Ensign - ubani lo?

Abantu abaningi abangenandaba ubuhlobo impi, mayelana Ensign abe nombono ofiphele kakhulu, eye yathuthuka ngesisekelo ukubukela ye-TV ewuchungechunge noma kanye wezwa ezilula. Kubo, Ensign - kuyinto at best go-getter edlubhe, okuyinto esimweni "ungaphuthelwa wakhe", futhi neze - uhlobo ophuzayo blunt.

Kodwa empeleni izinto sezihluke kakhulu.

Ensign: incazelo

Umlando igama elithi "uLieutenant" sihlehlela emuva ulimi Church lwamaSlav, lapho "Ensign" ngokuthi banner. Ngenxa yalokho, Ensign - nendoda ethwele ibhena. Kodwa igama elithi "banner" lisuselwa eyiphepha "ukwazi." Kusukela kuye kwavela namanye amagama anjengokuthi "Inani", "ajwayelekile." Ngakho-ke, ifulegi - le mfanelo esakhiwe ku ezingeni uphawu, okuyinto ichaza ubulunga Abezempi, "ubuso" zalo. Ukuya empini, indinganiso wezikhali kwaba njalo ngaphambi amabutho ihamba, bethwele banner. Futhi endabeni ukulahlekelwa banner impi ka Abezempi ayekulo, yahlakazeka ngo ihlazo. Ngakho-ke, thina ukhethe abantu abanesibindi kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu emzimbeni ngoba enomsebenzi ohloniphekile ezinjalo.

Ensign njengoba esicongweni lempi

Military isikhundla "uLieutenant" yethulwa ngo 1649 wesibili amakhosi Romanov lwamakhosi - U-Alexis. Futhi kwaba isihloko premium, okuye kwadingeka ukuthi wathola enkundleni yempi anamandla yakhe, ukuzinikezela isibindi. Kodwa uPetru mina, indodana ka-Alexei Mikhailovich, owamlandela esihlalweni sobukhosi sombuso, ukudala ibutho laso entsha njalo aguqulwe 1712 e elisezingeni Iphoyisa isikhundla kwezempi. Manje kwaba junior isikhulu kwababusi elihamba nabamahhashi.

Ngo-1884, izinguquko kwenzekile futhi. Isihloko "Ensign" uyekile ngowokuqala phakathi izikhulu. Ngo ibutho kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo "uLieutenant" ( "Cornet" kula mabutho). Nokho, njengoba isikhundla isikhulu lasinda ngokuba isitokwe futhi amaphoyisa Caucasian ezempi. Futhi, isihloko "Ensign" zabelwe amasosha, ikakhulukazi zihlukaniswa ngokwabo empini.

Kusukela 1886 phakathi kwababusi oluphansi wezempi ithuba uthole isihloko Ensign ngu ezivivinyweni ekhethekile, kodwa ngemva kwalokho, isivele "engakwesokunxele", bona kwakudingeka i lwamasonto ayisithupha yonyaka lezempi.

izinguquko avamile ukuthola isikhundla kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubusa Nicholas II. Ngo-1912 le nkosi wayekwamukele ilungiselelo avunyelwe esabelweni isihloko amasosha Ensign izikole ezempi kanye ekhethekile esimweni ukukhululwa yashesha (ngemuva 8 izinyanga ukuqeqeshwa) ngokuqondene ukugqugquzela yempi.

Ngakho, phakathi nempi 1914-1918 "onamawala" ugunyaza kwakheka isisekelo nobhoko lomyali, ukulawula amayunithi amancane noma izibhamu nezisebenzi.

iminyaka engu-55 ngaphandle kwewaranti

Nge eza emandleni amaBolshevik (1917) isikhundla "uLieutenant" uyekwa, njengoba ngempela lonke ezinhlwini lempi. Yini kuthakazelisa, Commander kuqala uMsizi Omkhulu woMphathi iRed Army ngemva konyaka 17 kwaba N. V Krylenko ukuthi lapho uNicholas II kwaba nje Ensign.

engu-55 Army Soviet kwakungekho isikhungo warrant nezikhonzi, eMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR 1 kuphela Januwari 1972 ngomyalo isihloko emuva amabutho wezwe ahlomile. Impi Office kubhekwe ukuthi isikhundla ngulabadzala lieutenants abasebasha, bakwazi ukuthatha wodwana kwabasebenzi - ensigns (amaphoyisa ku lasolwandle). Ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi uLieutenant - uhlobo ahlukene amabutho ezakho amasosha noma amaphoyisa, kodwa ngokucacile umngcele phakathi kwawo.

Omunye umzamo ukuqeda ugunyaza

Ngo-December 2008, Anatoly Serdyukov, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela, futhi wanquma ukuqeda inhlangano isikhungo warrant, enethemba lokuthi bazokwazi esikhundleni sergeants inkontileka ne imfundo ephakeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waxoshwa Russian amabutho ahlomile mayelana 140,000 lempi labetibambile elisezingeni "uLieutenant". Kodwa Sergei Shoigu, lempumelelo Serdyukov ngo-Ephreli 2013, lesi sinqumo amankeyane.

Nokho, ikakhulukazi yemvume yabukezwa Staffing izicelo ezikhethekile MO nge entsha - "akukho ezinqolobaneni."

abasebenzi okusha for ugunyaza

Yakhelwe ngokuqondile i-ugunyaza (incwadi yokuboshwa), entsha abasebenzi kuhlanganisiwe yikhulu okuthunyelwe, futhi zonke ingeyamakhosi "impi". Yikuphi ngokuvamile izigaba ezimbili:

1. Commander (izinduna Leli qembu, amaqembu impi, iziteshi impi, imishini).
2. Ubunginiyela (kagesi, Radio Shona, le umenzeli abakhulu. Isitolo, inhloko. Node, nokunye. D.).

Okungukuthi, zonke izikhala ukuthi Serdyukov lunqunywe 1 Disemba ukwenza nosayitsheni, it is ngokuphelele hhayi ikhumbula yokuthi kuthatha secondary education ekhethekile professional ngabo. Defense eholwa Shoigu ukulungisa ngokunikeza ukuba NCO izikhundla, okuyinto zivumelana amaphrofayli zabo ke. ukuqeqeshwa (umholi squad, ukulwa imoto, iphini. com. Leli qembu, nokunye. d.).

Kodwa nokho kungemina ngaphandle ezitolo. Isikhundla "Inhloko ishede" ukuba ithathelwe isesekhona, kodwa manje ukhathazeke kuphela ukulwa emafektri - izikhali. Ngokwazi izingubo nokudla, banquma ukunikeza Ochwepheshe umphakathi.

Indlela ukhushuliwe ezigunyaza sebutho

Okwamanje eRussia zikhona izikole 13 ensigns, lapho Ochwepheshe ngoba amabutho ahlomile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole isihloko "Ensign" ebuthweni, ungasebenzisa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba azihlanganise nebutho lezempi empini. Lapho, ukukhombisa Eceleni kwabo okuhle, isicelo esibhaliwe umyalo ingxenye isiqondiso ukufundelwa incwadi yokuboshwa esikoleni. Kodwa kukhona caveat. Njengomthetho, umyalo libona imibiko kuphela labo amasosha abaye bakhonza kakade ezingaphezu kwesigamu kukhona ngenxa.
• Uma zezinsizakalo zesimo esiphuthumayo isivele ngemuva, futhi ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi babethanda phindela ibutho inkontileka, angase ngokushesha ngazisa ukuthi abafisa ukubhalisa esikoleni ensigns ngaphandle kokuthumela e iyunithi lempi.
• Ngemva isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka ukuba uthumele umbiko mayelana isifiso sokufunda esikoleni ensigns ngqo induna iyunithi yakhe.

ngesikhathi amanye amanyuvesi Futhi kungenzeka ekutholeni abafundi, ngubani, ngisho ngaphandle othola ukubuthelwa empini, kodwa wangena emva ukufunda eyunivesithi luhlelo imfundo yesibili, ekhishwe olingana Ensign. Ngakho, Lwamasu Missile Amandla Academy silungiselela abashayeli Mechanics yeselula missile izinhlelo, njengoba kuhlelwe aluqede ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa okuthunyelwe NCOs.

Umsebenzi ku Ensign esikoleni

Umsebenzi kulesi sikole encike ngqo kwi okukhethekile lempi, akhethwe umfundi. Kungenzeka 5-10 izinyanga, uma umfundi bekhonze ngiyofundela ezempi futhi seluvele okukhethekile iphrofayli.

Esimeni yokufunda "kusukela ekuqaleni" (ubusosha libhaliswe cwaningo ngaphandle othola ngiyofundela ezempi noma ayinakho iphrofayela okukhethekile lempi) isikhathi lingafika iminyaka engu-2 izinyanga 10.

Ekupheleni esikoleni ugunyaza lempi inkontileka ne-Ministry Defense isikhathi esingekho ngaphansi 5 iminyaka.

Ensign namuhla

Esikhathini isimo wamanje linqoba eyeqisayo mayelana Ensign njengoba umphathi ishede babe asihlobene.

Namuhla Ensign - a "techie", ophethe kuyinkimbinkimbi lempi imishini nokuxhumana izindawo. Banakekela ezokuthutha, ethwele iziqhumane, intrudes kanye Amaphoyisa ukulwa komsebenzi.

Ensign ebuthweni Russian yesimanje kusukela walowo yaphenduka uchwepheshe lempi yangempela.