Kazakh emzini Kostanay

Ngo Kazakhstan kukhona idolobha omlando wakhe sihlehlela emuva 1879, lapho ibhange esisempumalanga yoMfula Tobol babe abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo. Beza lapha kusuka izifundazwe ezahlukene.

Umsuka kwegama

Lesi sivumelwano okuholela matasa 13.500 amahektare amaningi endawo futhi yaqanjwa UNicholas. Kodwa ngo-1885, waba edolobheni abakhulu esifundazweni Turgay, bekubonakala kabusha Kostanay. On ulimi Kazakh igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Kazakh isizwe yokupaka." Yasungulwa tincenye letimbili: "Braid" - a qhugwane, futhi "Tana" - izizwe Kazakh. Ngo-1884 insimu yalo wakha isonto, inkantolo, esikoleni kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi. Ngu-1913, emzini Kostanay egcwele abantu abasha. labantu baso bafinyelela kubantu 28 300, umsebenzi kabani main ezolimo.

ukuqhubeka

Lokhu kwaba kungenzeka ngenxa indawo yayo kule HLABA black evundile. Kabanzi athuthukile ukuhweba. Kostanay idolobha wakhonza njengephayona platform akahle ezimpahleni ezifana usawoti, inhlanzi, isikhumba, uvolo okusanhlamvu, uboya, ufulawa, inyama, ubhiya, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo. Ukuze sandise ukulethwa ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izifunda of Russia, lo jantshi yakhiwa ngo-1913.

Umkhakha emzini basungula kuphela ngemva, uma ku insimu yalo phakathi neMpi Yezwe II basala amabhizinisi athile ukuze kukhiqizwe izicathulo, izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu fibre izingubo. Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi basebenza kanye induduzo abasebenzi, waqala ukwenza imisebenzi yobunjiniyela, ukuhlomisa edolobheni tshala izihlahla nezingadi emgwaqweni.

Inkathi yokuchuma

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, umuzi Kostanay baqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Kahle emazweni virgin, lapho abantu babandakanywe ku isizinda amaminerali: bauxite, asbestos-ore. Namuhla, idolobha uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. labantu bayo abangu-240 000 abantu. Ngokulinganiswa Isikhumulo sezindiza International yakhiwa muva.

izikole Kostanay umuzi esibanzi. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange 51. Kodwa kukhona esikoleni-enkulisa, ubuciko esikoleni yaqanjwa A. I. Nikiforova. Ngaphezu amabhizinisi zezimboni ensimini ka emzaneni zikhona izikhungo ezimbili imfundo ephakeme, Philharmonic, imitapo yolwazi, izikhungo zamasiko, yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu. Kostanay idolobha kungenziwa ngokuthi isikhungo yamasiko esifundazweni homonymous.

inkumbulo eminyaka

Imigwaqo eyinhloko emzini Kostanay, futhi ekuqaleni kwakukhona abayishumi kuphela, zabona ezenzeka lapha sonke isikhathi ukhona. Ngokuvamile, amagama emigwaqo kubonise esidlule zomlando, amagama abalingiswa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 lapho nabizelwa ngokuvumelana negama izifundazwe, lapho izifiki efika: saseTomsk, Penza, Tashkent, Samara, Troitsk, Orenburg nabanye.

wayemkhulu emgwaqweni omkhulu. Wagijima kusukela eMfuleni Tobol esiteshini sesitimela. It kwaku indlu ka abathengisi ocebile - Yausheva, Kargin - kanye izitolo zokuthenga ukudla nezitolo izindawo zokudlala. Uhulumeni waseSoviet wanika mgwaqo igama elisha - the yesigaba sabasebenzi. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi iSoviet. Futhi ezimbili - Lenin Street. Kodwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa kwadingeka akhuthazelele kabusha. Ngo-1975, waba Leninsky Prospekt, futhi ngo-2000 - Al-Farabi avenue.

Ngokuvamile, abaningi emigwaqweni edolobheni kanye ukufika namandla lamaSoviet laqala ubizwe ehlukile. Lokhu akusona isimanga. I Tsar kwaba mgwaqo Lva Tolstogo, Barabashevskuyu kabusha yokudumisa Lavrentiya Tarana. Kodwa kwathi emadolobheni amaningi ngaleso sikhathi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukuqanjwa kabusha akuphazamisi lokuthi yayisethafeni lezi imigwaqo. Futhi Kostanay kubo ungabona eziningi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kanye izikhumbuzo.

izindawo zamasiko

Centre of Kostanay Kuyathakazelisa ngoba kukhona Museum yesiFunda. Sithole ke ngo-1915. lapha kuphela ungathola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana esifundeni. Lo mbukiso siqukethe ayizinkulungwane 112 ziphephile. ingatholakala Museum ukuthi bekulokhu emhlabeni wendawo endulo kunabantu abacebile Kostanay esifundeni namuhla, njengoba idolobha okuye kwathinta neMpi Yezwe II, namanye amaqiniso amaningi efanele.

Kodwa lo muzi ezithakazelisayo Kostanay hhayi kuphela. House 85-A phezu Gogol emgwaqweni - emnyuziyamu amathoyizi. Iqukethe 5000 ziphephile. Kuze kube manje, wonke umuntu angakwazi agcwalisa Museum. A ezihlukahlukene amathoyizi lapha. Lokhu onodoli kanye amasosha ithoyizi, izimoto kanye nezikhali, Cheburashka, amavolovolo, nokuzijabulisa nezezinye izingane eziningi ezazikhona sika. Zonke ziphephile ahlukile. Kukhona ngisho sibalo waseGibhithe zesifazane, owabekwa ku BC II yeminyaka

Kuphi?

Shono Kostanay kubhekwa amasiko inhlokodolobha Kazakhstan. Nangu Regional Drama Theatre. Omarova, abavame ithatha ingxenye uma kunemikhosi yesizwe kuphela. Aletha emphakathini, kokubili abadala kanye nemidlalo zezingane. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo isebenza studio. Russian Drama Theatre nazo kufanele avakashele. It yasungulwa ngo-1922. Manje afundziswe ngekuhlanganiswa yaseshashalazini unodoli. Ukusebenza abadlali bakhe ahlonishwe nge imiklomelo ehlonishwayo ngisho emikhosini ngamazwe. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukubheka Philharmonic. Indawo yokuqala indawo yayo kwaba ukwakhiwa lesifunda idrama yaseshashalazini. Manje ungezwa abaculi ukusebenza bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Futhi umculo udlalwa hhayi kuphela Kazakh.

izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi zesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhumbuzo Charlie Chaplin. umlingisi Famous ubonisa yobude obugcwele nge hat Bowler nomhlanga. Itholakala eduze kwakhiwe Kazakh-French Isikhungo samasiko. Ukuqopha intombazane nge-laptop, wazenza ngethusi, futhi izivakashi. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ibonisa ukuthi ngokoqobo wesimanje. Abaningi bafuna ukwenza naye izithombe.

City Kostanay - kuyinto echumayo kwamasiko, esayensi kanye yezimboni Kazakhstan. Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi ukuthuthukisa settlement encane lomfula Tobol esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi, qiniseka ukuba beze lapha.