Lee Oswald, umsolwa kuphela ukubulala Dzhona Kennedi: A Biography nesithombe

Ngokudabukisayo yaphela kokubulawa abaphathi abasemazingeni aphezulu futhi zombangazwe ezivelele ngokuvamile kwashintsha umlando. Ngokuvamile ababulali azikaze abatholakali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusola lezi amacala iphinwe kulabo ababengabafo abangamaqhawe, azitshelwa kubo. Ikakhulu, futhi kuze kube namuhla akusho abohle izingxabano mayelana nokuthi Lee Oswald "dalasskim Bhalobhasha", noma-ke awuzange nhlobo ehilelekile kokubulawa Dzhona Kennedi. Ukuze le mpikiswano, amakhulu abacwaningi emhlabeni wonke uzifunde ngokucophelela biography of lo muntu, ungubani-Ngiyavuma, esingavamile ngempela.

ebuntwaneni

Li Harvi Osvald wazalelwa e-United States, e-New Orleans ngo-1939. Ubaba walo mfana nalapho afike ashonela khona ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, ngakho umama kwadingeka ukukhulisa izingane ezintathu ngingedwa.

Lapho Oswald kwaba iminyaka engu-2 kuphela ubudala, nowesifazane wathumela kubo bonke abantwana bakwa endaweni yezintandane, njengoba wayengenayo imali ukuzilondoloza, kodwa ngemva konyaka baphinda emuva mndeni.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-16, Harvey kwesokunxele nezifundo zakhe e esikoleni ngiya emsebenzini, kuqala wokuba umabhalane ehhovisi ke courier. Umama wale nsizwa wakwenza konke njengalokho indodana yami yayineminyaka emuva esikoleni, kodwa ngo-Okthoba, Oswald kwesokunxele ezifundweni zakhe futhi wangena Corps United States Marine Corps. Ngakho, akazange athole i-diploma beqeda isikole.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, le nsizwa eziningi ukufunda futhi kuze kube iminyaka engu-15, wayethanda ukuxoxa abantu ukuthi kaMarx.

Ukukhonza Marine Corps

Ngokushesha nje lapho eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, Oswald langena US Marine Corps.

Ekuqaleni, aqeqeshwa njengendlela opharetha radar ke wathunyelwa kuqala kumila Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, futhi kamuva - ku ishashalazi lezindiza zempi e Atsugi (Japan).

Phakathi nale nkathi, yena nabanye-Marine abaqeqeshiwe sniper sokudubula. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Lee Oswald yakwazi ukuthola amaphuzu 1 iphuzu ngaphansi kwenani ukuthi uyafaneleka ke njengoba ekudubuleni ezaziwayo.

Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo le nsizwa awela kaningi ngaphansi kwe-Tribunal. Okokuqala wacibishela yena ingalo isibhamu, ekulweni yesibili nosayitsheni, okuyiwona wayeboshiwe, wesithathu, kuyilapho ibutho labaqaphi ePhilippines, ngaphandle kwesizathu wadubula isibhamu yakhe ohlangothini kwehlathi.

Ukuhambisa eU.SSR

Ngo-October 1959, kwathi sekusele izinsuku ezimbalwa kodwa ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lama-20, u-Lee Oswald waya eSoviet Union. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi eside isithuthwane ukulungiselela lolu hambo. Ikakhulukazi, wathumela izicelo eziningana ukuze amanyuvesi emazweni ahlukahlukene ukuze sithole ama-visa umfundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Oswald wachitha izinsuku 2 nonina e Fort Worth, bese baya New Orleans in the French Le Havre, lapho sawela eNgilandi.

E Southampton, watshela amasiko izikhulu ukuthi wayezomvusa yokuhlala eNgilandi ngeviki bese uya Switzerland ukufunda kwelinye amanyuvesi wendawo.

Ngakho wayephambanisa amathrekhi ngosuku olufanayo le nsizwa yahamba ebhanoyini eHelsinki lapho wanikwa i-visa Soviet. Ngemva kosuku wayengumuntu eMoscow kushiwo isifiso ukuba izakhamuzi zaseSoviet. It sinqatshiwe, ephoqa Oswald bayaye bazame ukuzibulala. Wayelethwa bophulwe, kodwa ababegqunywe ngamaNazi esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ama-American abasha waphoqeleka ukuba udedele, wafika e-United States Embassy eMoscow ukumemezela ukuthi izimisele ukuba balahle yisakhamuzi.

Life eSoviet Union

Oswald wayelambe ukuza ukuba afundele eMoscow State University, kodwa wathunyelwa Minsk wathatha umsebenzi turner ngesikhathi Minsk umsakazo ifektri kubo. Lenin, owayehlangene ekukhiqizeni umthengi nakwezempi futhi isikhala electronics. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uhulumeni wamaSoviet wammisa nesibonelelo labelwe kwanikeza studio efulethini. Kulokhu, ayezidinga e-USSR, le nsizwa sigadiwe i-KGB.

umshado

NamaSoviet "romance" Oswald ukhathele ngokushesha okukhulu. Ikakhulukazi Akuve kucindezela "grey umsebenzi", kanye ukuntuleka bowling nobusuku amakilabhu. Ngokushesha insizwa awukaze sazilahla US yisakhamuzi, wabhala ngo-embassy yezwe lakhe BakaJehova eMoscow isicelo ukubuya passport yakhe kanye kutjelwa usefuna ukubuyela ekhaya, uma ngokumelene naye ngeke icala.

Nakuba Li Harvi Osvald esabalindele impendulo, akazange achithe isikhathi futhi wahlangana Marina Prusakova. Zonke kokushada ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imishado izakhamuzi zaseSoviet nabezizwe awazange bakhuthazwe. kwavela unkosikazi Lee Oswald kusuka ovamile. Wayeneminyaka engu-19 kuphela ubudala, futhi ngaphambi ngangazi Harvey, watadisha ngesikhathi wemithi.

Ngo-February 1962, indodakazi kuhlala khona lezi zithandani wazalwa ngo-June, futhi ngokushesha umndeni wabo uye etholwe ababesebenza ezindlini zenxusa amadokhumenti avunyelwe umbhangqwana yathuthela e-United States, futhi ngempela benza kanjalo ngokushesha.

Ukuphila Dallas

Emuva emkhayeni US, Oswald ixazululwe e Fort Worth, eduze umfowabo nonina waso Harvey. Ngokushesha kwavela wangaphambili Marine kwadingeka umbono ukuze ubhale memoir ngokuphila kwakhe e-USSR. Ukuze eyiqiniso ngaphezulu izincazelo zabo, Oswald waqala ukwenza ajwayelane abasuka eSoviet Union. Njengoba wakhumbula kamuva, le nsizwa yayibonakala bakubo ngumkayo okwe luhlaza, ngakho besho nokusho Marina Oswald.

Ngo-New Orleans

Ngo-1963, Oswald kwesokunxele Fort Worth. Harvey wajoyina inkampani New Orleans Uilyama Reyli, owayeyilungu yenhlangano aphikisanayo wamaKhomanisi ka Fidel Castro. Nokho, Oswald akakwazanga ukuhlala lapho isikhathi eside, njengoba abonisa intshiseko futhi wachitha eziningi ukufunda omagazini isikhathi ku ukuzingela kanye nezibhamu.

eMexico

Septhemba 23, 1963 unkosikazi Oswald kwakhuphuka nendodakazi yakhe ukuba umngane wakhe e-Texas, waya eMexico. EMexico City, owayeyisikhulu Marine waphendukela embasi-Cuban visa yezokuthutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, washo ukuthi wayezomvusa ukuvakashela leli zwe ngaphambi kokuphindela eSoviet Union. Osomaqhinga kusukela Liberty Isiqhingi edingekayo ukuze unikeze isiqinisekiso kwemvume ohlangothini Soviet ukufika Oswald.

Esenze Embassy Soviet eMexico City, wacela ukukhoseliswa. Phakathi nengxoxo nalowo omele i-KGB Oswald isinyathelo uvalo futhi ayikwazanga ngisho uqede incwadi eya the Supreme Soviet KaHulumeni, njengoba kwathi akahlanye lapho ezwa ukuthi kufuze ngilinde impendulo mayelana izinyanga 4. Ngemva kwalokho, hlola Soviet, owakhuluma naye, waveza ukungabaza ukuthi Oswald oyoke ukudubula isibhamu sniper, ngoba wayengumuntu esimweni injabulo kwemizwa.

Saphelelwa lenxusa Soviet le ndoda yaphindela futhi baya-Cuban umsebenzi zamanxusa, kodwa waba abaxoshwa, ethi usizo lwakhe libuhlungu inguquko kuphela.

Buyela Dallas

Ngemva kokubuyela e-United States, Oswald wathatha umsebenzi incwadi esitolo. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, indodakazi yesibili wazalwa. Unkosikazi nezingane Lee Harvey Oswald ababehlala kule nkathi, e Irving, lapho afika khona ngo ngezimpelasonto.

Kennedy wadutshulwa ngemvula yezinhlamvu wabulawa ngobusuku bangaphambi

Ngo-November 1963, ngokungabi bikho umngane womshado, izinhloli ezimbili FBI wavakashela Marina Oswald, bazi ukuthi lokhu umenzeli wama-KGB. Ethukuthele eveva Harvey waya dalasskoe ehhovisi FBI umhlangano Special Agent John. UMzimba. Bengamtholi on the spot, wamshiya, wenyuka inothi lapho esabise kuqhunyiswa ehhovisi Bureau futhi uMnyango amaphoyisa, uma umuntu kusukela Feds onesibindi ukuphazamisa umkakhe.

i-Kennedy kokubulawa

Umzila we inhlabaluhide kamongameli evakatjhweni Dalassa yanyatheliswa emaphephandabeni endawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ngivakashe. Indlela kwadingeka ngidlule ishede lapho ayesebenza Oswald.

Ngokusho amakomiti uhulumeni ekubhekaneni uphenyo we Kennedy kokubulawa, Novemba 22, cishe ngo-12:30, phansi wesithupha izimpahla kwezincwadi zesikole Harvey wadubula ezintathu kusukela isibhamu. Ngenxa yalokho, umongameli wadutshulwa ngemvula yezinhlamvu wabulawa futhi Texas Governor kwabonayo.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kwesibhicongo Oswald kusolakala wafihla isibhamu wehla izitebhisi emuva. Kube wahlangana iphoyisa, kodwa ukuthi ubephelezelwa ngumnikazi ishede, athi umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukuza aphume isakhiwo, Oswald waya ekhaya izingubo. Mayelana ihora kosuku emiswa iphoyisa Tippit, wababulala ne isibhamu abane.

ukubopha

Endaweni ethile ngesikhathi 13:40 Oswald wabona ecasha yaseshashalazini Texas. Lezi zenzo kwakubonakala izisebenzi osolisayo zabiza amaphoyisa oda bambopha futhi disarmed.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Oswald, utshele izintatheli ukuthi akekho akazange ukudubula. Waqhubeka ukunqabela konke, futhi ngesikhathi ngiphenywa.

Ukubulawa Lee Oswald

Novemba 24, ngesikhathi umsolwa labalulekile eluLwimi Kennedy kokubulawa kusalungiselelwa ukuze ukudluliswa ejele County e Dallas, Dzhek Rubi - umnikazi club ebusuku - wamdubula esiswini. Oswald wayiswa esibhedlela efanayo lapho Kennedy wafa ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambili. Lapho ashonela khona 13:07.

Konke lokhu kwenzeka emoyeni, ukuze umhlaba wonke wayebona, kanjani futhi owabulala Lee Harvi Osvalda. Okuwukuphela kwento eyasala ukuthola - ngesisusa. Ngokusho Lee Harvi Osvalda umbulali, wakwenza ngenxa uNkk Kennedy awuzange wacasulwa kokucubungula icala enkantolo.

Oswald wangcwatshwa emathuneni e Fort Worth.

Ikhomishani ecwaninga kokubulawa Kennedy, izisusa ngenxa yalesi senzo ungazange sezisunguliwe.

Kokubulawa Dzhona Kennedi Lee Harvi Osvaldom namanje imibuzo mlando eziningi. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku izwe ngeke ukwazi amaqiniso ezokwenza ngokuqiniseka ngubani futhi okuphume kule ubugebengu.