Imifelandawonye Tribal - Iyini? Centre tribal umbimbi Drevlyane

Izinyunyana Tribal - lokhu ingenye izinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo inhlangano emphakathini, ehambisana ne-ukunwetshwa bakudala uhlelo ngokuhlanganyela.

izimbangela zazo zazingamashumi umehluko ezinkolweni futhi ezilimini lwamaSlav, kanye umehluko embonweni, futhi ukhetho izindlela zokuthuthukiswa komlando. imifelandawonye Tribal - okungukuthi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba madolonzima maqondana ekubeni isimo.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala imifelandawonye tribal

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ezizwe ezihlukahlukene endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi Russia, bese - Russia ivela "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Nokho, ngaphansi umqondo lezizwe zakwa-naleso sikhathi umlobi wezenzakalo kwakusho ngokhunye: umphakathi Slavic wabahlukanisa nsuku indawo, futhi "isizwe" ngamunye kwaba mayelana naleyo ngxenye ethile futhi kufakwe eziningana tribal gwamanda. "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" - umlando we kakhulu ngokunembile ichazwe ngokuthi sahlala insimu lamazwe Slavic, imiphakathi yanamuhla lesizwana isimo.

Izikhwama nezibonakaliso Imifelandawonye tribal

izazi-mlando zanamuhla ziye zakhomba eziningi izimpawu umbimbi zamaKhosi. Imiphakathi zingafani:

• isihloko ngisho igama uhlobo (indawo noma ejwayelekile);
• ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo;
• amasiko nemithetho wawoyise (leli gama lihlanganisa umngcwabo umshado imigidi namasiko);
• lwesigodi.

Izinyunyana Tribal - a kunezindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa futhi ngezinga elikhulu, uhlobo inhlokodolobha iqembu labantu. Zasendle, isibonelo, ikakhulukazi isichotho kwaba Kiev, kuyilapho Krivichy - Smolensk.

Kusukela umbono oda lezombusazwe Izinyunyana tribal wanqoba wokubusa ngofuzo, okungukuthi, ushintsho ngesikhathi sokubusa Prince (umuntu omkhulu) ukuba indlalifa yayo futhi ngiyizibulo umndeni.

umfelandawonye Military tribal njengoba uhlobo imifelandawonye tribal

umfelandawonye Military tribal - uhlobo umbimbi tribal ukuhlanganisa eziningana yale miphakathi noma izingxenye isizwe ukuyokudla umhlaba futhi avikele indawo yawo kwabantu bangaphandle. ukuze Political izinhlangano ezifana ingachazwa welithi "intando yeningi lempi".

Isibonelo okuphawuleka lutici owayehlala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-uthi federal German (District Western Pomerania futhi Brandenburg) samasosha tribal umbimbi. Centres sobunye yawo kwakuyilawa Radogost futhi Arkona. Injongo inyunyana yabo ayecebile umhlaba engatholwa. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi eDenmark iminyaka eminingi uncome lutici.

Futhi kwalolu mbimbi tribal ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi, kuqhathaniswa ikoloni German futhi wahola lokho kuvukela, ngaleyo ndlela okwesikhashana inqubo iminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amabili namashumi amabili.

inkolo Lutici, like iningi izizwe Slavic, kwaba ebuqabeni. Akwaziwa ukuthi isikhathi esithile kungaba ezisikhathazayo zonke izifunda angomakhelwane umfelandawonye samasosha tribal, uma kungekhona yombango phakathi ilungu isizwe ngekhulu le-11. Ukulandela lezi zenzakalo, umfelandawonye ngaphambilini ezinamandla nezinethonya ngokushesha waphela.

Ukuthuthukiswa Imifelandawonye tribal eYurophu

Ngu ekuqaleni 7th BC leminyaka kulo lonke elaseYurophu uncoupling lwamaSlav waqala. LwamaSlav akha Izinyunyana entsha tribal ayengakwenza:

• ukugcina igama elidala wesizwe;
• shayela Union yakho izinhlobo sezindawo noma zokuhlala, ikhumbula izici insimu;
• inikeze igama laleso inyunyana egameni ikhanda clan.

LwamaSlav ixazululwe kaningi phakathi izinhlelo umfula ezimbili, okuyinto inhlobo imingcele union olulodwa. Ezinjalo njengoba Izindawo kwaba abanekhono kakhulu ngokuya ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo. Ngenxa yokuntula yemifula kwezinye izindawo imingcele wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona emaxhaphozini, emahlathini esingaweleki noma izintaba.

Uma ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda lolu mbimbi tribal lwamaSlav empumalanga, kuyoba 4 ngamaqembu ahlukene:

• tribal gwamanda enyakatho kabani Ukwakheka zingahlanganisa namazwi, Krivichy futhi Polotsk;
• central esiyisebenzisa Vyatichi, Dregovichi futhi Radimichi;
• West, ehlanganisa eCroatia ezimhlophe, futhi Burza volynyan;
• imifelandawonye tribal eningizimu, kufaka phakathi yayo ubulungu northerners Drevlyane, amasimu Ulichi.

Izinyunyana Key lesizwana Eastern lwamaSlav

, названия которых на слуху у каждого образованного человека. Isula drevlyans, vyatichi - a Izinyunyana tribal, esimagama aso ngimuzwe kuwo wonke umuntu ufundile. Lawa Izinyunyana, okuyinto ongathanda kudonse abafundi ekuhloleni umlando, okungukuthi mhlawumbe engcono zikhunjulwe. Yiqiniso, imifelandawonye tribal babe okuningi. Ngekhulu 10th, inombolo yabo liye landa kakhulu futhi waphula abaningi, imifelandawonye ngisho engumakhelwane olwisana kakade ukuqonda lwesigodi nomunye. I ngokuvamile inikeza ulwazi kulezi zizwe:

• buzhans;
• Volhynians;
• vyatichi;
• drevlyans;
• Dregovichi;
• Duleby;
• Ilmen Slovenes;
• krivichi;
• ukuhlanzwa;
• rodimichi;
• northerners;
• Tivertsy;
• Ulichi.

Zithengiswe, kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko esempumalanga lwamaSlav imifelandawonye tribal

Yiqiniso, isisekelo imisebenzi abantu ngaleso sikhathi bafunda ngokuhweba ezolimo. Isula drevlyans, vyatichi - a umfelandawonye tribal isikhule ezindaweni zazo eziningi wokudla nemifino izitshalo. Yikuphi kubuswa kakolweni, nokunye okufana nokolweni, rye. Bachuma ezikhulayo turnips, izaqathe, isithombo, iklabishi. Izizwe selivele lisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yezolimo grinders, amatshe okugaya, amasikela futhi amageja.

Ngo asemaqeleni izifunda Pashneva engakathenjiswa umshado, futhi eshintshashintshayo kulinywe, kuthi akufane nokwenzeka le abayisebenzisayo yokugawula ezishile: ovuthayo kanye ukusika izitshalo abangu endaweni usule izitshalo ezikhulayo kanye umlotha has a Umanyolo wemvelo.

izizwe Eastern Slavic wahlanganyela ukuzingela, ukudoba, nemfuyo kanye apiculture. Buyachuma yezandla kanye ukuhweba. Trade nomthelela khona lokuthumela Umthambo elinamandla kangako, njengoba Dnieper.

Izici yokuphila Izinyunyana njengesibonelo Drevlyane

Drevlyans - umbimbi tribal, matasa insimu ka yesimanje Ukrainian Polesye futhi Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine. Ensimini ka umfelandawonye tribal wabe River 4:

• Ubort.
• Kakhulu.
• Shift.
• Grouse.

Yangasekhaya nge Drevlyane kwakuphambene Dregovichi, Volhynians futhi buzhans. Igama elithi "drevlyans" izazi-mlando zichaza khona emahlathini isethi inyunyana amasimu futhi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ihlathi abantu".

Centre Drevlyane tribal umbimbi - indunduma Korosten. Sekukonke Drevlyansky umbimbi tribal lalinabashumayeli 24 zokuhlala.

Drevlyans baba ngiyabonga abadumile kuya "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" futhi ichazwe kabanzi kule mpi yayo yokulwa ukungena Kievan Rus 'futhi ukunqunywa inkokhiso. izizwe Okokuqala edlubulundayo wanithwesa intela Oleg, kodwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe drevlyans udlulisa imali, futhi Prince Igor, owazama wawanqoba, wathumba ngesihluku abulawe, yagqashuka. Kamuva ababusi Drevlyansky isizwe wazama woo ukuba umfelokazi wakhe.

Esikhathini Kievan Rus drevlyans afakwe lapho Princess Olga, ukuziphindiselela umyeni wakhe futhi wangcwatshwa ephila Drevlyansky amanxusa. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuwumise Dowager Duchess, futhi okufanayo "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" Nestor echazwe ukushiswa drevlyan Korosten dolobha: amajuba, ubuyela Drevlyansky Centre, kwakuhlangene izingcezu evutha donsa gray. Phakathi umlilo zabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Kwaba isenzakalo esithinta juqu, ngemva kwalokho kwenzeka ngokujoyina umbimbi tribal Drevlyane eKiev.

Abavubukuli futhi usathola ukungcwatshwa indunduma Drevlyane: ikakhulukazi yokungcwaba kwakuwukuthi umufi sebefile ngemva kokufa, izinsalela athululwa ibe isitsha sobumba futhi wangcwatshwa phansi ngesiduli.

isiphetho

Tribal Izinyunyana - umqondo, futhi kuze kube namuhla, ezithakazelisayo-mlando ethnographers. It ithatha nasembonini ukutadisha abavubukuli yesimanje izazi zezilimi.