I-Darwin Museum eMoscow. I-Darwin Museum, eMoscow - ikheli

Imyuziyamu yaseDarwin eMoscow ingenye yezinto ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezihlomiselwe emhlabeni jikelele. Umsunguli wokutholakala kwakhe kwakungumprofesa wezilwane zeMoscow State University, u-Alexander Fedorovich Kotts. Unyaka wesisekelo sawo ngo-1907, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi lo profesa waqala ukunikeza izinkulumo eMigodini Yamakhosikazi aseMoscow Higherships esebenzisa ama-scarecrows njengezinsiza ezibukwayo. Igumbi leyamamyuziyamu lanikezwa yiBolsheviks, owaqala ukubusa ngo-1917. Phakathi neMpi Yombango, kwakungenayo imali eyanele yokuvula ukuvezwa, ngakho igumbi lavula iminyango yalo kubavakashi kuphela ngo-1822. Imyuziyamu yaseDarwin ithole umqondisi kumuntu ka-Alexander Fedorovich Kotts, owahlala engashintshi kuze kube ngu-1964. Inendima ebalulekile ekubunjweni kokuboniswa kwadlalwa nguFriedrich Lorenz, umnikazi wekampani enkulu kunazo zonke ze-taxidermy. Ama-scarecrows ayenziwa yinkampani yakhe ayehlotshiswe ngamamyuziyamu aseYurophu futhi enza ingxenye enkulu yombukiso weMyuziyamu yaseDarwin.

Isakhiwo esisha seMyuziyamu yaseDarwin

Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-40-ukuboniswa kweyamamyuziyamu kwanda, futhi kwayeka ukwakha isakhiwo esincane. Umbuzo waphakama mayelana nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisha esikhulu. Kodwa isinqumo salolu daba sabambezeleka, futhi iMyuziyamu yaseDarwin eMoscow yaqhubeka igxila endlini encane. Kuphela phakathi no-60 kaVera Nikolaevna Ignatieva, owafaka i-A.F. UCotesa, wakwazi ukuthola umphumela omuhle. Isinqumo sokwakha isakhiwo esisha senziwa, kodwa kuze kube sekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwahlala kungaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Isisekelo seminyuziyamu yesikhathi esizayo sabekwe ekuqaleni kwama-80 e-century eledlule. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwagcinwa futhi kwaba yinto edumile kunazozonke ekwakhiweni kwenhlalakahle yesikhathi eside. Isakhiwo esisha sakhiwa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi saqedwa ukucindezelwa okukhulu koMeya waseMoscow u-Yuri Luzhkov. Ngo-1995, kuvulwa i- Darwin Museum entsha , ikheli: Vavilov Street, 57.

Ukuphila kwemyuziyamu esakhiweni esisha kwi "Academic"

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umlando waseDarwin eMoscow uye waba yisimiso esikhulu sezemvelo eYurophu. Ngokuvumelana nomqondo we-father-founder A.F. Ukuboniswa kweCotza kubonisa inkolelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo: ukukhethwa kwemvelo nokulwela ukukhona, ukuhlukahluka kokuphila emhlabeni, ukuguquka kwezici eziphilayo kanye nokuhluka kwazo nokunye okuningi. I-museum ineziqoqo zayo eziyingqayizivele yamafomu okuzenzekelayo, imidwebo yezitho, ama-melanists, amazinyo wabashiki abaqothuliwe, ama-albin kanye nama-dinosaurs "aphilayo," angakwazi ukuhambisa kancane futhi akhule kahle. Izivakashi eziningi zifika eMyuziyamu yaseDarwin. Amanani amathikithi ahluka futhi kuncike ekuvakasheni okukhethiwe, iminyaka kanye nenani labantu kuleli qembu.

Isimanje

Kusukela ngo-1988, iMyuziyamu yaseDarwin eMoscow iholwa ngu-Anna Iosifovna Klyukina. Ngokuqondene nemishini yobuchwepheshe, lesi sikhungo sinyatheliswa nezikhathi. Emahholo omnyuziyamu kufakwe amakhompiyutha ahlinzeka ngolwazi kusuka kwi-intanethi. Masinyane kukhona okuzenzakalelayo komculo, okhiqiza ukucula kwezinyoni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokukhala kwezilwane. Ukuzijwayeza okuzimele kwezivakashi ngeziboniso, kwakhiwa iseluleko esiyingqayizivele. Lo mhlahlandlela wokuqeqeshwa ulula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha wathola ukuthandwa. Futhi abavakashi baseDarwin Museum bangavakashela le midlalo yamafilimu, i-3D cinema, isikhungo se-multimedia "Eco-Moscow" nokuveza okukhanyayo nokukhanya "i-Living Planet". Namuhla iMyuziyamu yaseDarwin ayiyona into ejwayele ukujwayele amaqiniso athakazelisayo, kodwa ukuvakashelwa ngempela kumhlaba wemvelo. Izivakashi zingazibeka "ezintanjeni" noma "izindlovu", thola ukuthi umuntu uzizwa kanjani lapho ehla ebhodini elingaphansi kwamanzi kuya kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2.5, nokunye okuningi.

Ukuvezwa okuphakade nokushintshaniswa

Imyuziyamu yaseDarwin (eMoscow) inemibukiso engunaphakade. Isibonelo, phansi phansi kukhona amahholo okuthi "ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo" kanye "Umlando we-museum". Esitezi sesibili phakathi kwemiboniso ehlala njalo amahholo we "Izinyathelo zokwazi okuphilayo" kanye ne "Macroevolution" yizona ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi. Esitezi sesithathu kunemibukiso ezihlokweni ezilandelayo: "Imvelo yaseMoscow nesifunda", "Incwadi Ebomvu", "Inkinga ye-Ecology", "I-zoological geography" kanye no "Ubufakazi bokuziphendukela kwemvelo". Izimali zeMyuziyamu yaseDarwin ziningi, futhi abasebenzi bahlala beveza izivakashi ngezihloko ezintsha nezihloko ezintsha. Izinkulumo ezithakazelisayo nazo zifundwa njalo.

Ukuqhubeka nemfundo kubantwana besikole nabafundi

EMyuziyamu yaseDarwin, umsebenzi okwamanje uyaqhubeka ukudala isikhungo sezemfundo sohlobo lokuxhumana. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva obuhamba phambili busetshenziselwa lokhu. Isikhungo siyisimo esisodwa sokuqonda okukuvumela ukuba wazi umhlaba ozungezile, indawo yayo kuwo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu womuntu ngekusasa lemvelo emhlabeni. Lapha, izivakashi zizochitha isikhathi esiningi njengoba zifuna, futhi ukufinyelela kuzovulwa ngesikhathi esikahle kubo. Ukuvezwa kuyoba namazinga amaningi. Kuzoba nezigaba zabantu abanesithakazelo esijulile kule ndaba, kubantu abadala abangakhathali ngokwazi umhlaba, kubantwana bonke abanesithakazelo, kubantu abanezidingo ezithile. Imibukiso yesikhungo izobe isetshenziselwa izici eziningi. Isibonelo, umuntu uhlukile kanjani ezilwaneni, ukuthi izidalwa eziphilayo ziyazi kanjani umhlaba, ziyini imizwelo nemizwa, indlela izitshalo, izilwane nokunye okuningi okuhlelwe khona. Futhi kuzokwenzeka emaminithini ambalwa ukwenza uhambo oluthakazelisayo emhlabeni jikelele. Le phrojekthi ithuthukiswe yiqembu labaqambi, abahleli nabasebenzi bamamyuziyamu. Umhlobiso udalwa nguMculi Ohlonishwayo waseRussia A.N. Konov.

I-Darwin Museum yezingane

Abasebenzi bemyuziyamu basebenzela kanzima izingane ukuba zize lapha ngesifiso. Ukuvakashelwa okukhethekile ngezihloko ezihlukene eziyisihlanu kuthuthukiswa: "Omakhelwane kuPlanethi", "Izimpahla Ezilahlekile hhayi nje kuphela", "Izimpahla ZeTropics", "Ummangaliso Ngezinhlanzi" nethi "Imfihlo Yokuphila - Iselula Ephilayo". Izihloko zifundwa ngehora nengxenye, bese izingane zihlelwa itiye ejabulisayo neyezemfundo. Amaqembu ahlanganisa abantu abangu-20, okumele kungabikho izingane ezingaphezu kuka-16. Izindleko zokuvakasha zivela ku-ruble 10 kuya ku-13 000, ikakhulukazi kuboniswa uma ziyala. Ehlobo, abazali bangalawula usuku lokuzalwa emnyuziyamu wengane yabo (izindleko zeholide kanye netafula elimnandi yi-ruble angu-8 900).

I-Darwin Museum for Abantu abakhubazekile

Kuze kube manje, i-Museum yaseDarwin ayikwazi nje kuphela ukuba abantu abanempilo, kodwa futhi ne-disorder ye-musculoskeletal system, okungukuthi, abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile. Ngalesi sizathu amadivaysi akhethekile anikezwa: izimpande, iziphakamisi, izindawo zokuphumula kanye neziphakamiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-museum ingavakashelwa abantu abanzima bokuzwa nezithulu, abayizimpumputhe nabangaboni kahle. Izindawo zokupaka ezikhethekile zigcinelwe izimoto ezikhubazekile. Emnyuziyamu ungakwazi ukuqasha isitulo sabakhubazekile, amafilimu ahambisana nemibhalo engezansi, imibukiso ifakwe amapuleti ngamathekisthi e-Braille, kunamakamelo angasese angasese.

Imodi yokusebenza yeMyuziyamu yaseDarwin kanye nezindleko zamathikithi

Isikhungo sisebenza nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMsombuluko. I-museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuze ku-6: 00. ULwesihlanu wokugcina wenyanga zonke usuku luvuliwe. Vakashela iNyuziyamu yaseDarwin eMoscow, intengo yamathikithi abantu abadala - ama-ruble angu-200, kubantu abafunda esikoleni esasenkulisa-ama-ruble angu-70. Ukuvakashela zombili izakhiwo ithikithi ithikithi 250 rubles. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ithuba lokuvakashela i-museum mahhala, woza ngeSonto lesithathu kunoma iyiphi inyanga.