Ilyas Esenberlin - indodana ekhazimulayo asemaqeleni Omkhulu

Umlando wabantu, amasiko abo abaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi esikhathini sethu isidingo esiphuthumayo kakhulu ukuze alondoloze nakumasiko. Ulwazi elisuka indoda kuletha nokuziqhenya, ubuzwe umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngempela imisebenzi elingenakuqhathaniswa abalobi kanye izimbongi ngubani ngesibindi, siyisebenzele ngokwethembeka futhi enokwethenjelwa ukukhombisa emsebenzini wakhe esidlule esikhazimulayo abantu.

Futhi isebenza ilyas Esenberlin - akusiwona nje indaba mayelana esidlule Kazakhstan. Cha Kungumsebenzi titanic, Tifundvo letinyenti tesikhatsi lesidze, ubufakazi eqoqwe bit by bit, temdzabu isiko, adlula ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kuyinto incwadi umlando, kokuvula ingcebo engokomoya kanye namandla we Kazakh abantu.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni

Wazalelwa Esenberlin ilyas Januwari 10, 1915 ku Atbasar (Akmola esifundeni) emndenini yombazi. Kusukela esemncane umfana ngokulangazela ithathe isiko labantu bakubo. nethonya elikhulu kuye ababengalazi Bard Kakbay Kazakhstan, ababesazi izindaba eziningi ezinkulu futhi ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, ingoma kanye lenkondlo. Amahora amaningi ayenabo play yakhe lute futhi omnandi "caressed" izakhamuzi amahemuhemu auls '.

Bobabili abazali obhubhaneni umangalele black Pox, lapho ilyas wayeneminyaka engamashumi 5 ubudala. izingane ezine wasala ukunakekelwa ongamzali. Uhlale esandleni nomlomo, wahlala phansi ibhulakufesi okuncane emthunzini, izingane walalela izindaba engapheli ilyas, owayeyilungu Umxoxi emangalisayo.

isipho abangasoze balukhohlwa

Ngo Umlando wakhe, ilyas zivame eyodwa gqamisa yobuntwana. Uma ngesikhathi fair, wayinqoba mncintiswano ngoba impi, futhi waklonyeliswa umklomelo. udadewabo omdala ahlelwe idili isikhathi - wasebentisa yonkhe imali. Thina saphuza itiye noshukela baursaks, ukucula, ukudlala futhi bayazidlalela. Kuningi osekwenzeka emphilweni umlobi omkhulu, kodwa nanamuhla ukuthi kwakuba eqolo futhi ulula. Njengoba kusho ilyas Esenberlin, kuyisipho esimnandi kakhulu owenza udade ethandekayo kuye.

abaphilayo ozimele

Ngokushesha usingababa washada nodadewabo umzalwane oshadile sathathwa izihlobo zakhe, no-Eliya wathatha lezintandane lapha, e Atbasar. Izingane kakhulu kuyaqabukela babonana futhi waphuthelwa nomunye. Lapho u-Eliya ukuba abuyele ekhaya nge ukuhlala ubusuku, kodwa ngahlala eqojeme eduze komunye nomunye, cishe ubusuku bonke. Ngakho sekudlule iminyaka emibili. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sabaqalayo, umfana waya Kyzyl-Orda ukuqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni boarding.

Ilyas Esenberlin esezinzile nekomidi ukusebenza ngaphansi oda angena izifundo wokulungiselela Almaty Imayini Metallurgical Institute. Man owaba umfundi we-Faculty of Mining. Ngo sikhungo it is ngokushesha okukhulu waphawula, ngoba ine khono elimangalisayo zezibalo ihlaziye ngokukhululekile futhi systematized izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene futhi izenzakalo. It yaqashelwa, futhi ulwazi lwakhe Kazakh temdzabu erudition. Wafunda okuningi zabuna emhlabeni, kahle ngesineke.

Bejabule futhi benethemba lokuhle insizwa ngokushesha kwahlonishwa nothando abafundi nabo. Ngo-1937, umfundi Esenberlin akhethwe isihambeli weCongress 1st of abaseSoviet Kazakhstan. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1940 washiya bebheke Dzhezkazgan. Ekwindla wabuthelwa ebuthweni. Impi wabanjwa Elias e Riga, wathunyelwa lokuyofunda Military-Political Academy. Ezinsukwini zokuqala Second neMpi Yezwe le nsizwa ibingase ibuthwe? Phambili, lapho aba khona ofundisa zezombusazwe.

Indlela kanzima

Ekupheleni kuka-1943, ilyas walimala futhi wachitha esibhedlela cishe ngonyaka ka Kostroma. Wabuyela Almaty wayeselibuyisela inhloko yabangamashumi litchastyu Drama Theatre. Ngokushesha wathuthela Central Bureau of Kazakhstan instructor. Ngo-1949, wake wasebenza njengesikhulu umqondisi we Philharmonic. Ngokusho ingozi kungazwakali nokunyundela ilyas ababeshisekela osolwa ngokukhwabanisa wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-10. Ngokushesha kunjalo wathunyelwa eNkantolo Ephakeme, futhi kwase - wayethethelela avuselelwa futhi abuyiselwe kuleli qembu.

Ngo-1950, icala iqalwa futhi, ukunikeza iminyaka engu-10 futhi wathumela ekubhujisweni ezithile - ukwakhiwa lo Karakum Canal, lapho izigqila futhi isifo, ukushisa kanye nendlala zabantu mowed phansi injengotshani. Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, zingenacala kuye, ilyas Esenberlin ukushiya umkakhe ku Semipalatinsk esifundeni. Futhi uyabona ukuthi akanakuba ukuphila ngaphandle lokusungula etemibhalo. I wayezimisele ukusebenza okungenani endaweni ethile, uma kuphela ukuze bakwazi ukubhala futhi udale.

lokusungula othandekayo

indlela Creative ilyas waqala ukuphuma njengoba imbongi. Inkondlo "Aisha" futhi "Sultan" wabona ukukhanya emuva ngo-1934. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4, kwakukhona iqoqo izinkondlo, "The Tale of Daulet" futhi le nkondlo "Usizi Birjan-Sarah", "Inkondlo we amaBolshevik." Esenberlin wabhala iculo ezingaphezu kwezingu-40. iqoqo izinkondlo "Izinkanyezi" yakhululwa ngo-1977.

Ngo-1967 ishicilelwe kule noveli "Crossing Eziyingozi" Sitshela ngekusasa onzima nezazi Kazakhstan, yokungaphathwa nokushushiswa. Le noveli kwamhlangabeza wazithulela. Kodwa emva kokushicilelwa imisebenzi "Bangempela" mayelana lokusungula Esenberlin ukukhuluma. Umbhali wathola umklomelo iqanjwe Abay. Futhi konke kusenjalo, wamiswa umqondisi endlini ukushicilela "Zhazushy".

Esenberlin wabhala 15 amanoveli. Umsebenzi wakhe kungenziwa izigaba: zomlando trilogy "Nomads", trilogy "zolotaya Orda" kanye nazo zonke ezinye izincwadi.

Lo mculi asemaqeleni Omkhulu

Kazakh umlobi Esenberlin ilyas - umdondoshiya ezincwadi namasiko abantu ababonisa umlando okhazimulayo ezweni lakubo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Khuluma mayelana esidlule kwakuyinjongo zako ezisemqoka. Kazakh indawo abangu ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa kusukela ngaphandle kaningi impela. Abantu wahlupheka ukucindezelwa nokuhlupheka. Wasinda izimpi wezimpi ezalandela. Lapho abantu base bezobulawa yokubhubha, eziningi kangaka emlandweni Kazakhstan. Kodwa abantu basinda, esaziwa ezweni oyihlo, isimo nobuzwe amagugu.

Umqondo oyinhloko, okuyinto Ufakwa trilogy zomlando ilyas Esenberlin ( "Nomads", "zolotaya Orda") - ngendlela enobulungiswa niyikhulume esidlule nobuqhawe bakubo, ukwakheka isimo kanye ukuphikisa zonke izingxabano abantu abayimizulane elingenalo umlando. Esenberlin savuka emisebenzini yakhe izinhlamvu ngokubabazekayo. Izincwadi zakhe - elikhanyayo, umlando emnandi ye Kazakh abantu.