yenkosi, kodwa futhi nabantu abavamile ukuba yindlala. Kodwa uNkulunkulu wasindisa ukuphila kwakhe. Nkosi kwaholela umprofethi wakhe endaweni akude lapho kwakukhona khona amanzi, futhi amawabayi bamlethela ukudla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-Eliya umprofethi, isithonjana okuyinto samanje cishe sesonto lobu-Orthodox, ngokuvamile kuvezwa nge igwababa, ngokuletha ukudla.

Izimangaliso eZarefati

Isimangaliso olandelayo kwaba Ukuphunyuka ephelele ekufeni abampofu umfelokazi elambile kusuka Sarepta, lapho u-Eliya ngesikhathi lo myalo kaNkulunkulu. Ngenxa yaleso wesifazane ohluphekayo ayizange ngizisole ngoba ocezwini lwakhe lokugcina lwesinkwa, ukudla kwakhe okuncane kwamandla kaNkulunkulu waba ongashi. Lapho indodana yalo mfelokazi wafa lokugula, u-Eliya umprofethi, usuke eveza isimangaliso entsha, le nsizwa ubuyele ekuphileni. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Jona. IBhayibheli lisitshela uyophelelaphi yakhe emangalisayo. Ukuvuthwa eminyakeni, leyo nsizwa yaba i adherent oshisekayo ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso. Ngesinye isikhathi, umkhumbi oshona emzini waseNineve, lapho kuhloswe ukuba ubheke abakhileyo nge isikhalazo ukuphenduka, oficwa yilokho nesiphepho futhi olwandle lapho kokugwinywa umkhomo. Kodwa ngentando kaNkulunkulu ngezinsizi uJona waphonswa abaphumayo uyaphila futhi alimale izinsuku ezintathu. It uhlala isisu whale, futhi ukubuya okwalandela emhlabeni uhlobo wezinsuku ezintathu ukuvuswa kukaKristu.

Emncintiswaneni nge abapristi ukuphela kwesomiso

Ngomnyaka wesithathu wesomiso bomile imithombo zokugcina. Yonke indawo, waba ngukumkani ukufa nokuchitha. Nkosi Nomusa, angafuni ukuqhubeka kwesifo, wayala u-Eliya umprofethi ukuya iNkosi u-Ahabi, bese naye bamcela ukuba bahlubuke amademoni. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yezinhlekelele ezimbi, ngisho ababi kufanele baqonde umdlavuza zokukhonza izithombe. Kodwa intukuthelo empunga umqondo inkosi.

Khona-ke uMprofethi oNgcwele ukufakazela iqiniso likaNkulunkulu wabo, ufulathele inkosi kanye nabantu bakwa-Israyeli ukukhonza izithombe, wanikela ancintisane khona abapristi bakaBali. Labo ababamba inselele futhi lakha altare abo. The Prophet waqala imithandazo ukubiza kuwo umlilo wasezulwini. Izinceku zikaBali kwaba ngamakhulu amane namashumi amahlanu, futhi u-Eliya umprofethi ungomunye wabo. Kodwa wayelandelwa kuphela wawuzwa umkhuleko olungileyo, i-altare lakhe illumined ngomlilo, futhi imizamo abapristi yayiyize. Badansa futhi bezisika ngemibese - konke ngeze. Abantu bakhazimulisa uNkulunkulu weqiniso, abapristi ihlazo abangu ovele abulale. Abantu uyaqiniseka ngokucacile bokufaneleka Lesi sithunywa sikaNkulunkulu.

Ngemva kwalokhu, oNgcwele Prophet-Eliya enyukela entabeni iKharmeli, wathandaza kuJehova ngesipho imvula. Ngaphambi kokuba baqede njengoba amazulu avuleka, wawathela phansi imvula ezinomsindo, ukuniselwa amasimu izingadi. Konke okwenzekile ibe ngekarisako kangangokuthi ngisho iNkosi u-Ahabi yaphenduka okuyize, waqala uyolila izono zakhe.

Vakashela lomprofethi u-Eliya, Nkulunkulu

Nokho, u-Izebeli elusizi, umka-Ahabi, inkhosi yaka ozimisele ukuziphindiselela ihlazo lakhe futhi bayalwa ukuba babulale uMprofethi. Waphoqwa ku ecasha ehlane. Ngolunye usuku, ngangihlale ngiyingcuba kusukela ekulambeni nasekomeni, umprofethi u-Eliya wahamba wayolala. Wabonakala kuye ephusheni ingelosi kaNkulunkulu, wayala ukuba bangayiqondisa ngokuphumelelayo indlela yabo waya eNtabeni YaseHorebe futhi ukuphila khona emhumeni. Lapho u-Eliya wabe esephaphama, ngabona phambi kwami ukudla kanye nojeke wamanzi. Kwaba Ukugunda kakhulu, njengoba kwakunjalo ukuya izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nobusuku obungamashumi amane.

Nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu isiphetho ngabantu bakhe, umprofethi yobuqaba u-Eliya ngaba nenkinga ukudabuka okukhulu. Wayengumuntu on the esengozini yithemba, kepha uJehova unomusa pha him eNtabeni YaseHorebe nge ukuvakashelwa futhi wamemezela ukuthi ngeke ngisho run ngakhethi phezu ezweni lakwa-Israyeli, okuyinto uye wakugcina izinceku ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ethembekile, futhi lokho isikhathi siseduze lapho befa iNkosi u-Ahabi nomkakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJehova wamemezela igama abe inkosi yangesikhathi esizayo, okungukuthi, wokubhubhisa lonke uhlanga ka-Ahabi. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo umprofethi u-Eliya wafunda emlonyeni igama likaNkulunkulu ukuba angene esikhundleni sakhe, yena kufanele umgcobe abaprofethi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uNkulunkulu wathuma u-Eliya umfundi - uElisha kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu, okwabe nje impi abashisekayo ngokumelene ebuqabeni.

A isono esisha iNkosi u-Ahabi

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abantu ababi iNkosi u-Ahabi waphinda waqala indlela yesono. Yena eyamdonsela isivini sikaNaboti igama Israel, kodwa ngokuzama ukuthenga ke, phezu kwalo iNkosi ayivumanga. beqhosha Inhliziyo yaso Wayengakwazi ukubekezelela amahloni. Ngemva kokufunda ngalesi sigameko, iNdlovukazi uJezebeli, ngokusebenzisa amanxusa abo uNabhoti enyundelwa futhi egxekwa kuye ukuthi wathuka kokubili uNkulunkulu nenkosi. Umuntu ongenacala mob okhandwe ngamatshe, Arhabi waba umnikazi wesivini. Kodwa injabulo yakhe yaba ngeyesikhashana. Nkosi ngomlomo nje nomprofethi waKhe Eliya wayisola umnyundeli wabikezela yena nomkakhe ezinenkohliso ukufa okusheshayo. Nakulokhu futhi, inkosi yathululela izinyembezi wokuphenduka. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wabulawa. Kafushane ngasinda ababi nomkakhe kanye nabantwana bakhe.

Yehla komlilo yasezulwini phezu izinceku baka-Ahaziya inkosi

Ngemva Ahabi, indodana yakhe u-Ahaziya. Thanda uyise, bakhonza uBhali nezinye onkulunkulu bamaqaba imihlatshelo. Khona-ke ngolunye usuku, nezibi, waqala ukubiza kubo athole usizo. Lapho bezwa lokhu, uMprofethi Eliya ethukuthele Olahlwe kuye futhi wabikezela ukufa okusheshayo. Kabili Uthumele inkosi angry yeviyo lamasosha ukuyokudla-Eliya, futhi kabili wehla umlilo uvela ezulwini, kwababhubhisa. okwesithathu wathumela kuphela wawa phambi kwakhe ngamadolo akhe, uMprofethi wabaxolela. U-Eliya okuphindaphindiwe Diatribe u-Ahaziya wafa.

Wenyukela ezulwini uyaphila

Ochazwe eBhayibhelini kanye nezinye izimangaliso ezenziwa uMprofethi u-Eliya. Omunye unhlangothi wengubo yakhe, wayeka emanzini oMfula iJordani, ophoqelelwe ukuba ahlukane futhi zayiswa kwelinye icala emhlabathini owomile ngendlela efanayo njengoba phambi wakwenza uJoshuwa.

Ngokushesha isimangaliso kaNkulunkulu wabaholi kwenzeka - umprofethi u-Elija ayiswe ezulwini uyaphila. IBhayibheli lichaza indlela avela ngokuphazima kweso umlilo inqola amalangabi amahhashi no-Eliya vortex efana umbani, wanyukela ezulwini. OFakazi isimangaliso wawuba umfundi wakhe u-Elisha. Ukuze naye badlula kumfundisi umusa kaNkulunkulu futhi nalo yini amandla okwenza izimangaliso. U-Eliya umprofethi yena usaphila emizaneni ipharadesi. Nkosi amgcine, njengoba inceku ethembekile wakhe. Ubufakazi lokhu ukubukeka kwayo enyameni ku eNtabeni iThabori, lapho eseneminyaka ebukhoneni Abaphostoli abangcwele futhi uMose wakhuluma isimo uJesu Kristu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kwakhe uyaphila ezulwini sathathwa kuphela Enoke olungile, abaphila ngaphambi kukaZamcolo Omkhulu. Ngale ndlela umlilo phakathi kwamafu, futhi ombangela ukuthi nokuduma isiphepho sivamile kuhlotshaniswe negama lakhe. Umprofethi u-Eliya, abakuphila kwabo ngokuyinhloko kuchazwa eTestamenteni Elidala wabhekisela kaningi eziNcwadini okusha. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula yesehlakalo eNtabeni iThabori, lapho yena waba isimo likaJesu Kristu noMose, kanye eziningi ezinye iziqephu.

Nokudunyiswa uMprofethi Eliya eRussia

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba nje iRussia, funa ukukhanya wamasiko, umprofethi u-Eliya wayengomunye walaba ohlonishwayo kakhulu abangcwele Russian. Ithempeli lokuqala yokumbonga kwakhiwa phakathi nesikhathi Prince Askold, eSt Olga. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi izithunywa zevangeli ezingamaKristu lokuqala loMfula Dnieper kanye Volkhov ibhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo njengoba umprofethi u-Eliya ku Palestine - kwadingeka abantu disembarrass nebumnyama zobuqaba.

Lapho kwenzeka Russia nesomiso Ehlobo, bahamba ensimini emikhosini yenkolo wacela kuye usizo. Kwakungekho kungabaza: umprofethi ongcwele Eliya, umkhuleko kwasho ukuphela kwesomiso iminyaka emithathu e-Palestine, unamandla sa phansi imvula ezweni lakithi.

Umprofethi u-Eliya nezimangaliso zawo faka ababusi abaningi Russian ukwakha amathempeli behlonipha yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalezi abangcwele kakade, Prince Askold futhi Princess Olga, Prince Igor elalizokwakhiwa e Kiev Church ka-Eliya, nomProfethi,. Kukhona futhi amasonto kanye nokunye okufana nalokho eNovgorod futhi Pskov.

Ithempeli Prophet Eliya kwindlela Obydensky

Phakathi eMoscow ekhona eyaziwa kakhulu ithempeli lika-Eliya, nomProfethi, e Obydensky alley isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Kukholakala ukuthi yayakhiwe ngo-1592. Indawo lapho manje khona lethempeli elibizwa ngokuthi Ostozhenka, futhi uma lalibizwa scorodite. Iqiniso lokuthi lapha amalogi wahamba phezu komfula, bese ukwakha kwaba elula futhi fast. Ngokushesha abe ukuthola ikhaya. Ngolunye usuku - "kwansuku" futhi uqedile. Wabanikeza igama liza lapha ezizungezile.

Yakhelwe kule ndawo esontweni sokhuni Prophet U-Eliya wayengumuntu omunye kakhulu ohlonishwayo kuleli dolobha. Esikhathini Isikhathi Nezinkinga, e 1612, phakathi kwezingange zalo eMoscow abefundisi enze ngomthandazo, sicele usizo lukaNkulunkulu ukuze udingisiwe BaseMoscow abahlaseli Polish. Encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla zomlando avamise ukubizwa emikhosini yenkolo esontweni ezinsukwini nesomiso, kanye izinsuku usanta sika. Ngokuvamile ngakhonza ke kwenziwa yilabo abamele abefundisi ephakeme.

Stone isakhiwo sesonto elimiswe 1702, futhi iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, it has hhayi ukusakaza njalo pilgrim. Ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima iSonto ngesikhathi umnyango wakhe akazange ukuvala, nakuba imizamo enjalo babe. It is, eyaziwa isibonelo, inhloso iziphathimandla ukuvala ethempelini kusukela ekupheleni Inkonzo 22 Juni 1941. Kodwa iNkosi akakuvumelanga lokho.

Ngesikhathi soshushiso yeSonto ibandla St Eliya, nomProfethi, laba indawo lapho amalungu esonto amaningi zathuthelekela amasonto avaliwe-dolobha. Bafika hhayi kuphela izinto zesonto, ohlengwe ukudliwa, kodwa isiko eziningi zenzisa walondoloza kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi wamavukelambuso. Ngakho, ezikhulayo, ahlanganiswe moya omuhle wokusiza umphakathi.

Ithempeli ka-Eliya, nomProfethi, e Butovo

Isibusiso Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Kirill ngo-2010 eMoscow umkhankaso "Uhlelo 200" - wokwakha enhlokodolobha yase amasonto ezingamakhulu amabili-Orthodox. Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo ngo-2012 Northern Butovo, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo u Green futhi Kulikov, waqala ukwakhiwa elinye ithempeli behlonipha iTestamente Elidala umprofethi u-Eliya. Njengamanje lesi sakhiwo kusakhiwa, kanye nezinsiza aphethwe amakota zesikhashana. Naphezu ngokuphazamisa ophoqelelwe, ukuphila parish wethempeli unothile kakhulu. Kuhlelwe inkonzo zokweluleka, izishoshovu abazimisele ukunikeza incazelo egcwele kuwo wonke nezindaba ezihlobene service esontweni. Vula Orthodox ifilimu club. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuSonto-sikole zezingane kanye nenombolo ye amaqembu ezemidlalo. Ithempeli ka-Eliya, nomProfethi, e Butovo, akungabazeki, kuyoba omunye izikhungo zenkolo namasiko esivelele sesonto enhlokodolobha.

Ukubona umprofethi u-Eliya namuhla

Namuhla, ibandla lucwaningo umsebenzi omkhulu ukukhuthaza isiko Orthodox. Ayisanyatheliswa izincwadi, amabhayisikobho kuthiwa esingu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto iwuhlelo ethandwa kakhulu 'INgcwelengcwele Prophet Eliya. Ukuphila. " Izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngeke kube khona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Contemporary abaculi-abadwebi ukuze wakhe igalari imisebenzi ukumela izenzo St Eliya. Ukulandela canons Kumiswa, bona ngobuhlakani rethinking ukubaluleka ezingokwenkolo nezokuziphatha yesithombe.

Futhi, omunye singakhohlwa ukuthi Holy Prophet Eliya - umxhasi Russian Airborne Kwamabutho. Njalo ngonyaka mhlaka-2 Agasti izingxenye zeSonto Airborne labetibambile isevisi onesizotha. edlule ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane iminyaka kwakhanya ukukhanya neRussia yama-Orthodox Church, futhi eminyakeni uMprofethi Elija, kwasemhlabeni eyaqala ePalestina, waba saint Russian kweqiniso, lab 'omaye abavikela futhi isibonelo enkonzweni yobuKristu ongenabugovu kuNkulunkulu.