Ukuthungela Electronic for 2107: ukufakwa nowesifunda

Sebenzisa ukuthungela electronic phezu 2107 kuyinto nemiphumela engcono kunokuthi contact. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini uyazuza kuvela uma ufaka uhlelo imininingwane yokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele kafushane umlando ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Futhi ukuqala Yiqiniso, kuyinto uhlelo lokuxhumana, kwakungegazi lakhe, futhi waqala ukuthuthukisa. Kuyadingeka ukufunda ngokucophelela izingxenye eziyisisekelo ukuthungela, zama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi imisebenzi abasenzela. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukufakwa ukuthungela electronic ivumela ukuze afinyelele izinga eliphakeme of ukusebenza nokuthembeka yonke imoto.

izakhi Eziyisisekelo we izinhlelo ukuthungela

Kwahlangana izakhi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ezifana inhlansi plugs, broneprovoda, ikhoyili. Lokhu ISIZINDA okukhona yiluphi uhlelo. Nokho, banayo umehluko othize. Yiqiniso, amakhandlela ezisetshenziswa zonke izinjini ziyafana. Uma kuziwa izimoto Vaz. Broneprovoda ingahle irabha, kanye igobolondo abicah. Sinenkosi kokubili pluses kanye minuses. Ngokwesibonelo, abicah nivame kubhujiswa lesi kwangaphakathi ungqimba conductive.

Intambo iraba awukwazi ukubekezelela okushisa aphansi - ziba nzima ukulahlekelwa umswakama waso. Ignition ohlobo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi banayo engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo, futhi ehlukile. Uma uhlelo lokuxhumana, voltage ukuwohloka kufanele kube 25-30 kV, le ukuthungela ngekhompuyutha isebenza nge ukubaluleka kwalesi ipharamitha oda 30-40 kV. Futhi uma izinhlelo ezimbili zisebenzisa ikhoyili olulodwa, microprocessor ifakwe ezimbili noma ezine. Omunye ikhoyili 1-2 amakhandlela.

uhlelo Imininingwane

Lo mklamo bekulokhu ethandwa kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-90s kwekhulu elidlule. Kepha wayewenyusele gone lwanyamalala, njengoba akusebenzi. Kusekelwe distributor ukuthungela, lapho Rotor has endaweni encane, kwakheka njengoba cam. Ngosizo chopper enophephela - plate amabili metal behlukene. Sinenkosi Oxhumana nabo ukuvula futhi close ngaphansi isenzo cam.

Nokwethenjelwa kwalesi simiso kuncike ngqo isimo kuleli qembu contact. Iqiniso lokuthi oxhumana esishintsha voltage 12 volts, ngakho-ke, ingozi ukuthi Undermountain, eliphezulu kakhulu. Futhi, behlangana, ngakho-ke, isifika isinyathelo lokukhanda. Ngakho, nokuncipha ukushuba oxhumana nabo, bese kukhula igebe therebetween. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kudingeka bahlale ukuqapha isimo iqembu contact. Kodwa ukuthungela uhlelo electronic kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba balahle amaphutha amancane.

Imininingwane-Transistor

A kancane okwengeziwe Ilungile uhlelo, kodwa ekahle isese kude. Njengoba uhlobo langaphambilini, lapha kukhona timer, futhi iqembu contact. Nge umehluko encane - ke sekuqalile voltage low, ngaphansi kuka-1 volt. Okuningi ukulawula ukhiye electronic, eqoqwe kuma Transistor Semiconductor ayidingekile. Inzuzo zalesi simiso kuyacaca kusukela ngenhla. Kodwa ukuntuleka zonke ayiguquki - umphumela awayindwayo samanje. Ngenxa yalokho, oxhumana nabo ekugcineni liyaphela futhi zidinga ukushintshwa. Long Ukugibela ngaphandle yesondlo ngesikhathi esifanele. Nakuba kuba pheze ukuthungela electronic 2107, kodwa namanje kude BSZ kuye.

uhlelo imininingwane yokuxhumana

Kodwa yokuxhumana uhlelo eduze ekahle. It akanawo iqembu contact, okuyinto iphuzu yibona abasengozini enkulu. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukukhonza. Zonke imisebenzi full babelwa inzwa exhasa, abasebenza umphumela Hall. It is agibele amahhashi ngaphakathi distributor, khona kanye endaweni lapho ayemi iqembu oxhumana. Ukuze operation evamile kohlelo ukuthungela kudinga ukuthi inzwa usebenza ngendlela efanele. Futhi ngeke zisebenze ngaphandle isiketi lensimbi izimbotshana okuyinto uzungeza esifundeni isici yayo asebenzayo. Electronic ukuthungela uhlelo has a ngezinga eliphezulu ngokuthembeka kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi akukho ukuxhumana izakhi lokukhanda.

Hall inzwa

Lapho injini iyasebenza, ukujikeleza idluliselwa ku tramblera axis. Engxenyeni yalo elingenhla uzungeza isinciphisi, okuyinto ihambisa voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu kusuka ikhoyili isondele plugs inhlansi. Ezansi kuyinto isiketi metal okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni. Itholakala ngendlela yokuthi uzungeza inzwa esenzweni. Ngenxa yalokho, lona wamuva bedle metal ukhiqiza ishayela. Futhi kuzuba enjalo revolution ngamunye kwenzeka ezine (inombolo amasilinda). Ngokulandelayo, lokhu ishayela ihlinzekwa kuya inkinobho. Ukufaka ukuthungela electronic wenziwa kunalokho ngokushesha, ngoba iqukethe inombolo encane izakhi. Phakathi kwazo ukuhlinzeka inkinobho, kodwa mayelana kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

uhlelo sekhompiyutha

Lolu hlobo uhlelo iyona eziphambili kakhulu. Isizathu siwukuthi okusebenza by ekushayeni idatha kusuka izinzwa eziningi. It is ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa kuphela umjovo izinjini, njengoba nje bakwazi ukufeza mpintsha. Abaqaphi ka ngokuphelele yonke imingcele yenjini. Zimpawu kusuka izinzwa ayanikezelwa i-electronic control unit - ubuchopho ohlelweni lonke. Wenziwe esekelwe microprocessor ukuthi ongenza izinkulungwane imisebenzi ngomzuzwana. Umdwebo i ukuthungela ngogesi yalolu hlobo kuba ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi akudingi izinhlelo. Phela, microprocessor idinga ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ufisa ukuthola yomsebenzisi uhlobo oluthile isignali okufakwayo.

I izinzwa ohlelweni sekhompiyutha

Njengoba kushiwo, kulolu hlobo ukuthungela uhlelo kubalulekile ukuhlaziya zonke nemingcele. Ikakhulukazi, nezimfuneko ngoba ubuthi yanda, yaqala ukuthi kusetshenziswe lambda iphenya egcwele. Electronic ukuthungela wesifunda microcontroller Vaz ivumela ukuxhuma izinhlobo eziningana amadivayisi ukufunda. Yiqiniso, ukusebenzisa i-oksijini izinzwa izimoto kuyinto impikiswano, ngoba isidingo sokuthi ke sibheke indlela amagesi ayingozi kakhulu futhi uketshezi ukhiphe amarhwebo imvelo. Kodwa izishayamthetho e-Europe uyabakhathalela ngaphakathi the ngcosana. Umjovo Seven zihambisane Euro 2 kanye Euro-3 ubuthi. Ngeshwa, esikhathini sanje, kukhona 6 Euro-kuyinsakavukela.

Ukuze operation evamile injini lokufeza control ijubane, isivinini injini, emoyeni ngokufaka wesitimela nophethiloli. Futhi, ukuhlaziya CO ohlelweni qeda, lo mpintsha umphini isikhundla lilinganiselwe uzimisele iphuzu kokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke yesibili ebizwa ngokuthi ukuba khona detonation e injini kushintshwe lutho. Futhi konke lokhu kwenza uhlelo, okuyinto senziwe microprocessor. Izinkulungwane imisebenzi ke lucwaningo ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele uthumele amasignali kuya actuators (isib, Solenoid injectors). Ngakho indlela ukufaka ukuthungela ngogesi yalolu hlobo kunzima ku izinjini carbureted, Kusafanele ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni BSZ.

inkinobho

Le nto eyandulela a unit sekhompiyutha control electronic. Nge isignali inkinobho ikhiqizwa at ikhoyili okuphakelayo ukuthungela. A inzwa olulodwa, okuyinto emsebenzini wakhe - Hall. Ngalo, supply sokuqala voltage kunqunywa. Nokho, izinga isignali eyamukelwe kusukela inzwa Hall lincane kakhulu. Uma kumelwe kube isicelo ikhoyili ephezulu voltage, lo voltage okukhiphayo ukuze kuvuswe inhlansi akwanele. Phela, lo ukuthungela electronic 2106 kungenziwa ogibele lonke uhla Vaz 2101-2107, njengoba kuyintando ukufakwa efanayo ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ngakho-ke kukhona isidingo iyunithi sesikhashana - amplifier. Lezi imisebenzi futhi ukwenza switch. Nge umsebenzi wakhe, semali ukushisa, ngakho-to-ufake iyunithi kufanele wasondela umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo. Kufanele efakwe ukuze ingxenye ezingemuva ezinabantu abaningi adjoined ukuba ingxenye yomzimba imoto. Uma kungenjalo, ungasheshisa ukwehluleka izici Semiconductor kohlelo. Plug, ngawo ohlanganisa inkinobho kumele ivikelwe uthuli futhi umswakama.

Indlela ukufaka distributor

Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma kanjani ukufaka futhi ulungiselele ukuthungela okwe-elekthroniki okuya 2107. Ukufakwa zabuna distributor BSZ afana inqubo eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokufaka elula uhlelo tramblera contact. Okokuqala adalule isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo crankshaft mshini kwi block injini. Kukhona tags amathathu ukuthi ukuchaza ukubaluleka isikhathi kusengaphambili - 0, 5, degrees 10. Isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo setha obuhlukile lebula, elihambisana ukubaluleka 5 degrees. Lokho-ke iyona engcono kunazo lapho abasebenza uphethiloli nge isilinganiso octane-92.

Manje, kokukhipha ikhava yencwadi distributor, setha isinciphisi ukuze wazithola phambi okukhiphayo eya ipulaki inhlansi uMbhalo kuqala. Manje uhlala kuphela ukusungula tramblera bezinhlamvu endaweni yayo bese uvumelane nut ezishaywayo is agibele amahhashi. Ngokulandelayo, ukubeka endaweni ikhava distributor, ibambe ayephelezelwa entwasahlobo. Yilokho, ukulungiselelwa kokuqala ukuthungela kuqedile, ungakwazi manje ukuqhubeka kahle nokuhleleka okukhulu.

Ukubeka kusengaphambili isikhathi

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukulungiswa "by indlebe" kungaba kwenziwe, kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isici ezitholakala endleleni futhi kudingeka uthole endaweni ukulungiswa. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka usebenzise okungenani indlela elula - ngokwesibonelo, isibonisi LED. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma ukuthungela electronic 2107 uzobe kushintshwe nge ukusetshenziswa strobe noma motor abahloli.

Uma une strobe, umsebenzi ukubeka isikhathi ukuthungela kuba lula. Phela, leli thuluzi Lingase eqoqwe kusukela flashlight LED. Ukufaka esigungwini ukulawula inzwa capacitive at broneprovod isilinda kuqala. Manje kubalulekile ukuqondisa ugodo stroboscope phezu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo crankshaft. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuqala injini. Tramblera umzimba ligijima, ezilwela ilebula eba crankshaft malungana namantombazane elihambisana ku block ngesikhathi flash ecacile.

Okwenza ukufakwa BSZ at eziyisikhombisa?

Futhi manje uqale ezibabaza uhlelo non-contact. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi electronic yokuxhumana ukuthungela kungcono kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Isizathu salokho - asikho isidingo sokuqapha kaningi distributor futhi full. Futhi udinga umshayeli zanamuhla? Ukuze imoto yakhe baya, kodwa akudingekile ngolwazi lwakhe iyunithi imoto nezinhlelo zawo. Qaphela ukuthi umshini zanamuhla, ngaphansi umnikazi esiphazamisayo umsebenzi wakhe. Maximum - ukumiselelwa uketshezi nokuhlunga.

Futhi BSZ wenza isinyathelo maqondana nabashayeli ke wabasindisa isidingo njalo ukuhlola nokusulwa, ulungise engela kusengaphambili, ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo. Manje abaningana impela kubantu gearbox we piston ungabahlukanisa lula. Ingabe ngeke ukwazi ukwenza zonke izinqubo ngenhla? Uqinisile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-electronic yokuxhumana ukuthungela ivumela ukwandisa nokwethenjelwa imoto. Futhi kwakudingeka ukulungisa okuthile njalo ezingadingekile.

okutholakele

Ukuhlaziya zonke "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi", ungakwazi ukuba afinyelele isiphetho esifanayo - lwanamuhla ngaphezulu ukuthungela uhlelo, ngakho-ke luphephile futhi kusebenze kahle. Kodwa uma unayo carburetor eziyisikhombisa, khona-ke ukufakwa uhlelo sekhompiyutha, uzodinga ukuthuthukisa supply fuel. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukufaka futha, le injectors kummango, i control unit electronic, futhi kweqembu izinzwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele. Kodwa indlela elula - umane ulikhweze phezu ukuthungela electronic Vaz 2107. Futhi intengo akuyona kakhulu, futhi isikhathi esiningi kakhulu.