Isicelo amabhodi usimende-eziboshiwe ekwakheni

Uma ngempela ufuna ukwakha indlu noma alenze engabizi, kodwa ukulungiswa eliphezulu, singa ukweluleka nawe ku ukusetshenziswa amapuleti usimende-eziboshiwe. Isidingo izinto ezinjalo liyakhula usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Bayanda abathengi uncamela imikhiqizo imvelo lapho bayakwazi ukulondoloza imali.

Uyini umkhiqizo?

Ukusetshenziswa amabhodi usimende-eziboshiwe ivumela isakhiwo okusheshayo noma izindawo yokuqedela. Kodwa okokuqala kumelwe ukubhekana neqiniso ukuthi umkhiqizo. Okokuqala, cabangela indlela yokwakheka ebhodini. Wenziwe izinga okusezingeni usimende, izithasiselo ezithile, ukhuni shavings Ingxenyana encane yalawo amanzi.

Emelelwa umkhiqizo kungasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Lokhu ibangelwa izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene omuhle material. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ke kufuneka bazame ngazo zonke ubuqili isitayela, izinzuzo nezingozi komkhiqizo.

izinzuzo

Usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, intengo zazo incike ubukhulu impahla, Uhlonze lwalo kanye nezinye izici, kunezinzuzo ezifana:

1. ukuphepha Environmental, indaba ngakho ingasetshenziswa izindonga e amakamelo zezingane.

2. Ukuzinza lokushisa ushintsho.

3. Ubulula nokusingatha.

4. izici Good zokuhlobisa.

5. Evumayo intengo.

6. A izinga eliphakeme umsindo nokushisa ukwahlukanisa.

7. nokuqina namandla.

8. Fire ukuphepha ngenxa usimende, kuyingxenye amapuleti.

9. Amandla ukunika noma yiziphi izimpahla ezibonakalayo.

10. Usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, izindleko zazo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 220-400 ngamunye imitha square, akuzona ekuthonyweni umonakalo by ukhunta, namagundane noma izinambuzane.

Njengoba ubona, obekuxoxwa kuyasebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa.

amaphutha

Isicelo izingqimba usimende-eziboshiwe has bokwenza ezithile:

• Umkhiqizo lunesibalo sezingeni eliphezulu.
• mass elikhulu kukwenza kungenzeki ukuba zibheke izindonga ukuthi ungumuntu ephakeme.
• Flexural ipuleti kusheshe yonakale.

Ngomqondo onabile, lezi amaphutha musa ukwehlisa ukufunwa obekuxoxwa.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Isicelo izingqimba usimende-eziboshiwe ivumela ukunciphisa izindleko futhi ukusheshisa umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, indaba kufanele ihlangabezana nemithetjhwana ezibekiweko of:

• Ukumelana ngenyanga iwukuthi: kungenxa yemijikelezo 50.
• Ubuthi Level ku-intanethi.
• Esaphila, amangalelwe yesiqinisekiso: iminyaka engu-50.
• Ukumelana umlilo: imizuzu 50. Ngakho ilangabi is cishe engamboziwe.
• Plate Wugqinsi: 1300 kg / m ^3.
• ngendwangu ubulukhuni: 55 MPA.

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo esinjalo, njengoba usimende eziboshiwe kuyizinhlayiyana amabhodi, ukucacisa komkhiqizo kuzokusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo esifanele.

Fields of kwesicelo

Kuye kahle lapho uzoba ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo, kumelwe ukhethe kanye nosayizi. Blade ukujiya zingaba kusuka 10 kuya 40 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipuleti usimende-eziboshiwe, ogama Ubukhulu zinqunywa ukusetshenziswa kwaso, ubude nobubanzi has izinkomba ezifana: 1.25 * 3.2 m.

Okokuqala, le mikhiqizo asetshenziselwa i umhlobiso ingaphakathi kwezindonga egumbini. Bayashesha kakhulu futhi shpaklyuyut lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ilula ngokwanele ukuthi bahlukanise isikhala egumbini ukwahlukanisa. Futhi isitofu zasendlini isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni phansi, ophahleni, izicabha ifasitela Sills ukuba amelana umlilo. kuhambisana kahle izinto womshini ifenisha, udonga ambozwe, ukupholisa Amapayipi nezinye izakhi egumbini. Ngenxa ongaphakeme umswakama ukumuncwa ezingeni amapuleti ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa izindlu zangasese kanye eshaweni amakamelo.

Mayelana nokusetshenziswa mikhiqizo ngaphandle, abanye babo ngokuvamile esakhiwe ezinophahla oluyisicaba, iselula izindlu prefabricated emadokodweni. Usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, ubukhulu lapho kakade, awunankinga yokwenze abami ezindongeni elingaphandle balcony kanye loggias, mbumbulu, imigudu, ezakhiweni zasemapulazini.

Ngokuvamile, ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ilungiselelo izisekelo kanye formwork non-esikhiphekayo. Linikeza extra amandla futhi ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo. Futhi, ungathola amabhodi ku motorways, lapho lumangaza umsindo-iyavuleka ezifakiwe.

Izici ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo

DSP, ezithinta izimpendulo ezahlukene kwenziwa elula ngokwanele. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqoqe okuluhlaza impahla: grey Portland usimende, emihle izinkuni shavings, aluminium sulfate nezinye izithasiselo. Ukukhiqizwa izingqimba usimende-eziboshiwe unezigaba eziningana:

1. izinto zokusetshenziswa ihlelwa kufanele exutshwa namanzi. Ngenxa yalesi kukhona imigqomo ekhethekile, ngosizo ngalo kungenziwa izithako dosed. Kubalulekile kulesigaba ukuba ahlale enezinga umswakama ngaphakathi hopper.

2. Uma ngabe amanzi kahle exutshwe chips, ukuba le lokudlela udinga ukwengeza usimende kanye wonke amanyela. Lesi sigaba ihlala ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka-20.

3. Cabanga ingxube.

4. Ukucindezela efana ngaphansi kwengcindezi up 2 MPA.

5. ukwelashwa Heat kwe-athikili kwakhiwa. Akukho imibandela ethize lokushisa zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo. Konke kuncike izici ikhwalithi izithako.

6. Isinyathelo solidification yemvelo kanye omiswe amagumbi ekhethekile. Lapha, lokushisa fixed - 80 degrees.

7. Cutting izakhi phezu webs elihambisana amasayizi GOST.

Zonke izigaba ukukhiqizwa kufanele kulawulwe ukuze singathwesi bebelokhu izinto engaphelele. akhiqize amapuleti enjalo kunzima ngempela ekhaya.

ngombala amabhodi yangaphandle

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa impahla ezifana usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, Ukucaciswa kuzokusiza ukuthenga ncamashi umkhiqizo ukuthi kuyadingeka ngawe esimweni esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kudingeka wenze ambozwe zangaphandle, kungcono makudle kuwebhu of ukushuba ezincane (1.0-1.6 cm) njengoba has a isisindo nokulinganisela ayisisindi phansi isakhiwo.

Phakathi obandayo amapuleti phakathi kwawo kanye ebusweni liyadingeka ukushiya igebe kancane (2 mm). Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto abakwazanga ukumenza aphule ubuqotho sekugcineni ngesikhathi ukunwetshwa noma ukusikwa. Imigodi iziqobosho kumele yamba phambi ipuleti unamathele odongeni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela imifantu futhi zokugwema ukuphuka komkhiqizo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele futhi ukusho ukuthi kuyoba yokuqedela sokugcina lesi sakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma yimani niqonde Uhlaka izakhiwo.

Izici ngombala ingaphakathi

Usimende kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi, ugqinsi ezingase zifinyelele 4 cm, futhi muhle yangaphakathi ebheke evele (Uphahla lwangaphakathi, izindonga). Yiqiniso, khetha indwangu kufanele esekelwe oda lapho igumbi uzokuqinisa ke: ezimanzi noma ezomile. Ngenxa amapuleti, ungakwazi masinyane qondanisa odongeni. Qinisani impahla uma kubalulekile likhreyithi ukulungele ngokukhethekile nge ngezikulufo noma izipikili. Ukuze wandise uxhumano esenamandla, zisebenzisa i anamathelayo noma ze-mastic.

Amapuleti ukwenza ngodonga ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, avame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa yangasese. Ngakho ukuthi baye bakhonza eside ngangokunokwenzeka, amapuleti imbozwe upende okhethekile zokuzivikela. Uma ukudla imiphetho khumuza, bangakwazi nje ukusika usebenzisa grinders. Ngemva ukulungisa usungaqala yokuqedela yokugcina izindonga.

DSP ukwahlukanisa

Kulokhu, amapulangwe usimende-eziboshiwe unpolished. Warm kungaba isakhiwo ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngokwemvelo, izindonga kufanele uzilungiselele ukubhekana naso. Okungukuthi, kuzomele wenze lath ngokhuni nensimbi. Amaseli ngaleyo ndlela kufanele ibe usayizi 50 * 50 cm.

Phakathi webs obandayo kumelwe sihlale encane ibanga therebetween (1 cm). Igebe ke Uvale ipuleti ekhethekile. It angathengwa at esitolo hardware, noma uyenze eyakho kusukela impahla asalile.

Uma ukwakhiwa lwamathambo, khona-ke kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo kanye namalungu zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ukuze ukulungisa nezikulufi self-evunyelwe, ukhuni ngezikulufo noma izipikili. Qaphela ukuthi isinyathelo battens akufanele kube kuncane kakhulu. Uma udinga vimbela indlu ipulazi okungukuthi eliphakathi kodonga esemqoka kanye DSP kungenzeka ibe ncane awunalutho.

Izici emakhiyubhi amapuleti phansi lokhuni

Ngenxa impahla wathi, ungakwazi masinyane qondanisa phansi, ezingasetshenziswa kamuva kube ukuhlobisa laminate noma amapulangwe aphansi. Qaphela ukuthi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukushintsha isikhundla floorboards anolaka akudingeki. Ukubeka DSP phansi okwenzeka kanje:

• Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa base ke ngelinye ilanga wena ungezwa i creaking edabukisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ngezikulufo evamile.
• Manje kubalulekile ukudweba ephepheni njengoba uzobe isitofu ezifakiwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kumele ukhiphe usayizi ikamelo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ohlangothini olude kuwebhu awe ngaphesheya ibhodi.
• Cutting amapuleti (uma kunesidingo). Isebenzisa Bulgarian.
• Emakhiyubhi imidwebo isiqedile. Qala le nqubo udinga, yokuhamba komunye ekhoneni kwenye. Kumele asele phakathi webs ibangana. Lungisa DSP phansi kubalulekile zinc ngezikulufo.
• Final yokuqedela impahla ekhethiwe. Phambi kwakhe, qiniseka prime lonke ezivuzayo phakathi imidwebo. Silicone sealants kulesi simo kungcono hhayi ukusebenzisa.

Njengoba ubona, usimende eziboshiwe kuyizinhlayiyana amapulangwe phansi kuzokusiza ngokushesha ukwenza flooring kanye nekunciphisa tindleko tekwenta inqubo ukukhanda.

Amacebo eziwusizo

DSP - sisihle kakhulu izinto umthengi, ngoba kusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningi. Nokho, kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokufanele:

1. izimbobo yamba for iziqobosho kudingeka, wahlukana onqenqemeni ipuleti akuyona esingaphansi 2 cm. Lokhu enqanda ngokuhlaziya noma ebhidlikayo komkhiqizo.

2. Ngaphambi sekugcineni yokugcina DSP kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, alisibekele primer sokungena ezijulile. Emalungeni phakathi slabs kufanele ukuvala yamathebhu.

3. Uma ukulungisa amashidi metal amashidi noma ezinye ze-non-izinkuni ebusweni, uzodinga metal nezikulufi kuphela.

Phakathi ukusebenza ne-DSP, kube njengoba ngokucophelela futhi baqaphe. Naphezu amandla ayo, indaba ulula. Ngikufisela inhlahla!