Migration - izinqubo Izindawo

Ezingeni lasemakhaya, ukufuduka ingachazwa njenge ukuthutha, ezihambayo abantu kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. It libhekene ukuphikelela, ngoba umuntu kufanele nje ukuthuthela yokuhlala unomphela kwenye esifundeni noma izwe. Kubalulekile, evumela ukuba delimit notshwala izivakashi nezinye ukunyakaza kwabantu kusukela global kufuduka izinqubo.

kufuduka izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo kuthuthwa (Izindawo isetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma ukuthuthela). Lesi sigaba senzeka phezu bangaphandle kufuduka yangaphakathi. Yangaphakathi libhekisela ukuhamba kuleli zwe - isibonelo, kwelinye idolobha noma okuphambene nalokho. Kwangaphandle - kuyinto kufuduka ngamazwe. It libhekene kufuduka izinqubo kusuka kwelinye izwe noma yiluphi olunye. Liphinde lahlukaniswa izinhlobo - labafikako ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Eyokuqala - esimweni engena ezweni, kanti owesibili, ngokulandelana, esimweni ukuyishiya.

Izimbangela kufuduka

Yini eyenza abantu bahamba ngezinyawo besuka enkaba yabo kwezinye izindawo? Migration - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kudinga indlela ephelele ukutadisha. Ziningi izizathu zokuthi kungani kungase khona. Ithonya lihunyushwa ngokuthi izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana uhlobo ukufuduka, isizathu ethize okuthutha, noma ngisho nokuguqulwa ukuphendula kwemizwelo yomuntu izenzakalo. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amaqembu amaningana izimbangela, okungase kwenzeke in the ukuthutha abantu.

Ukwahlukaniswa izimbangela

Isizathu esiyinhloko kubhekwa isici kwezomnotho. Njengengxenye kungabangela eziningi izibonelo, kuhlanganise zomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa yeSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude babe nazo zonke ezidingo ezidingekayo womuntu avela ezindaweni ezimaphakathi of the Empire, Russian. Njengengxenye yezizathu zezomnotho futhi ukhiqize zabasebenzi ukufuduka. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu engena inkontileka imali eningi enkampanini angaphandle. Uzakubeletha isizathu kuphela ukwakhisa - kungumsebenzi okungukuthi kwelinye izwe. Migration - inqubo multifactorial, okungaba zezombusazwe kanye ukwaba phakathi izizathu. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa isimo engazinzile ezweni noma esifundeni esithile. Kungase kube nempi, isimo esiphuthumayo noma umthetho karate, ukuvukelwa kwemibuso, lapho iziphathimandla abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamizi.

Ukumikiswa main ageleza

Namuhla kufuduka - kuba ikakhulukazi naphakathi-ukufuduka, okuyinto aba maningi amathuba okuba kwenzeke ezindaweni ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba-United States nase-Canada, esifundeni oil-producing (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait), eYurophu Ephakathi. Uma sikhuluma isikhala post-Soviet, kukhona indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngu wezifiki eRussia - the kuwumgogodla amandla kwezomnotho ezwe elaliyi-USSR. Futhi, izingxabano zesifunda, okuyinto zenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, okubangela yokwanda esifushane abasuka kula mazwe.

Isakhiwo labantu nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe

Migration - kuyinto emhlabathini tingucuko tekuhleleka nabantu bakuleli zwe. izinkomba ezimbili eziyinhloko zithonywa Izindawo ungabahlukanisa. Lokhu kwenyuswa isilinganiso sabantu okungukuthi kwezomnotho. Eyesibili libhekene iqiniso lokuthi isabelo sabantu besilisa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ziyofuna umsebenzi futhi impahla inhlalakahle kuba amadoda abathunyelwe kuwe nezinye izifunda.