Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene amakamela?

Lezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile abafani abanye. Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle amakamela ngokubabazekayo uqine domesticated emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kwamanye amazwe, inani Ikamela nezinkomo kunqunywa inhlalakahle imindeni. Camel iphakethe isikhathi eside eMpumalanga bekulokhu isilinganiso esezingeni isisindo. Futhi yezinganekwane ubudala Arabian, e ngandlela-thile kubonakala "umkhumbi esogwadule", emhlabeni wonke.

Abanikazi balezi zilwane bayaqinisekiswa ukuthi amakamela uhlakaniphile, kahle komuntu, kodwa ngamunye wabo inencasa yayo. Futhi ezinye awful nje nenkani!

Abaningi bethu namanje esikoleni ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezehlukene amakamela efana nomunye, kodwa okuthile okuhlukile futhi. Yiziphi ukufana kwabo futhi umehluko?

izimpawu ezivamile umndeni

Yiqiniso, isici esiyinhloko kuba phambi idolo. By the way, ngokuvumelana lesi sici, ungakwazi kalula ukuthola ukuthi zinhlobo fanele ikamela. camelid umndeni yakhiwa izizukulwane eziningana ezingesiyo amakamela, kodwa yakhiwa nabo ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu. Zonke lezi zilwane ezincelisayo. Umndeni kungokwalabo oda Artiodactyla suborder futhi camelids. Isakhiwo engavamile imilenze - omunye izici eziyinhloko umndeni. Zonke camelids babe inselo (functional) kanye ebusweni engezansi pad unyawo callused. Kwezinye izizukulwane kuba umusi, ezinye azikwenzi lokho.

Esinye isici sici - Intamo eside. Kodwa engavamile kakhulu, mhlawumbe, kungenye isici camelids, okuyinto akubonakali ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Wonke amalungu omndeni okusaqanda abomvu egazi, kunokuba round, efana cishe zonke ezinye izilwane (futhi abantu).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi ngabameli ozala aphinde abhukude abuyele okukhulu. Indawo yemvelo amakamela, njengoba umthetho, kukhona lapho kuntuleka amanzi, iningi labo lase angizange ngibone emachibini noma emifuleni, ngakho lo mshini bengayiqondi ngokugcwele.

aepycamelus nezakudala

Lezi zilwane, zazo namuhla kukhona kuphela izinsalela zamathambo ehlakazekile emhlabeni wonke, kukhona phakathi abamele eziningi kakhulu 'nezilwane mammoth ". Uhlanga lalinabashumayeli izinhlobo ezingafani amakamela, ogama lakhe kwakuthiwa inikezwe noma ngamagama abacwaningi (isib, ikamela Knobloch) noma ihlala (Alexandria Ikamela).

Izazi Ubude yesimanje baye bathola abayishumi zinhlobo amakamela yokuqothulwa. Bonke babethenga likhulu kuno namuhla, sibe nentamo ende kakhulu, ubukeka kancane okusikhumbuza izindlulamithi (kodwa ukufana convergent kuphela). Aepycamelus Kwasakazwa ku Cenozoic.

Bactrian nge humps ezimbili

Izinhlobo amakamela ababonakali ngezikhundla hhayi kuphela ngenani humps, kodwa futhi ubukhulu umzimba. Ukuba humps ezimbili - isici esiyinhloko ngalo ungakwazi kalula ukunquma ukuthi phambi kwakho Bactrian, kodwa nazo ukukhula ezibalulekile futhi isisindo sesilwane. Ikamela Bactrian likhudlwana futhi kusinda kunakho isihlobo yayo humped futhi wonke amanye amalungu omkhaya, amalungu nezinye izizukulwane.

Lolu hlobo kuletha ukushisa okukhulu, kodwa yesithwathwa ngokulinganisela asesabi kuye. Kodwa umswakama high for Bactrian eyinhlekelele. Sitholakala Central nase-Asia Ephakathi, Mongolia futhi izifunda akhelene ka eChina naseRussia. Abantu baletha sebuningini rocks Bactrian, okuyinto kabanzi kulelikhaya njengoba okusalungiswa amandla noma iphakethe isilwane. Inyama ubisi ikamela nalolu lubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho ukuthatha indawo ebalulekile ukudla okuhlukahlukene kazwelonke wezizwe eziningi. isithakazelo esikhulu awugqinsi elingenamikhono Bactrian. Inani elikhulu emakameleni lolu hlobo kuqukethwe emasekisini futhi zoo.

Khaptagay

imithombo Iningi ukubiza kuphela kulezi zinhlobo amakamela njengoba humped futhi ezimbili humped. Kodwa abanye ososayensi esithambekele ukwaba haptagaya njengoba zinhlobo ehlukile. Esivuna version kuboniswa imiphumela ukucwaninga ngofuzo futhi sobala umehluko zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ubiza ku umbuzo nenkolelo yokuthi Bactrian owehla evela haptagaya zasendle. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga babukeka kanjani. Kodwa abameleli ezincane zasendle lwamakamela inyama izinhlobo zasekhaya.

zenyathi Okokuqala kwachazwa wamazwe odumile Przheval'skiy. Phakathi umzimba sabantu amakamela zasendle Bactrian lalilikhulu kakhulu kunalokho manje. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ambalwa Khaptagay kuphela.

Zonke izinhlobo izifundo kwalezi zilwane ubavumele ukuba uqonde kangcono, nokuhlonza izinyathelo ukuthi kuzosiza ukugcina isibalo imfuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bazama ukusungula degree of ubuhlobo phakathi ezimbili humped. Mhlawumbe namanje tinhlobo letehlukene amakamela, kodwa manje isayensi olusemthethweni ayiboni.

Dromedary - umkhumbi esogwadule

ezivamile Dromedary ku emazweni aseMpumalanga Emaphakathi naseNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia Minor. Uphinde eziqinile kakhulu, linesizotha, eqinile. Le ndoda domesticated dromedary zasendle ayizinkulungwane eziningana edlule, kusukela dromedary iyingxenye ye-oda ezweni izizwe eziningana. Njengomhlaba umzala ezimbili humped, ke ongowenani elikhulu emnothweni.

Imvelo dromedary azisenzeki. Amadlozi lalesi silwane, musa letihambisana ukufuywa, saphela ezinsukwini zakuqala ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu. Kukhona nobufakazi dromedary zasendle, kodwa hhayi izilwane autochthonous futhi zasendle kanye wahlala nendoda. Futhi Ezimweni ezinjalo awavamile. Mayelana ukukhomba elahlekile noma zeqe emakhaya dromedary njengoba zinhlobo ehlukile, asikhulumi.

Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo amakamela, isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi kalula ukunquma khona dromedary idolo okunethezeka.

Amanye amalungu omndeni

Amakamela, llama futhi vicunas - Zintathu izinhlobo akha emkhayeni camelids. Lesitshalo we izizukulwane iyivela kancane. Rhode Lamas, isibonelo, has ezimbili kuphela: Lama langempela (ikhaya) kanye nefomu zasendle guanaco. Uhlobo lwe kuhlanganisa vicunas futhi owenza uhlobo oluthile lwento ephilayo - Vicuña, efana guanaco, kodwa kokuba Ubukhulu ngisho ezincane.

Abanye abacwaningi shayela ukulethwa llama futhi vicunas Yezwe Elisha amakamela. Kodwa zincane kakhulu ukwedlula dromedary futhi Bactrian futhi akudingeki ngisho inhlansana yokuthambekela idolo.

Ngubani embhedeni?

Lena izwi engavamile ehlanganisa ezihlukahlukene enkulu nzalo dromedary futhi Bactrian. Zezinhlobo etholwe kusuka kubazali zinhlobo ezahlukene, kanye nezinye nzalo eziningi, ezahlukene zempilo emangalisayo, amandla nokukhuthazela ngisho kunabazali bazo ngokomzimba. Nara uyakwazi izala iphila, kodwa kuso isizukulwane sesithathu kuvame ozalwa abantu ababuthakathaka, abameleli Inani le-abalimi. Awela Nars futhi Bactrians, futhi a dromedary, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle. Ngokuvamile hybrid Ikamela ozalwa zinkulu, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha, futhi ubukhulu lapho usukhulile likhulu ngisho kuka yayo umzali-ikamela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo hybrid Ikamela abalimi bathole incike ngenhloso. Ngokuwela ngivamise ukugqamisa noma isiphi isici: ubude kanye nekhwalithi uvolo, lemali ethile inyama, ukukhuthazela. Kukhona amakamela eziningi ezizalela izikimu. Kospak, Zhabrail, inertia, mayor, Kez-folk - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Nokho, abantu hybrid azisona zinhlobo ehlukile ngisho ukuzalela.

Endle, lesi simanga ingekho ngesizathu ukuthi dromedary ezimbili humped futhi endaweni ehlukile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Ukhuphula izinkungu zazihlale omunye idolo, owawubumba lisuselwa ezimbili tho.