Abahlali amaNazi - kuyinto amaNazi abantu ngesihluku wabulala

IMpi Yezwe II yaletha kwabantu baseYurophu futhi likahulumeni waseSoviet eziningi usizi, kwakukhona abalimala eziningi ngaphambili nangasemuva. I abahlali lobuNazi - lokhu ibutho laseJalimane lobuNazi, zabulala izigidi zabantu e-Europe kanye USSR. Ikakhulukazi nesihluku benza umphakathi wamaJuda kanye Slavic. AmaNazi eyenziwa mass ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu, abulawe, baphanga, amakhaya acekelwe phansi amabhizinisi, izikhumbuzo zomlando.

Uyini umsebenzi?

Ngo-1907, e-esenezelwe kuya 4th Hague Convention abangu washayelwa amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo ukuthi anomsebenzi ezinjalo, bobani abahlali. Lokhu amabutho esitha, ohlala endaweni yelinye State okwesikhashana. Babophekile bathobele umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Mthetho ngo-1907, kwatholakala ukuthi iziphathimandla umsebenzi:

• kumele sihloniphe imithetho namasiko, impahla siqu izakhamizi ophilayo endaweni matasa;
• hhayi ukuba afeze ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu, imoto lezakhamuzi;
• hhayi ukubandakanya izakhamuzi ezivamile ezempi, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ukuzivikela;
• hhayi ngenhloso ukubhubhisa izikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando, imisebenzi yobuciko, isithelo umsebenzi ngokwesayensi.

Yiziphi izinhlelo achanyuselwa ngokumelene amaNazi eYurophu nase-USSR?

Ngo-30 yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka ethathe umbuso waseJalimane, u-Adolf Hitler. Ngaphansi kwethonya yokuduma olwaludedelwe ubuholi sokudumisa ka-Third Reich ayisekho nibhekane kwezinkambiso komthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Amacebo Hitler kanye nabasizi bakhe kuhlanganisiwe kokunqotshwa nsimu enkulu ngokusekelwa Italy neJapane. abahlaseli German babefuna ukunqoba naseYurophu, kuhlanganise Sweden, Denmark, eBelgium, Luxembourg ne eNetherlands ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye lichaza ekwakheni sokubusa kwamaNazi. Imidwebo ne ngenhlonipho eFrance emazweni baye bahlakulela iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Hitler bazitshela ukuthi eBrithani ngabe ngingathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uzosibusa emhlabeni. Lapho, ngo-1939 eBrithani iqale impi ngo-Jalimane, sokudumisa unqume kokugqilazwa futhi lokhu izwe laseYurophu. Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni kwaba umsebenzi wamaNazi Russia, ekunqotshweni indawo phezulu eziNtabeni Zase-Ural. emadolobheni Soviet kuhlelwe ukuba axoshe labantu ngezansi 30-40 km, ukwenza izigqila abantu baseSoviet, ukukhonza amaJalimane.

Njengoba amaNazi isinyathelo?

abahlaseli wamaFascist ekubhujisweni ingqikithi "subhumans" wawenziwa kuze kube-May 8, 1945. Lezi amaNazi eyenziwa eziyizigidi ezingu-30 lwamaSlav abahlala USSR. AmaNazi ehlelekile ngizoqothulwa izakhamuzi Belarus, Ukraine neRussia. Insimu matasa okwesikhashana zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa sika umsebenzi umbuso libhekene ngesihluku ikakhulukazi. Amabutho aseJalimane, iziphuphutheki yabo futhi ababehamba baphathwa ngesihluku abantu, ngenjongo kokubhubhisa izakhamuzi waxosha eJalimane ukusebenza ezimbonini nakwezolimo. Zonke izenzo umbuso undlovukayiphikiswa isiJalimane okuhloswe ngaso ekufezeni umsebenzi obalulekile owabuzwa Hitler. Elite ebusayo kuleli zwe sase Izinjongo eziningana:

• ukubhujiswa zezombusazwe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa;
• kokugqilazwa kwezomnotho-USSR futhi ukuguqulwa neseleko impahla eluhlaza;
• ukuthola lapho sibhekene izizwe Soviet umthombo amaholo aphansi;
• ikoloni insimu ka-Russia.

Hlela "Barbarossa"

Umsebenzi eSoviet Union iJalimane lobuNazi kwahlanganiswa uhlelo umbani impi - "Barbarossa". Yayiyingxenye isigaba imisebenzi yezomnotho, uma sikubeka kalula, ukuphanga yezwe Soviet. Abahlanganyeli ngokukhethekile ekomkhulu yakhelwe ayalwa ukuba ahlele nokukhishwa Amasheya Nama impahla yamasosha ensimini matasa eJalimane. zonke izimboni ezibalulekile kufanele uthwebule abahlaseli - In imibhalo kwabasebenzi umgomo eyayibekwe. Lokhu "umcimbi", njengabanye, zenzelwe ngokucophelela emihlanganweni kaHitler ne abaholi Wehrmacht. Ukwakheka Ministry Eastern ukuphatha izindawo yanqotshwa. Ekulweni neSoviet Union, amaNazi wasebenzisa iqhinga elifanayo esasetshenziswa eYurophu - Blitzkrieg (umbani impi). AmaNazi ehlaselwa ngokuzumayo iphonswe impi lenqwaba amathangi kanye izindiza, ngokushesha ehlaselwa. Juni 22, 1941 amaNazi ngaphandle sempi, wawela umngcele likahulumeni waseSoviet. Ngemva 4 izinsuku eFinland wangena empini, futhi ngo-July 2 - Romania. Ngo zeSoviet Union, baqala ucingo sabantu besilisa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-ebuthweni 18, kwakhiwa ngumbhubhisi Battalion ukugcina ukuthula futhi aqhube basishiye. imishini Industrial, zomlando, imfuyo, yokusungula ithunyelwa mpumalanga yezwe.

I kweJalimane eMpini Yezwe II

Lihlasela Soviet, amasosha amaNazi kanye iziphuphutheki ka eJalimane baqala ukusungula "ngohlelo olusha." Umsebenzi umbuso kwenziwe uhlamvu enobudlova kakhulu, emhlabeni kwenziwe imisebenzi ingajezisa, nokubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi, kwakukhona ghettos futhi amakamu okufa. Zonke amandla endaweni matasa yanikwa ekuphathweni undlovukayiphikiswa ukuthi "redrew" isakhiwo zokuphatha. ehhovisi futhi amaphoyisa Usigaxamabhande sika neminyango zadalwa. On insimu ehlasela, amaNazi waqeda iziphathimandla zaseSoviet uvinjelwe izinhlangano zomphakathi. abashokobezi Eshushiswa futhi nabo. Ukuze kuliwe komhlaba usethe amaqembu akhethekile, amaqembu isinyathelo aphanga labantu, weba izakhamizi eJalimane. isimemezelo wamaNazi nasekufeni kwebantfu iye ikhishwe alokothe ukuphula umbuso umsebenzi.

I abahlali lobuNazi - a okweqile nabaphangi

ESoviet Union wahlupheka abalimala omkhulu ngaphambili isiJalimane, bona eyabangela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20, lezakhamuzi - abantu abacishe babe izigidi 13.7. Ngemva kwempi, imibhalo mayelana ngezenzo zonya zamaNazi benziwa yomphakathi. Ngo-USSR, amaNazi wabhubhisa wantshontsha isimo wesithathu nomnotho wezwe. Ezindaweni matasa inani umonakalo kwaba engaphezu kwengu-60% we Umcebo kazwelonke. Imizi yakhe 3.5 million, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-25 basala dengwane. Kancane noma bawubhubhisa ngokuphelele angaphezu kuka 32 eziyinkulungwane. Enterprises, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 100. Amapulazi Collective, 4 iziteshi Ujantshi th.. AmaNazi aphanga futhi bawubhubhisa phansi ezingaphezu kuka-70 eziyinkulungwane. KwaBantu. Kusukela ezindaweni matasa likahulumeni waseSoviet wayiswa eJalimane abahlaseli 5 million people - abasha labantu enamandla.

Phakathi nomsebenzi laseJalimane lobuNazi, izakhamuzi kwakusengozini, wahlupheka indlala, ukuhlazeka. Kwakunzima ukubona ukuthi isitha ukuhlasela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ngemva kokukhululwa kusukela abahlaseli abantu emadolobheni amancane nasemaphandleni wasebenza emva amabutho akhe ngenxa yalokhu kunqoba sokugcina ngaphezu kwesitha. Abesifazane, intsha, intsha zabuthana ukuze umbe emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi ube nemigodi ngemigodi, enze abanye kanzima. Manje abantu abasondela uzowanqoba isitha ngomsebenzi wabo namafemu, amasimu, ngokuthi abasebenzi ekhaya ngaphambili.