Hadrian sika Wall - isikhungo enamandla zokuzivikela e-UK

UK - ezweni lasendulo. Engakabi yayo, lokhu isimo liye lasinda ezimpini eziningi. Ezinsukwini ubudala, lapho kwakungekho izikhali zanamuhla, okuyiwona azikho izithiyo, ngokuvamile kakhulu njengoba uthango ukuzivikela esakhiwe izindonga, okuvimbezela, moats. Enye yalezi izakhiwo kuyinto Wall le Hadrian, owawusegqumeni ukuvimbela kusengaphambili wesitha.

Hlobo luni umgodi

Val ngokuthi udonga lwamatshe-zobumba ka Hadrian, okuyinto enamandla kakhulu ngesikhathi, izinqaba. Yakhiwa yanqotshwa amaRoma, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Eqinisweni, esikhathini esingeside esedlule, kwakukhona amabili shaft, kodwa yesibili ingajwayelekile ngokwengxenye ngoba lokho kahle balondolozwa. Wabiza Antonina shaft futhi itholakala enyakatho kancane. Ukuphakama izakhiwo kuyinto encike ngqo kwi ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukwakhiwa, kanye nokwakhiwa isikhala, futhi ubude babuyizingalo ekuqaleni futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, bese amakhilomitha cishe angu-120. Omunye ekupheleni kushaft yakhiwe zamatshe, nezinye - lisemhlabathini. Eyokuqala waba ukuphakama 5-6 amamitha kanye nobubanzi - amamitha amathathu, yesibili - emithathu amamitha ayisithupha ngokulandelana. Abanye bathi acabange ukuthi ubaluleke kunawo komngcele eScotland no England, kodwa akuyona. Uma ubheka Wall uHadrian kumephu, ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi akavele Scotland cishe ikhilomitha elilodwa, ukuthi itholakala ngokuphelele ensimini ngesiNgisi.

Umlando omncane ku ukwakhiwa Wall uHadrian sika

Ukuqiniswa onaleli gama ngezizathu zokuthi ukwakhiwa yayo uqalwe ngaphansi oda we UMbusi uHadrian, ngaleso sikhathi imithetho neRoma futhi uhlela uhambo eBrithani. Usuku ngqo ayaziwa, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuthi kwakuwumsebenzi e 122 AD. Libuye engaziwa futhi imbangela ukwakhiwa. Mhlawumbe nje wafuna ukudala iwuphawu enamandla esinganqobeki uMbuso WaseRoma. Phela, isimo Akadingi izinqaba, njengoba kwakungekho muntu liyoba usongo kuye. Qinisa kwezomnotho kungafaneleki futhi kushaft abakwazanga ukubamba ukuhlaselwa lesitha. Kwakulula kakhulu ukuxhuma umhlaba ukuze umbuso, nokuthi kuyoba ishibhile. Ngakho-ke, akucacile ukuthi kungani le yakhiwa 17 izinqaba eyakhelwe kushaft emibili egcwele, okuyinto baye bakhonza abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane.

I okunye isiphetho kushaft

Nge Ukuhamba Roma kusukela kulezi zindawo kokudilika kwesakhiwo. Ekhulwini XVIII yayakhiwe endleleni nokunye odongeni elalidiliziwe njengoba nje kuvinjelwe ukwakhiwa. Dzhon Kleyton lokuqala yabhekisela ngesikhathi esisele Wall uHadrian ekhulwini XIX uthenge umhlaba abanye ngaye. Ebona lokhu, abendawo wayeka zokudonsa amatshe ezisele, ukuze asuse nabo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, la mazwe abangu okungewakho National Trust, okuyinto sizibandakanye imbangela esihle - kulondolozwe ifa zomlando wemvelo. Futhi ngo-2003, lapha, kuhlanganise nezivikelo wangaphambili, kwavuleka uhamba umzila.

Kudivayisi eqinisa Wall uHadrian sika

Njengoba sazi, eziqinile futhi eziqinile ngokuvamile iyisivikelo enamandla emadolobheni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi amazwe ukusuka ehlasela izitha. Libuye kahle iGreat Wall yaseChina, kuyinto isibonelo sasendulo esaziwa kakhulu zalezi izinqaba. Ngakho, lesi sakhiwo British - Analogue mini wakhe. It ngokuyinhloko itshe futhi Turf, welula ngasempumalanga kwaseBeti ingxenye esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi, lapho ziphumule ngakolunye uhlangothi emfuleni Sol, futhi ngakolunye - uMfula Tyne. Ubude lonke observation okuythunyelwe abekwa ezingeni lelisetulu labangakhona ngokwanele. Isakhiwo ehlotshisiwe ngaphandle nge brick Turf - ngaphakathi. Futhi, ngenhloso yokuvikela ezengeziwe, shaft front futhi bakhulise bemba ngaseziseleni ezijulile. kweminyaka engu-250 Adrianov zigcinwe zisesimweni esihle, naphezu ushintsho njalo amakhosi; yena waba unala abaseRoma, Pict. Mayelana Isiphelo sakhe sesivele ezichazwe ngenhla, ihlala yodwa ukubika ukuthi ezinye Isihlahla sasinda kuphela ngoba bendawo abayisebenzisa njengesiqondiso inkwali.

Khanyisa show kanye ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu at Wall le uHadrian sika

kwaqubuka ukumelwa okunjalo okokuqala kule nokuqinisa Mashi 13 kulo nyaka. Lo mbukiso kwaba nhlobo. Ngokokuqala ngqá e mayelana 1,600 iminyaka khona, ukwakhiwa okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma waqalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni ukukhanyisa namaphrojektha. Ngokwenza le show, abahleli kahle wazama. Izivakashi baboné ezahlukene kakhulu uHadrian sika Wall. United Kingdom waphinda wabonisa ukuthi - ezweni omkhulu. Okokuqala, oluthi (emelelwa abadlali kusukela Theatre Anu) Izingelosi amahle yehla, futhi kamuva isigamu sehora waqala ukukhanyisa izibani kuqala. Kancane kancane, ithrekhi esikhanyayo welulela ngentshonalanga waphelela nogu Cumbria. Ukuze Ukusabalala ezinhle Ochwepheshe ngokwanele ezinkulu ibanga esungulwe spotlight 500, ngokukhethekile akhethiwe le njongo. Faka kubo at ibanga 250 amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye. A show ekhexisayo. Abaningi lezihambi kanye nezivakashi ngalesikhathi ukuqopha Wall uHadrian sika. Izithombe Kwatholakala omkhulu, kodwa ayikwazanga kubonise ngokugcwele zonke ubuhle okwenzekayo. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukubheka ngamehlo ami siqu. Ikakhulukazi phezu ukusebenza nabalingisi langa iziqhumane. Kodwa ningakhathazeki ngalokho, wena unethuba lokuba - kuzophindwa umbukiso njalo.