Tszyan Tszemin, umholi party Chinese: Biography

Ts Zemin - inhloko eChina iminyaka engu-13, kusukela ngo-1989 kuya ku 2002. Ubelokhu unobhala-jikelele we-CPC Central Committee. Inhloko Military Council kanye Central China. Kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2003. UMongameli Chinese.

umndeni

Ts Zemin wazalelwa Agasti 17, 1926 Isifundazwe Jiangsu, emzini Yangzhou. Njengoba bevela emkhayeni ngamunye wama abafundile. Uyisemkhulu kwakungu udokotela omuhle, nasekukholweni okungazenzisiyo ababethi yesintu yamaShayina, wayelithanda calligraphy nokudweba. Owami ubaba wayeyisidakwa, imbongi, abanyatheliswa owawuba komhlaba Communist Party, kodwa wabulawa oneminyaka engu-28 ngesikhathi kulwa kuhlonyiwe.

kumiswa

Tszyan Tszemin athola imfundo enhle. Wangena Shanghai Jiaotong University wezokuThutha, phezu Faculty of Electrical Engineering. Wahlanganyela benze umsebenzi omningi ngomshoshaphansi. Wathweswa iziqu Shanghai University ngo-1947 Ngonyaka owandulela lo mcimbi, ngo-1946, wajoyina leQembu LamaKhomanisi.

umsebenzi Experience

Lapho kwakhiwa Abantu Ishayina, Jiang cishe engamashumi amathathu uye wasebenza eMnyango Machine Isakhiwo. Lapho, uzile ibanga elide kusukela umsebenzi ojwayelekile ukuze umqondisi omunye nezikhungo ngobukhulu ucwaningo.

Practice, kuyilapho usengumfundi, sasibanjelwe eMoscow Automobile Plant iqanjwe Likhachev. Jiang sengqondo okuqinile ngase leftism. Futhi ekupheleni the "Cultural Revolution" ababethunyiwe njengengxenye CC iqembu sisebenzela Shanghai ukuphenya izenzo ezingekho emthethweni 'ka-Gang of Four. "

Ekuqaleni 1980. Tszyan Tszemin wasebenza njengoba uNgqongqoshe embonini kagesi, sibonga kuye, ubuchwepheshe eziningi ezintsha kwethulwa. Wakwazi ukuqala nezikhulu eziningi enethonya MIC. Uyazi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani ukwakha esishintshashintshayo ekhethekile wokusebenzela abantu, umnotho ukuheha abatshalizimali angaphandle lizwe.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe waya eMhlanganweni eziningi ukuhweba khulula esishintshashintshayo emazweni okungenani 10 emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngo-1985 kuya 1989. Wayesebenza njengoba imeya Shanghai, bese uNobhala we-Committee Party. Nge nemakhono labawatfolile Jiang ezinabantu matasa nasembonini ezombusazwe.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Tszyan Tszemin uqobo engasesandleni inhloko yabangamashumi CCP ngo-1989 Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva unobhala-jikelele we-CPC Central Committee Ch Ziyang, yaxoshwa kokuthunyelwe kwakhe nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi ukuboshelwa endlini. Lokhu kubangelwa lokhu ihlazo kwakuyilungelo elingakanani ukusekela ababhikishi umfundi, ngubani yafuna nenkululeko yezombusazwe e China.

A indima juqu ekukhetfweni kokuthunyelwe abaphezulu Jiang amazwi akhe ukuthi isekela ngokuzeleko izenzo ubuholi yezwe, sibonga lokhu kwaba Olwa ngowokuqala esikhundleni D. Xiaoping. Jiang wabizwa kusuka Shanghai futhi wamiswa unobhala-jikelele we-Chinese Communist Party.

Lapho esikhundleni, Jiang Xiaoping weza, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi wamiswa okwesikhashana esikhundleni sokuba inhloko inhlangano. Kodwa lo mbono washintsha ngokushesha lapho Zemin olawule eqinile hhayi kuphela party, kodwa uhulumeni wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1993, uMongameli wase-China Jiang baba.

abahlaziyi bezombusazwe bakholelwa ukuthi China ukweleta impumelelo ukuqina uhlamvu yayo Zemin, kuhlanganise efana ochazayo nempumelelo emkhakheni wezepolitiki. IChina ngakho waqinisa isikhundla sazo ukuthi akanalo nje umbono ezindabeni eziningi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa uthi ngayo ngokukhululekile. Futhi manje isivele kunakwe umphakathi jikelele.

umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ekupheleni 1960. Tszyan Tszemin, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, uye ukugxekwa Red Guards. Nokho, imiphumela kakhulu wakwazi ukuphunyuka, kodwa okwesikhashana, umsebenzi wakhe zezombangazwe braked. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970. waya eRomania, lapho uvakashela zokusebenza. Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, wathuthela Beijing kusukela kuthathwe esikhundleni esithile kuhulumeni.

Kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-1982. Wayengumuntu likaNgqongqoshe iKhomishani Yombuso for Export and Import. Kusukela ngo-1982 kuya kowe-1983. Wayesebenza njengoba likaNgqongqoshe umkhakha electronic, futhi esikhathini kusuka 1983 kuya 1985. kakade ngqo nguNgqongqoshe Umnotho. Nakuba e-China, ekuthatheni isinyathelo ngaleso sikhathi kwaba inhloko yezwe Deng Xiaoping izinguquko laqala. umsebenzi Jiang sasiza idumela onguchwepheshe owazi isimo emhlabeni. Ngenxa yalokho, waqala ukukhuphuka isitebhisi ngisho ephakeme.

Ngo-1985, lapho iMeya Shanghai Wang Daohan kokushiya ehhovisi, watusa nendawo yakhe Jiang Zemin. Ngu iseluleko sakhe, uhulumeni walalela, Chiang baba omusha. Ngo-1989, yena ngaphezu kwalokho waqokwa Usihlalo Military Central Commission. Futhi ngo-1993, Jiang - Hu.

Lapho kwaba noshintsho likaNobhala-Jikelele we-China, Jiang wakwazi ukwakha inzuzo yesikhashana esivuna yabo. Kodwa, naphezu ukulondolozwa okwesikhashana okuthunyelwe ezithile abaphezulu, noma kunjalo yayisiyikhaya umholi olungekho emthethweni, kanye ngesikhathi Deng Xiaoping.

ukwesula Zemin

Ngo-2002, C. Zemin, inhloko China, okuyinto vele ngaleso sikhathi, lapho efinyelela iminyaka 76 ubudala, wasuka. Kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2005, Nakuba kwakungekho ukudluliselwa kwamandla, walahlekelwa zonke izikhundla zakhe (i-uNobhala Jikelele we-CPC Central Committee, uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi China nenhloko isikhulu samasosha Hu Tszintao Council) ukuba angene esikhundleni sakhe.

Noma kunjalo, Jiang, ushiya bonke izikhundla eziphakeme, ibe izwi lokugcina uma kuziwa izingxabano zezombusazwe yasekhaya futhi ngezepolitiki ebucayi. Hu wagcizelela wambonisa uhloniphe, ukweqa ngaphambi emihlanganweni, nakuba wayesefile kakade ngenhla ehhovisi lakhe. Phakathi nale minyaka emithathu, kuyilapho kwakukhona ukudluliswa kwamandla, Hu uye wakugwema izisebenzi izinguquko, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala kancane ukucindezelwa abasekeli Zemin.

China: Kuhlelwa kabusha Jiang Zemin

Ngokusho inqubomgomo, Jiang hhayi kuphela aqhubeka izinguquko eziye eqalwe ngaphambi kokuthi D. Xiaoping, kodwa wakwazi ukwethula entsha. China ngaleso sikhathi kuphela balwa indawo ezimakethe zomhlaba. Ngenxa yemizamo kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha Jiang, China:

• Kwaba endaweni 7th emhlabeni emkhakheni umnotho;
• Waba ilungu WTO;
• It buyaqina ngokuya ezempi kanye amandla ezomnotho;
• It yaphinde yamemezela inhloso yayo ukuze ube umholi kuleli esifundeni Asia-Pacific (Asia Pacific) ;
• Wathatha e Shanghai ASEAN Summit;
• wathandwa ibhidi ukusingatha elandelayo Olympic Imidlalo (2008).

Emthethweni-CPC ngenkuthalo bamelana izinguquko ezintsha, kodwa Jiang wakwazi "khama" inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela "Three limelela" kuhlelo lwe-Party. Lokhu emisha nokulinganisa nezazi nge abalimi kanye abasebenzi futhi kwavula indlela yokuba izinkampani ezizimele.

China phakathi nokubusa Jiang Zemin: ubungane eU.SSR

Biography zezombusazwe C. Zemin eSoviet Union unendima ekhethekile. Ngo-1950-yalolucwaningo. Jiang kwaba intern ngesikhathi imoto isitshalo kubo. Stalin eSoviet Union. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Jiang akha sengqondo Soviet. He is kahle isiRashiya, uyazi kukhona izaga eziningi futhi amazwi, futhi ucula kamnandi e Oldies Russian.

Ngo-1990-yalolucwaningo. Yena wavakashela eMoscow ikhono uNobhala Jikelele we-Chinese Communist Party. Ngo-1998, umhlangano zamanxusa "ngaphandle izibopho." Ngenxa yalokho, sasiqhutshelwa okokuqala emlandweni China. Kodwa ngaphambi komhlangano, Jiang yaqala wahlangana nabantu osebenza nabo, yena wasebenza phezu ZISe ngo-1955

Ngo-1997, yena yasayina isivumelwano zokubonisana Yeltsin ku ezweni multipolar ne-oda emhlabeni ekhulwini lama-21 (eMoscow - China). Amaphepha obusekelwe ekubambisaneni alinganayo. Jiang kwase kuyisikhathi eside ngiphupha ukuvakashela endaweni okwazalelwa kuyo umbhali othandekayo Lva Tolstogo kanye nokuhambela wathatha isikhathi ukuvakashela kulezi zindawo. Wayethanda kakhulu izisekelo yefilosofi umsebenzi wakhe. Futhi imisebenzi Lva Tolstogo ekwazi konke.

ukuphila Siqu

Tszyan Tszemin Washada Van Epin ubesebenza njengodokotela wemishini. emshadweni wabo senzeka ngo-1948, unkosikazi Jiang kubuye kube bomdabu yeSifunda saseJiangsu, Yangzhou City. Ngo umshado wayenamadodana amabili futhi Mianheng Tszinkan.

ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu

Ts Zemin ngokuqephuza ngesiNgisi nezilimi Russian. kakhulu othanda umculo nezincwadi, wabhala Umlando wakhe kanye nezincwadi. Ngo-2006 kwafika ukushicilelwa incwadi yakhe imisebenzi ekhethiwe. Ikhaya yokuthengisa ziye kabanzi imbozwe ithelevishini kazwelonke. Ngenxa omunye wothisha Chinese, izinkondlo Jiang sika afakwe lwezifundo, izincwadi ebhukwinitifundvo.

Wazama impumelelo enkundleni zezinkondlo. Ngo-1991 wakhipha umqulu wakhe inkondlo abazinikezele nokhahlo ebusika ukuthi idlangile endaweni ntshonalanga China. Futhi omunye izinkondlo sokugcina sidalwe ngesikhathi ummango beya Yellow Intaba - ingenye vertices Chinese engcwele. Ngo-2001, Jiang wabhala izinkondlo ezintathu, esinye sazo sanikezelwa Fidel Castro.

Ts Zemin ucula kamnandi futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala alubonisa ngokulungiselela Duets nge singers Chinese owaziwa noma nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Luciano Pavarotti wathi Jiang wayengase abe opera inkanyezi enkulu. Uma inhloko China wammema, Placido Domingo futhi Jose Carreras isidlo sasemini ngemva ekhonsathini, owawusedolobheni Beijing. Bobane abahlanganyeli isinqumo ukwengeza kancane idina zokudala ngicula. Pavarotti wamangala lapho uMongameli China kungalindelekile futhi efanele kakhulu ukucula Duet naye.