Kuyini tenkhulumo njengoba kuchazwe? Yini tenkhulumo esewuphendula "yini?"

Titfo tenkhulumo - iqembu nangamagama anezici ezithile - lucebe, morphological kanye syntactic. Iqembu ngalinye, ungasetha ethize, eyinqaba kuphela zemibuzo eyayinayo.

izingxenye Ezisemqoka kanye ne service yokukhuluma

Zonke izingxenye yokukhuluma zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu - ezizimele (esinikelweko) kanye service. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwale mililo emibili wukuthi yangaphambili unekhono igama lezinto nezenzo, kanti isixuku esikhulu nje ukhombise ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo. amazwi Independent ungakheka imishwana nemisho, abenzele inkonzo efanele-syntax. Uma kungekho amagama azimele kungase kungabi umbhalo, esemthethweni ngaphandle lombhalo ngeke axhunyiwe. Ngu abalulekile (ezimele) titfo tenkhulumo zihlanganisa kahle emabito, tiphawulo, tinombolo, tento, participles, emabito, tandziso, tabito. umsebenzi Iqembu amazwi - lokhu union, isabizwana, kuyizinhlayiyana, isibalazo.

Indlela ukucacisa tenkhulumo?

Ngokuvamile lokhu kusiza umbuzo esiyicelayo indlela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha igama elithi "isikhala" futhi "umuntu." Yini? - isikhala, noma ubani? - abantu. Lawa imibuzo bacelwa zebizo. Le ngxenye inkulumo libhekisela isihloko, inezici eziningana isici morphological, ezifana opopayi, ubuso, ubulili, isiZulu, inombolo yecala. Iziphakamiso Ibizo ngokuvamile udlala indima kuncike futhi into, kodwa kungase kube yekwenta.

Yini tenkhulumo kuyisimo isigaba amazwi, lapho ubuze imibuzo of action - yini okumele uyenze (ukwenza)? Emshweni "Indoda amakhosi yonke," izwi yokuqala Ibizo elizimisele kube. Indlela yesibili, sikucela umbuzo: yini eyenza indoda? - eba. Lokhu isenzo, okuyinto emshweni wenza umsebenzi isilandiso. Isenzo ngesiRashiya, uchaza ithonya into has a izakhiwo isici morphological: isikhathi, ibheyili, zilwane, uhlobo lwe, isimo, ubuso, conjugations, transience.

Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho tenkhulumo esewuphendula "yini?". Kuyinto isiphawulo, okushiwo okuyinto incazelo ithegi into noma inhlangano. Nasi isibonelo: "Indoda eba isikhala esikhulu esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene." Lesi siphakamiso sokuthi kube izimpawu ephawula elithi "elikhulu", umbuzo "yini?". Kuyinto isiphawulo emshweni udlala incazelo indima.

Umlandzi futhi babe nezici zabo morphological, kuba ngezinga lokumadanisa ifomu lamafisha, Nokwehla, inombolo, ubulili, icala, ibhithi ukubaluleka.

Nokho, isiphawulo akuyona kuphela ingxenye umbuzo, ukuphendula umbuzo "yini?". NgesiRashiya, kukhona izigaba ezintathu amazwi, okuyinto yababuza umbuzo ofanayo. Ake jwayelana nabo eduze.

iSidlo

Le ngxenye ezimele tenkhulumo ezinye izazi zezilimi ushayele ifomu ekhethekile sesenzo, enye ibizwa ngokuthi isiphawulo ngamazwi, kanti eyesithathu ngokuthi ingxenye okuxubile yokukhuluma. ISidlo ehlanganisa izakhiwo kokubili isiphawulo kanye nesenzo. It ephawula uphawu into esenzweni (uphawu zenqubo), athukuthela ngayo njengoba hhayi njalo, kodwa izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hlola: kitten Google, i-encyclopedia ukuhamba, umlindi (ini?) Dozing, ehlobo Ingabe egcwele izenzakalo, njll Yini tenkhulumo esewuphendula "yini?" Esikhathini izibonelo ezilandelayo .. (A?) (Yini?) (Ini?)? Yiqiniso, lelisakramente waboleka izici lwetakhi telulwimi kusukela isiphawulo (ubulili, inombolo yelicala, egcwele kanye namafomu emfushane), futhi isenzo (uhlobo, isikhathi, eseduze, inguquko, ukubuya).

Syntactic indima participles ngokuvamile ihilela definition, ifomu esifushane isakramente siyingxenye ye isilandiso, njengengxenye isakramente ujike le ngxenye kwenkulumo bangadlala indima yanoma yimuphi ilungu yesibili.

isabizwana

Ngisho lokho tenkhulumo esewuphendula "yini?"? Lokhu isabizwana, ogama msebenzi hhayi ukubiza into noma isibaluli, bese ukhomba ku-ke. Le ngxenye yenkulumo, ikhono ukushintsha izimo, ngezinombolo, ngobulili. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngolimi IsiRashiya sinamagama ayisishiyagalolunye lucebe-semantic esithweni izabizwana. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbuzo othi "yini?", Ungakwazi ucacise hhayi kubo bonke.

tabito tekukhomba

Bona ivelele phakathi kwabanye isici esithile, noma inombolo lento. izibonelo:

• "Lona (ini?) Indlu lapho ngachitha eseyingane."
• "Ivula kwesokunxele, uzobona (ini?) Isikwele efanayo."
• "Kuyinto (ini?) Ngalobo busuku, ngikhumbula licace kakhulu abanye."

tabito attributive

Bakhomba izingozi ezimbalwa inkomba generalized kwebantfu kanye izinto. izibonelo:

• "Ngicabanga ukuthi (ini?) Wonke umuntu ozifunela okungcono."
• "Khetha (ini?) Of yiliphi ithuluzi."

tabito isihlobo

Leli qembu uba inyunyana amazwi, ukunamathela umshwana oyinhloko. izibonelo:

• "Garden, (ini?), Ubani bamisa indlu lwaluyisimangaliso."
• "Magic Amaphupho, (ini?) Lokho Ngangifisa ekudingisweni, wanikeza injabulo luyakhohlisa lokuhlangana ezweni."

Izabizwana idatha umusho ukwenza njenge izincazelo.

inombolo

Futhi kufanele ukwenze nalokho tenkhulumo esewuphendula "yini?", Iinomborosikhundla. Ngamazwi athi "owokuqala, yesithathu, yeshumi, wokuhamba," nokunye. N. ukubuzwa imibuzo "ngubani?" Futhi "yini?". izibonelo:

• "Ukuze yami (ini?) Eyesibili izikebhe interlocutors waveza isithakazelo esikhethekile."
• "Yilowo (ngubani?), I-batch okweshumi kwezimpahla kwaba engaphelele."

Ekuphetheni

Ukuze afingqe ngenhla, bese ukhetha iphuzu. Yini tenkhulumo ephawula into ngokuya sici yayo njalo futhi izimfanelo? isiphawulo kuphela. Nokho, umbuzo othi "kanjani", "yini", setha kwezinye izingxenye abalulekile yokukhuluma "Yikuphi?": Wenhlanganyelo, abanye tabito, enombolweni eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki.